Chapter Two - Dharma
IV Advanced

Cause and Effect

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Reviews Overview
- The phenomenon of psychological and physical changes constantly. Buddhists call non-stop transformation that is "impermanent". Confucianism called "translation turn". Heraclite, a philosopher of ancient Greece, they speak fluently life image, "We can not step twice into the same stream where water". 
- The phenomenon of gender is always flowing under a rule called causality. For as a result of rain, cloudy cause; cloudy as a result, water vapor is the cause, etc .. The problem is our understanding of the presence of humans. According to Buddhism, the current human remains as a result of past causes. The causal relationship that happens how? 
- In the matter of the human cause and effect, there is another problem arises, which is Kamma (Karma, Kamma). Karma is  volitional action , an action not only is volitional action, which is not called karma. 
- In the human, psychological factors and will impact on living conditions, on the expression of karma.This factor was ordered by TA, or by proper thoughts and viewpoints, so the survey's results become more complex. 
- Cause and effect in Buddhist teachings are interdependent approach, we selflessness; we always need to be looked at in the light of Dependent Origination. 
- Speaking of causality is said to correlate; comes now is talking about good and evil. Buddhism does not stop at the point of "Do not do the evil and do good works", but also go further to place "the pure mind, liberation," meaning that escape the bonds of causality. Good and evil is only a matter of Buddhist morality, freed a new suffering mortal purpose of Buddhism. 
- Craving (tanhà) is the main engine of karma, of cause and effect. Thus, the limits of the survey's results in the areas of human desires and habits of craving . Nothing to speak of causality in the region to complete cessation of craving. 
- The policy of Buddhism is encouraging people to apply wisdom and his will to annihilation karma, to escape entirely within constraints of causality. The industrial action is escapism alobha actions, adosa, si, or called the  functionalzxy action  (kriya or Kiriya) of the saint. 
Based on some typical comments above, we come to examine the causality of Buddhism to avoid falling into the unfortunate misperception of the heathen. 
Causation Meaning of Buddhism
's the cause, is the result result. 
In the world of phenomena correlated, each feature being its cause. The cause of the presence of beings called the results. 
Causal relationship of these phenomena exist in the world is the correlation circle (or spiral). Every phenomenon is both the result is both a cause. This correlation is causal correlation Duyen was born teachings presented in Origination. Each existence has a main cause (direct) and secondary causes (causes beyond). The main reason people called, causes sub-called grace. Cause and effect, so to say enough is human-coast-and-effect . There results from human to factors affecting coast. 
In this causal relationship, a person can not get to work, or the results can not be only one person; and personnel, often results in a kind of class, no class categories confusion. As example, chickens laid eggs only, but the event could not have a duck egg laying hens. Or, eggs just hatched chickens and ducks hatch. 
There's going to result from factors fate intervened, so although the same results with the class types but different from the human. Also unhesitatingly set a demanding lead to results. Depending on the strength or weakness of the intervention of intermediaries in the charming, positively or negatively of human development which may result formed early, late or can not be formed. When fruit formation, then depending on the reception conditions of the psychological well received. With people not grasping the horror mature fruits lose all influence the impact, it is also unlikely. 
Causal just mentioned the presence correlates. Correlation is only available when there are conceptual distinction. Where the presence of exhaust concept, the concept of non-discrimination, or in reality as truth, then causation is not mentioned, not part of the survey here. 
Causation Categories
Time to result from different people in different kinds of people and in different industrial creators.Depending on the perspective, the researchers arranged Buddhism different classifications. 
Category 1:
There's kind of that time's coming from very fast results, called  concurrent causation . Such as no eating, instant, airport departure and there was just disturbing. Just issued a punch with a punch, then immediately returned, etc .. 
There are types with an interval in between cause and effect; a kind of called  out newspapers , means karma in this life leads to retribution in this life; a type called  student newspaper to make people in this life but in the next life just received results; a type called  post-press , created in this world's life, but to the new life after newspapers. 
Three times causality are often classified as causal deterministic (known  as the industry ). There are also a number of cases mediated influence of powerful grace given to another karma, difficult to determine the time and type. This type is called type karma  now uncertain . Three of causality helps us clearly explain the difference between this person and others, explained clearly in the case of the evil that was lucky, in that good ... unfortunately 
, however, does not mean that the above classification can encapsulate all cases of causation. In some cases, due to psychological factors and insight into the process intervene expression of karma, karma can not come, or come up with different types with industrial class workers. As was the case as ten karma that was born after natural birth, as ten karma with life after the hell, due to the intervention of " now near death " (death there is right or wrong ..) ( Beijing Industrial University Discrimination, Central III). 
In some cases, small business that evil afterlife can fall into hell; by contrast, has greater evil who committed only very minor retribution in the present, or retribution almost negligible in the present, let alone the next life also (Salt Grain Products, Anguttara I). As a handful of salt into a bowl of water, then drop salt, but if the drop in Da Nhim lakes, the impact is considered unlikely. Similarly, evil happens to people who do not cultivate both mind and body, the heavy retribution, the same evil that, if the person happened to practice Sila, Samadhi, Wisdom, has boundless kindness is of no consequence , or negligible consequences. 
In real life, we often hear the same popular speech: "The rich cuts, pour bowel bum". So-gently cuts for the wealthy to hear such painful bowel dump beggar; the cuts to the beggar, this is regarded as no sense. 
Classification 2:
A form of other causal classification speak the expression of karma in two areas: the physical world and the psychological realm. Cause and effect in the physical manifestation called external world of cause and effect, cause and effect on the psychological manifestations called inner causality. 
As the case of a genuine spiritual practitioners that have been maligned in jail. He body of imprisonment, while the mind is not. Through elaborately practice, he has the ability to master their psychological and not feel cramped, suffering. 
A person can be born with the form ugly, hard look, but with bright intelligence and good practice center.And vice versa, there are people who are born, are blessings both body and mind. Yet others are born with bad results in both body, mind ... 
there's Types certain fruit Like Reactions
(According to the Earth Treasure Sutra and Nikàya)
Most Buddhists know if karma from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, breaking the next life is going to fall into hell, if committed "against the army" (as patricide, mother, Arhat, causing bleeding Buddha body, and destroy the harmony of increase), it will fall into hell.

- If lascivious, will capture students as sparrows, doves, lovebirds ... 
- If multi-si (the delusion), will cascade as pigs, goats ... 
- If multi-conceit, restlessness, will mining tiger student, sweet ... 
- Or teaser, life after birth in monkeys, apes ... 
- life lived glue dirty, very jealous of the dogs born in the next life ... 
- About prohibit players (keep evil gender) will capture the animal born on or hell. 
- Greed, disposition of property who then fell into ghosts. 
- If you know the practice, keeping five precepts, widely known generosity will be reborn as humans. 
- If you know karma tu ten, widely known to be giving birth for the provision of God.

The case created the aforementioned karma depends on "near-death" new clear decision reincarnated realm.
Who are the disciples of Bhagavan there is right knowledge, practice the Sila, Samadhi, Wisdom, if born in the heaven falls, after the general clause, there will be born to heaven higher and lead about Nirvana, or enter Nirvana at her realm. Those who do not have proper thoughts and viewpoints, not practice the Sila, Samadhi, Wisdom, when he shared destiny in heaven is very easy to fall into the hells, hungry ghosts, animals, rarely get to heaven lower birth or birth People on the species. (See Anguttara I, Food deprivation). 
There is confusion about the different hand Thien Nhan Thien Nhan and fruit AUC, AUC fruit. 
The lives of human beings are not merely suffering, pure touch or non-touch indifferent Net, which alternated on all three types of feeling. Similarly, human actions are often confused between good and evil and non-evil, so also the retribution of Karma alternating artifacts. 
Some people have good fortune wealthy but lacks beauty and wisdom. There are people with intellectual lacks beauty and wealth ... There are people who have the most trouble intellect, ingenuity someone at peace again ... Someone multi involved with multi-pitch guys ... Someone too risky, others much luck .. Yes stages of life is difficult, there are stages to prosper ... there are many avaricious person lacks the reputation ... 
Everything's going to the man in the present, not entirely because of the industry's past lives. Some consequences of the current industrial workers in a new business called. 
Exalted says: "Eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind are old now. The actions of body, speech and mind in the present is a new career." (Samyutta IV, Brand New and Old, p. 141) 
Here, we can draw the necessary conclusions. All the so-called career in the past have created enclosed in the body of this five aggregates, ie in six faculties, six and six official ceiling. All karma also fit in six faculties, six and six official ceiling. Because of the emotional basis, feeling the ceiling and in which format, touch, non-touch non suffering arises. People can choose the contact you want. Where no choice is, or do not like the selection of objects in contact, the man still time to master the mindset, the mentality to prevent loving players. Psychological mastery, loving prevent defense is not the consequences of inner retribution, and not create a new cause of human suffering to lead to future suffering retribution. This is the place of departure of the man to go to happiness and liberation through the teachings of the Buddhist cause and effect. 
Suffering and happiness that, according to Buddhism, is not a random thing falling from the sky, or pop out of the ground; nor due to the payoff of any public power. Happiness and suffering are also conditioned by birth, something that even in the present humans can understand and can create for yourself. Dependent students through means that, if one realizes Countless own selfhood own causal and five aggregates, means suffering, optimism, but no one suffering, one touch, they can go right away to the rescue , come out immediately from the cycle of karma binding. 
Karma of other beings, too, even in the form of sentient beings and realms of exploitation pregnant. Dark matter and dark magic It is how enlightened that are not present in any one fell Minister realms.Enlightenment is that the mortal realm will collapse sooner or later. 
People have the luck and the greatest happiness is to know about karmic law Anatta, but still a secret lies in loving it decided to leave, the capital, lies in ourselves. Everything nothing is secret, including causation, if people break the craving. But for as long as there are human beings in the dream dreamy love, until that player then continues to fall fog obscured the reality around this causation. 
So long as we still see the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind is his, is his ego is old now also be there, in worldwide phenomenon. Until we see stability no eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind, it is his karma that time is no longer any connection with him again, but now does not create new additional work. 
Here we can conclude now (old and new) from the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind arises if this loving presence, defense; and now also from the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind away, without craving and clinging. 
Industry's main business and generate leads to karma. When now been eradicated, then karma karma and also annihilated. Then causal issues mentioned above are no longer in place. 
Causation: Issues of Ethics, Morality of Buddhism. 
Cause and effect, as has been shown, under the Attorney-vi, under the categories of birth and death without legal wu-wei, liberation. 
Causation doctrine teaches people now shun evil and do good karma. This doctrine itself less emphasis on liberation, should bring ethical sense, the moral of Buddhism more. 
For those who do not give rise to a positive good, they tend to stay away from the human suffering that they stay away from evil deeds, if they believe cause and effect. This also contributed to the cause of eliminating negative social phenomena, negative. 
Strictly causal issues raises the personal responsibility of man, by man is the owner of the business, both the heirs of now, as Bhagavan taught. 
No personal liability shall not establish causality. Also, no personal responsibility, the social laws are not well established, or if established, there is no basis for enforcement. Life without the law, will Taiwan. 
In the area of education as well, the adults were defined as people with responsibility for themselves and society. 
Catechism of causality, therefore, on the one hand has to specify the path of human life and death to avoid, just encouraging people doing good, on the other hand teaches people a sense of responsibility, not rely on others to live, not to run away, do not blame, do not beg. This is the spirit of education is very healthy and active in the education of a good person at both personal and social. 
On the basis of this causation, ie on the basis of good, moral concepts, Buddhist morality appear. Buddhist Compassion is what is understood as beneficial for themselves and in the present and the future, towards dispassion, field glasses, cups si, no jealousy, no puzzle k, not harm. On the basis of this improvement, the social requirements such as fair, humane, impartial, honest, proper, economical development should be fine. The phenomenon of corruption, theft, theft, etc .. will be extinguished. 
Humans are responsible for the lives of his mind should voluntarily shun all evil, not for fear of punishment, criticism, or because the reward ... Base dispassion philosophy, field glasses, cups si , glass evil, cups firmer harm on the basis of legal penalties, because the wise man may flee (or surpass) the law and the balance of the law, but one can not escape his conscience and his karma. 
Positive aspects of the charity is to proclaim the benefits and joy of others, collective financing through pilot line open and experimental approach. Here, we have one more lesson learned about happiness: happiness outside of defense, also has a higher discharge happiness. Live for the happiness of others and collective well-being is a noble way of life, so happy for yourself. 
Ethics, Buddhist morality is not built like the dogma, not built on rational thinking, nor "out of order", which is built on standard values of peacefulness, happiness and liberation of the human, very human. If morality is not ordered, do not punish people that paid for itself to be solely responsible for the two-sided perception and action. 
A morality is so positive colorful, full of wisdom, full of people, and so is the mirror. 
Relative significance in understanding the Law of Cause and Effect. 
One can only understand the cause and effect when people understand the business results of the independent horror. But the results set out on Bhagavan taught that humans can not be thinking, if thinking about its efforts, it can go to the madness. 
Anguttara Economics I, Phẩm Four French says, 
"There are four categories can not be thinking: Buddhist world, the World Centre, the Zen meditation, and the results of the independent horror now." 
Therefore, we can not wait any treatise about causality can present a clear, logical, solve every question.Really, the relative causal well as the relativity of compounded, be turned septic, impermanent cessation.Until a person is rid of all defilements true meaning of causality will appear once the truth of the law. 
Coverage of Causation. 
As already mentioned, the phenomenal world is the world of relationship, it is the expression of the causal process. Where has the love, there the obvious presence of now, there's cause and effect. Where there is no love, there is no defense to face the new industrial artifacts, where the absence of influence now or just leave the old business, there is a causal influence only in the external world, or is no longer available anymore. 
At fruition Tu-momentum-completion (Admin Holy results), not now continue to create new work, leaving only fitness, golf and in the upper part of fetters. At fruition A-na-function, only in the upper part of fetters.At fruition Arhat, all cankers was annihilation, is now completely make an end, perhaps only a few effects of past karma falling on sharp body aggregates. 
In summary, the causation is located very significant in explaining the differences of people, very important in establishing the foundation of Buddhist morality and only in the world of concepts, of the fall minister. 
Here, there is a special sense of the word is used causal language that we need to identify. 
As said, it's liberating liberating effect, like, the word here cause and effect just borrow words to express way, that's not the word karma, and that outcome is not karma. As defined career from scratch is volitional action (good, evil, non-friendly - non-evil), and liberation is liberation now. The actions of a saint neutral full liberation taints even in this world, is the only work action (Kriya) without (kamma, karma). 
Occasionally, we meet a few passages recorded teachings of Bhagavan, saying "Forever participate, adosa, si, no player before the press, which is the result of liberation ..." cause and effect use of the word here, too, just borrow words to express. Furthermore, the teachings on longer carries another meaning is that, just start practicing mindfulness, concept alobha residence, adosa, si, then gradually habits of old will now spend, and the complete liberation of mind whole will really come. Talking is liberating to just be saying;in fact, the heart itself alobha, adosa, si was liberated. 
That is the realm of cause and effect and the limit of Buddhism now in this survey. 
Looking Back Some remarks about the Causation of Buddhism. 
There is a documentary about a Buddhist causal written:

"Education's tri deposit, the urban life living metal,
fruit Education eschatological prophet, born author metal market." (For human life first, then look at the results of the current life reports,
want to know the results of the report next life expectancy, then look at the artifacts of the current).

The outlook speak very restricted meaning of causality Buddhism, Buddhist students need to be cautious, do not see that statement as a determinant role model. It presents only partially true expression of causality only. Because:

- Enterprise's not necessarily lead to allergic mature fruit. 
- What life in the present report, said accuracy is only five aggregates themselves, are the result of old in the past now; sensations, other knowledge also by new business in the current generated. Likewise, for the other a future life. Identified above have lost the effect of these transactions in the current instantaneous press, the press is now extremely important influence, we can end the entire line of samsara. The main teaching of cause and effect, the most Exalted focus for new business creation in the present, focus point now eradicated rather than creating good operational. This is the purpose of resolving the celibate life.

A pagan times, said: "This person how to do now, he is feeling the same results." Buddha rejected that view, he says:  "This person is now feeling as how, how, then he mastered simple sensations such results, so" . (Anguttara I, p. 284). 
In Vietnam literary material has some critical views for that particular literary Nguyen Du in Tan Thanh Truong Then deeply influenced by Buddhism, and confuse causation with Fate and Predestination theory. 
During rotation optimistic Kieu, Nguyen Du wrote tools:

"For all the in-air or
the other God has taken Friendly people.
Getting to room ceiling room ceiling,
the new high bar portion Given the high bar."

When Qiao has all the life segment, the tool writes:

"There are also my heaven,
the author Tu-being, love is wrongly wired."

So far, the new overseas to identify calmer life. "Heaven" was the meaning of old now, "we" that is the meaning of a new career. Only two new verses, closely related to the teachings of the Buddhist cause and effect. 
Have said that the Buddhist cause and effect is not entirely theoretical Fate, Fate or Predestination. It was not a decision theory (determinisme). 
There is a Buddhist point of view is not traditional for that, beyond good and evil now, there is no sign now, the result of action neutral (neutral is not the only effect). This view is not Nikaya, Ven-she-sa Dai Duy Thuc and cardboard French minister accepted. As was defined from the beginning, is now volitional action.Causality always relates to business. It is because of a new feeling because now the main engine of drawing a causal processes.

-oOo-

Through the work presented above, we see that there can not be a formula regarding causation appointed. It is impossible to establish a reference listing between cause and effect, because cause and effect are Dependent students, meaning uncertainty compounded as the other. Current sky and the future of casual mature fruit is always expanding, it can also be terminated with the termination of a mortal level Arhat, steps have gone out of defilements. Casual mature fruit of the earth was extended, because it depends on the application possibilities virtually endless liberation of the human current.

For any compounded yet, we can only understand the source of it when we have to make an end of craving, attachment or ignorance.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.16/11/2016.