Chapter One - The Buddha
saving V
saving V
Buddhism - Nirvana - Enlightenment
D him from Buddha often to only Buddha, Buddhas past and future.
Blessed is called Buddha after his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, evidence Supreme Enlightenment.
- Product "Parallel" (The right enlightenment, Samyutta IV) defines Buddha said: "Until such time, the monks, for 6 internal origin (6 units), as indeed I have full understanding sweetness sweetness, hazardous as hazardous, and renunciation is renunciation, when he, for the world is composed of heaven, Makai, Brahma world, to the masses including recluses, Ba-La- subjects, gods and men, I confirm witness: I saw Supreme Enlightenment ".
- Samyutta Nikaya IV, the "An okay from suffering" define:
"Hey, monks, there are so eye color (... ears, nose, tongue, ...) recognize pleasurable, Hy possibilities, possibilities reviews, endearing, relate to sexual and attractive. These colors had been Tathagata make an end, cut off from the roots, make like a tree ta-la, can not be reborn, can not arise in the future. Therefore, the Tathagata called have been peaceful from suffering ".
- Samyutta Nikaya I, the "reed" as defined Bhagavan have completely rid of clinging, beyond the upsurge flow (flow of life and death, craving flow):
"Do not stand still, not the next step . We pass upsurge saved "(the God explained: None stepped forward, not stand still in life is beyond attachment. Bhagavan accepted).
- Each application Nikaya III, the "attachment", the "Enlightenment" define:
"Tathagata, the monks, the Arhat level, Enlightenment, so sharp plastron cup (Life , perception, consciousness), dispassion, cessation, called Career freed, without clinging, Enlightenment ".
The same in this business, Exalted distinguish the difference between Bhagavan and his disciples Arhat says:
"Tathagata, the monks, who is the Arhat Enlightenment, as to start up the road before starting yet, is the one brought before the road has not been brought, the legend Career path not previously been expounded, religion wise, enlightened level, maturity level of direction. and the disciples are those who live the religion, religion continued success. "
- State of the Ministry of Economics, Business "Buddha Speaks As Well" has several definitions of the Buddha, the Tathagata a special way:
"Behold the monks, from the night of enlightenment Tathagata Supreme Enlightenment to the night he entered Unknown y balance Nirvana, in the meantime, what he said, declaring that are true, all the same, there is no other. so called Tathagata ".
"This, monks, the Tathagata say do this, do say so. Because that say do this, do say so-called Tathagata".
"In the whole world ... Tathagata level is to win, not to be defeated, omniscient level, the whole is, in great order, so called Tathagata" (1).
Classics often called Exalted is the One Arhat, Enlightenment. Thus, Bhagavan was an Arhat, but in the position of a religious teacher, Teacher. The Arhat level, his disciples are those who take the path of liberation which he opened the bar. At the liberation, take delusion, craving competition, contraband or between Bhagavan and the Arhat is no different.
The title "Together" in ten brand Tathagata, means an Arhat. Here, we should not assume that Arhat is lower fruition of the Buddha on the liberation.
Beijing recorded that: "The Venerable Sariputta and Section-devout-Union Church leadership have them. Bhagavan confirmed, as the Exalted". There is a view that the Arhat is "sub-fruit bar text" .This is just a misunderstanding of the contents attain the Arhat. Buddha and Arhat fall under the realm of non-discrimination, if there was presence of high-low look, more or less, then it is not conceivable. It's time we need to end the underestimation of the contents of the attained results recluses.
Buddhist tradition of Vietnam, through the red list of Repentance, clearly viewed the chug of the Buddha attained liberation and Arhat no different:
"I did not demand his blessings, God, bar text, Pratyekabuddha, until blessings Bodhisattva, which only give rise to demand results Buddha ". That instant brand concept to ten Tathagata "Male-pattern Tathagata, application offerings ...".
Now we are going to define the Buddha, Tathagata North organ.
Buddhist scholars often view as Bat-elegant essence of the teachings North organ. The Tong Hua-yen, Nirvana, the Lotus also contains such teachings; each different in tone only views expressed and spread its teachings on the wide, without other in depth. Bat-elegant Heart Sutra is considered active all Kinh her that essential teachings, that the phrase "liberated Bodhisattva Quan, Bat-elegant intensive practice pāramitā time, the projector is not five aggregates, the yoke of suffering necessarily "be content package Bat-elegant.Content that is clearly seen by the five aggregates Meditation is selfless (not) then pass all the yoke of suffering. Returning to the definition of Theravadin Tathagata as just presented, then the Edit As content like the content is presented in North organ, liberating content other than content that is not freed by a A-la -hate.
Diamond Sutra definition of Tathagata that "hybrid spare naught countless herons reduction facility" or "Tathagata such measures necessarily mean immediate" or "Necessary measures during market Dharma" or "Weak Bodhisattva communicate very down false legal, identity theory feet Tathagata Bodhisattva market ".
Tathagata here is understood as they really, really mean of France, or as a minister was actually able to enter. Food that is selfless minister minister, leaving all the generals (self, human, beings, life-author), leaving all the generals were clinging, or leave all attachments.
Thus, the Dharma though presented in North or South visceral organs, always leave the craving, the ignorance. Tathagata is the degree of incomplete attachment types. This is where the traditional teachings of Buddhism.
From here, we can come to the conclusion that: Male organ is not the lesser vehicle (Hinayana), North organ is not non-traditional teachings of Buddhism.
Learn content from the liberation of Buddhist enlightenment and Arhat is presented through the Buddhist sects over, it's time we Buddhists should terminate immediately acknowledged that "Four King" is legal small bar text, "Twelve Causes and Conditions" are small measures of Pratyekabuddha, should immediately stop discrimination Dai, Theravada. The distinction which goes against traditional teachings of Bhagavan.There is a distinction to terminate it, Buddhism can apply an innovative and effective muscle contract and contract spirit full of skilful management of the Buddhist sect to propagate the Dhamma in the present and tomorrow.
North organ with another advocate with South organ, said that the past, before Thich Ton, had countless Buddhas and not just the six Bhagavan; life is not alone Thich Ton, that His disciples can become a Buddha. This is the difference with the color of the sect, which is discussed further in Chapter Dharma.
Though Bhagavan is defined under the form, the content remains the same meaning: Exalted is fully awakened, made evident by all the law minister, has peace free from the yoke of suffering birth and death .
We can also understand Bhagavan as an Enlightened, or reality as real, as North and South organ noted: "Seeing that France is causal, that France is seen Buddha" (2).
Realization of Buddhahood is realization of Nibbana.
Now we go into the meaning of Nirvana. Through the indirect definition of the Tathagata, the Exalted Nirvana that realization, the entries are the result of the destruction of the Twelve predestined, or cessation of suffering.
Therefore, Nirvana can indirectly be defined as "Cessation of Suffering," "Love Removal", "Prime kill", "Ignorance kill", or by other equivalent name as "tasteless" "Overcoming upsurge save", "over the other side." "This kind of all sentient y" etc ... we have nearly thirty from the equivalent of Nirvana, in Nikàya and A-levels.
In Business Class (Suttanipatta), Sub-Department of Economics, the chapter "The road to the other side", the youth were asked Bhagavan Upasiva about permission to the other side, the Exalted says:
"On the night he noticed,Udaya young man asked: "Do what is called the cessation of Nirvana?", The Exalted says:
Section Education, suspected separatist,
anti-Ai is Nirvana". - (Sn. 205).
"Due to the cessation of craving,Youth Kappa similar question, Bhagavan replied:
They are called Nirvana". - (Sn. 214).
"No property, attachments,Beijing Statue Sri Bhagavan recounted Du teaches that:
I tell him, Nirvana,
old age and death was total annihilation".
"The greed, attachment, craving in the five aggregates memory Suffering; the craving convince abandon ie Cessation of Suffering" (ie Nirvana Cessation of Suffering) ( 3).
Nirvana so as to leave all attachments. Because of clinging left, every minister should leave the state, all concepts; because glass Nirvana concept should not be couched in language concepts. Thus, every question and every answer directly about Nirvana are not accepted.
Biblical She-sa-tickle-multi Mars Du (4). Vacchagotta placed ten metaphysical questions and was Bhagavan teaches that the question was inappropriate, because Bhagavan (or Nirvana) was freed from matter, sensation, perception, consciousness; while these questions may only relate to form, feeling, perception, consciousness.
In other words, can not say what Nirvana is, but can not say what is not Nirvana. Can only temporarily mention Nirvana by negative attitudes, indirectly, by the definitions cited above, or by the equivalent, does not really explain anything at all like the "Absolute" "Immortality", "Infertility" etc ..
From here, we need to be very careful and aware when it comes to Nirvana. It's not a country, it does not relate to time. Therefore, it is easy to misunderstand the saying "Buddha entering Nirvana" or "Enter Nirvana balance Forever". The danger is in the word Enter. Import word here means that there is no subject and object of the new entry called "type".
But if such expression, the listener may lack awareness that Nirvana is just empty. To avoid unfortunate misperception that, the textbook writers often quote the famous story of "The tortoise and fish." If the turtle can not talk about what fish on dry land, then, too, the language of the human concept can not be said to be what's Nirvana. For fish, the earth is not there; too, for us, the ordinary, Nirvana is not empty. How can it be said to be the main Nirvana Nirvana is the extinction of delusion?
In Beijing "Buddha Speaks As Well" (Ivivuttaka), Elementary Nikaya, the Exalted says:
"Behold the billion-pretentious, with the not born, does not exist, does not work into, not made. This, monks, if no one is not born, does not exist, does not work into, not made, and I can not be presented here is the renunciation from birth, from the present, from the work, from work out. because, this the monks, there is the not being, does not exist, does not work into, not made, it can be presented to the arrival isolated from birth, from the present, from the work, from making out (5).
Go to the significance of the North organ Nirvana, we'll get acquainted with interesting phrasing, and poetic symbolism here.
Prajna that Nirvana is the ultimate pass every yoke of suffering. suffering is due to accept the yoke personnel and legal defense falls down. If with low intelligence are clearly selfless Five aggregates will sever attachment and come out hard every yoke. Thus, to overcome suffering, and attain Nirvana, is the evidence treatment, or can enter selfless witness of the law. sugar was then infertility may (or not born not kill). So attain Nirvana means attained the unborn. Which was very favorable being unintentionally.Therefore, the prime Nirvana is attained and found no legal person elected. When utterly obtained is called Nirvana or attained Nirvana.
All content is clinging obstruction attaining Nirvana. So, content is content that attainment of the cessation of clinging, cessation of delusion. Here, Nirvana can be presented indirectly as the delusions restaurant.
Also from the Diamond Sutra, the Exalted taught Venerable Tu-Bodhi that "At Dipankara Buddha, I really do not have a prime A-dealers and multi-la-tam-tam-Miao-Bodhi. Because no prime A-dealers and multi-la-Miao-tam-Bodhi Buddha Nature Deng should have signed for my life later become a Buddha named Sakyamuni. "
That is the way to express the content of Nirvana attain Bhagavan. Nirvana is the very prime of his content.It is the contents of the can into the reality of the legal selflessness.
He said to place attainment of Bhagavan, Lankavatara Sutra to speak a creative and interesting that:
"Countless Organic Nirvana BuddhaEfforts to deny facts and evidence Nirvana Nirvana deny the evidence that efforts Buddha of Nirvana expressed as truth, and at the same time avoid the misperception by a great reflection of the reader than ego can raise student .
Nirvana Buddha Infinite property". (There is no evidence Nirvana Buddha,
and no evidence of the Buddha's Nirvana).
Team World Body, in "triṃśikā-vijñaptimātratā", called Nirvana is effective result "switch y" and presenting content to attain Nirvana through verse twenty-nine that:
"Countless incredible prime realSo attain Nibbana is attained "Supreme prime", when the practitioner away from any attachment and object (person falls down and approach).
world export market position
key raw binary fixed Discharge
Room attained switch y".
Back Diamond, there are two steps Diamond presents teachings. Initial talk about No (emptiness, or Impersonality), presented part of Anatta crude such as denying all the facts. But the second step, the presentation part of the Bat-elegant dark jacket, watch Nirvana as all legal.
"Tathagata as meaning dharmas ie,At present relatively speaking, the distinction may be subject enlightened Buddha, Nirvana is subject to realization. But in absolute face that look, the Buddha, Nirvana and the attainment of Nirvana is only one, the other not.
Circuit set lettered marketing solution Dharma".
This view is clearly not leave the tradition of Buddhism original doctrine. Understanding this, we from mistakes when presenting Buddhism, Nirvana and enlightenment.
Here, brighten up that the Buddhist sects were presented Nirvana presents indirect way, get rid of attachment, delusion is Nirvana manifested.
Road to Nirvana in Nikàya and A-levels are rid of love, competition, ignorance, or rid the ten fetters (body is, think, obvious precepts, fitness, golf, bhava, bhava wealth, romantic, agitation and delusion).
This net just as elaborately convert prospects mind (psychological expectations) that are not put to the legal problems, the phenomenon of this world. Is this a meaning which Bhagavan taught in Nikàya and A-levels: "When I am calm, I see the world pure." (This is different from pagan views) (6).
Going one step further positive expressions of Nirvana, North organ's general stance that:
- Instant Nirvana Samsara; andAt Duy formula, meaning "instant Nirvana Samsara" is the meaning of "Three indefinite nature", while clinging completely eradicated, when the mind is transformed into the four position.
- Negativity & Bodhi (Nirvana).
The Chinese Zen master called it by a particular language: "When the religious right, the mountain is still the mountain". So, when it comes Nirvana can not be expressed in the language concepts, then this needs to be understood is not the language itself impotent, which is due to the presence of love, penetrate the defense of human language Hey. Once destroyed, the language attachment is also bogus, Nirvana. Perhaps it is significant that North organ that any expression of enlightened being are manifestations of the Buddha Fa, the French fact.
The Lotus Sutra, translated by The twenty eight Kumārajīva, just pitching "Tri is Buddha". Knowledge knowledge was seen as bogus. Seeing as it's legal is legal SELFLESSNESS see. Dak knowledge was attained Nirvana, in other words, knowledge that is Nirvana.
Us just presented "Buddhist knowledge" in an indirect way, is a symbol. Thus, over the past twenty-eight of the Buddha do not see clearly what is knowledge. But with wisdom, we can receive knowledge through the Buddhist icon image, as the first images from Scripture: "Exalted to enter the land of immeasurable significance, meaning and origin of the exported immeasurable, says new theory Us ".
Photos That said, the truth is present in the Lotus dwell in the mind of the practitioner legal Anatta (Countless mean, mean escapism meaning; escapism escapist sense that notion; escapism anniversary every minister is clinging to leave). Thus, Nirvana is reality Anatta. Or, Nirvana is this reality with the complete absence of grasping. This is the meaning of "Cross As Thi" in the Lotus Sutra.
About Hoa Nghiem, many Buddhist scholars, as Takakusu or taiken Kimura, said Hoa Nghiem is the development of doctrine "Dependent student" of Theravada.
France's interdependent world the same identical strictly States viewed through the "Great Castle The Ornament of Tibet". (Vairochana Vyuha alankara Garba) and expressed that:
"This is long the abode of those who understand the significance No, formless and non-voluntary (Unknown Education), of those who have understood that all the measures are is non-discrimination, that the legal world is priceless capital difference, that being impossible favorable capital world, that all the measures which the unborn "(7)
Thus, France is the world of the Flower Adornment France's world Nikaya and A-levels are erased charity, craft. Here, Nirvana as annihilation of the universe the frontier, the capital.
Above, a higher number of strokes About Nirvana is discussed as the ultimate liberation. North and South visceral organs also refers to two types of Nirvana: Friends Forever balance surplus medical care and Nirvana. Theravada and A-levels (Sarvastivadins) also amplified to organic Nirvana Nirvana school and uneducated.
Sutra "Buddha Speaks As Well", Little ministry, explained the two types of Nirvana:
"Hey, monks, there are two types of Nirvana world ... What is the balance Nirvana medical world? Here , monks are level Arhat, the contraband was seeking, virtue has set, it should have done, laid down the burden, reached the purpose, possession fetters were killed, was freed thanks Secretarial position. in five senses he has survived, through the senses that, he lived possibilities reviews, impossible standard, because that self-pity no feeling, happiness, pain. with he, taking Removal courts, kill, destroy ignorance. this is called Nirvana y gender balance.
this, monks, how is Nirvana countless medical opinion? here, monks are level Arhat ... (as above) ... here, for they, all sensations have no joy, interest will subside. this, monks, is called Nirvana no medical opinion "(Tr. 144).
The difference of medical opinion and Forever Friends y Nirvana balance is shown on only the difference between the two Arhat have gonorrhea or annihilation, but the medical opinion, the Friends also suffering sensations, communication happens through body five aggregates, while at the other, the feelings are calm.
Typically, y Nirvana Organic residues are understood as Nirvana's earthly Bhagavan; Countless medical opinion is Nirvana Nirvana of Bhagavan after his death.
Anguttara Economics IV, the Seven French, referring to the kind of saint Nirvana Real Lai.
Nirvana's an Arhat called Anonymous manually before Nirvana. St. Nirvana Real Lai include:
- Intermediate Nirvana (Antaraparinibbayi).According to these sectors, Intermediary Nirvana is entered Nirvana after discharge sambhogakaya St. Real Lai. This consists of three classes:
- Damage Nirvana (Upahaccaparinibbayi).
- Countless acts Nirvana (Asankharaparinibbayi)
- Nirvana Organic onions (Sankharaparinibbayi), and
- Upstream Nirvana (Uddhamsoto).
Asian. First class: Enter Nirvana immediately after discharge sambhogakaya.Nirvana damage is entered Nirvana after waterfalls to heaven Residential Thien a longer time.
b. Second Division: Enter Nirvana immediately after birth falls on Retreat God.
C. Third place: Enter Nirvana after waterfalls to heaven Cu Thien, after a short time there.
Countless acts Nirvana is entered Nirvana at Retreat disasters (after a much longer time there).
Nirvana Organic operator is entered Nirvana at Retreat disasters, sometimes at near complacent life there.
Superior Save Nirvana is the lowest result in the results Any Lai just told, entered Nirvana after birth falls to Sac disasters Rescue Wing (Having gone through gender realms known as the "Five No Complete disaster").
Whether St. Nirvana Real Lai, or Nirvana school property, the event entered Nirvana securities occurs only when the total extinction of ignorance Saints, cankers. Thus, only one Nirvana.
Events realized Nibbana is called enlightenment.
Now we go into the meaning enlightenment and lessons learned through practice liberating enlightenment event of Bhagavan.
Enlightenment is the last time intensive year at the new morning star rises, the whole radical Exalted enter the legal world stock Origination. Buddhas of the past and future legal world also saw Origination enter, is called enlightenment or attain Supreme Enlightenment.
After abandoning the path of six years of asceticism and meditation give up the path of the heathen, Exalted enter the new direction called Buddhist Meditation and go to the supreme attainment.
1 / - The first meaning of enlightenment to say that the road to liberation is the Middle Way: Middle of practice and the direction of enlightenment.
- Stay away from the two extremes of asceticism and mortification sensual enjoyment, is the meaning of the Middle Way Cultivation.2 / - The second meaning is, by self-effort, with the right legal practice, humans can enlightenment in this lifetime nga.
- French birth gender identity Coast Central is the meaning of enlightenment.
3 / - The third sense, the content of enlightenment is the delusion, craving, craft (annihilation Twelve predestined), or rid Ten fetters. It is a transition and cognitive psychology. The universe that scientists called objective universe, is indeed the reality in the eyes of enlightenment; the universe itself was not a delusion, suffering. Liberation here is freed craving, attachment, without the necessity to flee from life, the world. The world itself could not be called real or damaged, because really, what's damaged is predestined arise Twelve (compounded) that is not predestined cessation Twelve (unconditioned).
4 / - Wednesday Meaning, enlightenment events means ignorance, love, player ... not really there, or no self. Self as being the product of ignorance, not in reality.
5 / - Meaning Thursday, the Buddha attained enlightenment means the law is seen as clinging look very, seen escapism or no self generals. If SELFLESSNESS here is understood in the sense affirmed the minister means SELFLESSNESS opposed to ego, it is not means "Middle Way" approach of fact, because it belongs to the notion. To be truly sustainable. It measures unrelated to self or selflessness of a person not to make an end of craving, accept collect compost. It measures only those who expressed freed of all defilements.
6 / - The sixth sense, enlightenment is returned to the legal fact, return to "Infertility", "Citizenship kill", comes out all the details that often, passage, past, future, property, wealth, birth and Removal . The meaning of "return" can not be called "prime", can not be called "evidence" can not be called "residence".Relative language only temporarily called "Infinite prime". It means the return of no return that is nowhere, nowhere no, called "Tathagata", it is not the result of any public elaborately practice, it's like a mountain Hy-code , elaborately practice is the only path to; elaborately likened his knock awakened out of sleep, knock on the door is not alone. Practice is the work of wind just scatter kindness, who was eclipsed moon fact legal. Wind and clouds, the moon is not.
7 / - meaning Saturday's event Exalted enlightenment opens to humanity a path out of suffering, a belief out of suffering. This event appeared as the Exalted prophesies for all will become Buddhas in the future.
* * *
If faithful to the teachings of Buddhism cling wealth, do not let yourself fall into the concept of the word, then we will find that, Buddha, Nirvana and enlightenment though described in many different forms North and South visceral organs, are brightly shining light liberation of Dhamma, of what we just called by a neat nouns are Buddhist. The road is the road that goes to exclude charity, craft, or called rid cankers (illegal sex, property illegally and ignorance) passing Sila, Samadhi, Wisdom, Salvation and Deliverance knowledge.
The World of Buddhism, Nirvana and enlightenment can not be confirmed as the world we are seeing, can not be verified is not the world that we see, or just as neither is , or is not not not be we are seeing the world. Because it is the world of the full deduction of contraband or without us, who are heavily taints. It is the world of the entries and liberation.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.16//11/2016. /.
No comments:
Post a Comment