Three-point study (Gender-Determination-Knowledge)
A- Introduction
T am outflows learn is discipline wins include World-Dinh-Tue. These three subjects are only in the teachings of the Buddha .
Within the meaning literally : illegal means negativity . Thus, three ways of learning has meaning is three courses help practitioners go beyond the bondage of all negativity , totally liberated . Gonna also means falling, so the three classes of learning is the means to help the disciple no longer fall into the three realms , the mind is no longer bound by all the pirated or .
Thus, three ways of learning are the three subjects paragraph defilements , just realized fruition liberated completely , no longer in the grip of the third world and not stop at the blessings attaining heaven .
I- Globalized learning
1) - Definition: Gender has the following meanings :
- Morality (Sila) ie «room non only evil", ie prevent it left harassment, stopping only every evil, also means "only evil the charity« ie cease to do evil, do all good, The above is about the general meaning of gender.- About means to subdue , control , ie leather (Vinaya). Tame here with the meaning tame by the awakening , tame by knowledge , tamed with patience , tame by diligent ... aim to achieve the purity of three now .- Discipline also means pratimoksha (Pratimoksa-sutra-s), also known as the land of origin of liberation or depending upon liberation. Free means to keep the part is freed that part. To keep many precepts, many freedoms , less precepts, less liberation . It depends on the liberation of the way that depends on the way that the effect of which the achievements are conditioned or not . Pratimoksa- (s) also means tying ,
Precepts also agree that moral ethics , manners , lifestyle upward ...
2) - The purpose of forming the precepts (Pratimoksa; Patimokkha): In the Sangha , 3B - page 73, the Buddha taught 10 purposes of forming precepts as follows:
1. To increase them to the prosperity 2. To increase them to be secure 3. To block the hard- to-subdue 4. To bhikkhu good life to be safe 5. To tame the goblins or right in the present 6. to stop the contraband or future 7. to bring faith pure plausible for those who do not believe 8. to grow faith pure plausible to those who had faith9. To the Dhamma is to survive . 10. Let the precepts be accepted
With these conditions , we see the goal of forming precepts also to prevent evil, do and grow good. As Vinaya says: "About to tame , tame as to avoid regret , no remorse is to be joyful , joyful to be the wedding, the wedding is to be calm , calm is to be located, communications to be set, intended to be the right view , right view to be no sex, no sex to be dispassion ,
3) - Gender classification:
a) - About follow perspective Mahayana (Mahayana) consists of three categories:
* Photography suspected sex law : As the world has morals specificto practice in accordance with the hierarchy of practice , include the world of home and renunciation . That is the Five Precepts , the Eight Precepts , Cross friendly world for every Buddhist home. Novice and novice nuns has 10 World, Soul massage manna ni add 6 school world , Monks 250 world, nuns 348 world,* Photography improve the legal world : It means people practicededicated to the practice of acts of perfection , which is also considered a form of practical instructions.* Many useful the world : It means taking action criteria for the purpose of benefiting others and pants being made happier .
B) - The world and the world :
* About the earth : As the rules leads to retribution organic contraband , ie not out of the three worlds . Means the practice of this world just enjoying blessed human disasters, still reincarnation in three realms : Sexual gender , Lust , Immaterial . For example, the five precepts of the Mahāyāna , or the precepts of the infidels .* About the Earth : As the world bring the practitioner to fruition outflows , which are themselves in liberation from the three worlds , is no longer falling in samsara . For example, the practice of the monk is pure and full , it is human. Will enjoy the fruits of Arhat ( unborn ), which is the effect. The practice of the unprotected sex will be fruitless . This is the world is not the school.
C) - Gender in three levels: Lower, Middle and Upper:
* Gender lower: is the life expectancy for the pursuit of fame , because of motivation craving , so also reborn .* North Central: About life over because even ham retribution is merit , which was approved minister , mortgage deeds, or moralityfor the benefit of liberation itself, called North Central.* The upper class: is the practice of the world for the sake of the world, the world, for the purpose of gaining forgiveness , not accepting the spell because of the meaning of the paramitas , the supreme.
4) - Nature - the basis of gender - the benefits of gender :
A) - Nature : The precepts are based on the basis to keep the body and mind are pure , gradually eliminate the defilements , greed, hatred and delusion. About the Dharma imbued with humanity, cloning , that is mental flexibility in distinguishing each category: contempt, esteem, identity minister , or in each case that the behavior morality conformity : declaration, Price, maintenance, So academics in Buddhism non- dogmatic (dognia) rigid and extreme deadlock as some religions other. Spirit is consistent with views «self in very afraid" and "grace immutable" or "Dharma uncertainty of« of Buddhism .
b) - Foundation: About being grounded own benefit and the benefit of others , self- purify themselves , as well as to pure populations of living, pure national level . If you abstain the meaning properly, it also contributes to the sanctification of everyone 's lifestyle .
c) - Benefits of the precept : "Discipline is the Career ladder head of the attainment of enlightenment , is the foundation of meditation , wisdom , is the jewel he lost to solemn legal body , the boats to take people Through the suffering of birth and death , is the treasure of immeasurable merit "(HT Thich Thien Sieu).
About like a bright light Bright
light dark night
About like a bright mirror
Clear all the dharma -
People with virtue will enjoy 5 the benefit as follows:
1. The moron will inherit the law of security thanks to the need to be 2. Good reputation far 3. No fear of shy when coming to the large congregation 4. When the heart is not disorder 5. After common destiny to be born in good fun , paradise -
However , in doing Grain of salt ( Anguttara of I) and Sutra now differentiate ( Central III), the Buddha states that the morality and transgression with the result also depends on the mind or the work Karma (evil or good) has created before.
II- The outflow school
1) - Definition: The (concentration-p), also translated as the Three ghost problem , or just, is just to state the mind focused to focus on a topic , an object, an expression given in order to the mind is not disturbed , disturbing, dispersed by the effect subjectively and objectively.
2) - Classification:
A) - Determining nearness and determination
- Determination of approach: is intended to be obtained by the practitioners use the observation and thought of the headings : six memorial, corpses death , consistent security , satin meditation , the formation and dispersion Of the four elements .- The police only: As the One Mind achieved immediately after the access act, by visualizing that the mind is deposited, stop off all prospects formula .
B) - Determine the world and determine the world
- Defining the world : Is the one-way center of good but not have the effect of willow death , the three glasses , meaning that the practitioner also deadlock in the directories . For instance the specialized attention of the dental or into a target experiments, leading to the most heart , the mind is not dominated by the foreign coast , but that is to arise with limited , spontaneous and without even Direction . People call it a "meditation".Or as form of cultivation of some pagan limited extent bridge blessings attaining heaven , because the concept of them, Brahma (Brahma) or God who is even a rooftop. They are called "meditation".- The world's preaching : is the devotional attribution , the person who attained this resolution, which has escaped from the throne of the three worlds ( sphere , rupa and non- bodhicitta ), liberated from the stream of birth and death . To the Earth the property away the fruits of the unborn ( Arhat ), Pratyekabuddha ( Pratyekabuddhas ) ... This is where the outflow school.
According to the Mahayana view , the intention of the world is classified as follows:
- Theravada meditation : Just for media practitioners to result in Thanh Van ( Arhat ) by 16 legal religious customs, and Pratyekabuddha by practitioners shop predestined . This is the practice for people to want to liberate the mind like quiet quiet, avoid the scene coast ... often practice the measures Five family shop center , Satipatthana , Cross II predestined ... to break apart is serving , ego , also called Zen antidote . The result of this practice is the saint:- Mahayana meditation : Meditation sentences possession with 51 degree of the Bodhisattva by practicing consistent binary not ( fall not and measures not ). In Prajna Heart Sutra reads: "Restaurant Self in bodhisattva practice deep Prajna Paramitas majority of projectors is the aggregates period is not the necessarily suffering yoke ... Tam Buddhas y Bat elegant Paramitas multiple condensed A lot is the third tam Bodhi.This practice is to give people with inborn high, like activity , have compassion tragic pity beings , often rolling in walks of life, living in society that the soul always calm : «Residential bare any infection ceiling «that vow of the Bodhisattva .France meditation on Mahayana is taking place Prajna contemplation of legal khandhas period not (self, human, beings , life par ), an end to ignorance or obstacles and ceilings laid or karma, universal beings brass into Buddha knife.Method of meditation This is y kept on doing the Diamond , Surangama, Giac Vien , Hoa Nghiem , the Lotus ... that shop from the old shelves , First Magnitude mind , at that time , the Cross of..., do not accept dualistic , unbiased myriad organic .Hanh Zen approach of Mahayana is the action in the scene, taking the scene the ceiling to make the environment religious and cultural level beings . Accommodation liberation of every Mahayana meditation is Forever Nirvana seat , up to tenth Bodhisattva , the break is part of ignorance , they are part of the legal body , until the fullness of Career Dieu Giac ie Buddha.- Ultimate Thua Thien : Is Justice meditation for Career rooftop apartment , upper position, from using means , teaching special transmission outside , not writing long line that is «live only chon , is the nature of Buddha" ( Pointing straight where the mind, the nature of the Buddha .People great mind need not teach much, just say a sentence, a poem or a gesture , action is revelation was enlightened awareness of them, do enlightenment immediately how many workers or , negativity attached long Life . Now just one moment was dashed off, clear mind lucid , the nature revealing , as when the wind stopped, the clouds tan sun lighting middle of nowhere .
III.- Wisdom to study
1) - Definition: Tue outflows school is subject raises intellectual outflows . Wisdom is the two words of wisdom and wisdom.
According to the Buddhist dictionary ( PH-Hanoi ResearchSub- Institute), it is defined as: for moral reason all things are capable of guessing right , righteous ... that choose to take or give up this or that. On the other hand, it is called mind. The Four Noble Truths or the Dhyana are conditioned. Tue is the effect of distinguishing the management , decisive suspicion , communicating the truth ... Communicating the general composite is called wisdom. Communicating not minister unconditioned is called wisdom. Or the general definition of wisdom is: Assertiveness is intellectual, selective wisdom. Knowing the truth is mind, know the truth is wisdom.
According to the General sentence (HT Thich Thien Sieu) determine: "The identity of the mind is decisive , the characteristic of wisdom is the distinct distinction ofthe law." Thus, although there are identified differences in location and wisdom, but we noticed that there is a consistency in terms of significance . Position with the effect of wisdom, wisdom implies effects of location. Therefore, the aggregate of intellectual and intellectual property that is generally referred to as wisdom . But there is one point of view the most common are: Communication reach the Minister compounded , or just know the procedure to call is located. Communicating not minister unconditioned or know Brackets called Wisdom. And this is the knowledge outflows (Anasravam).
As defined by Buddhaghosa then: «Wisdom has characteristics penetrate the law. Wisdom is responsible for dissolving the darkness of illusion that overcomes the self nature of dhammas - its expression is not blurred because meditation is its direct cause "( Essence and development of virtue Buddha , translator of Phap Phap - Nguyen Huu Hieu - Letter of Van Hanh University , Saigon, 1970). Thus, though the look angle way, intellectual ( outflow ) is still material elite its greatest and most decisive choices for everything, everything .
2) - The content of wisdom learned : The content of intellectual school is the entire doctrine that the Buddha has preached for 45 years, is concentrated in doctrine from easy and reasonable Origination . It covers both academics and academics . Consequently, the objects of insight are study and concentration , or the Four Noble Truths and Causality .
In the Zhuan Falun 2nd of Samyutta V, the content of the knowledge learned is intimately comprehended 4 truths include :
- What is suffering - The origin of suffering - The cessation of suffering - Methods to kill suffering
Core second contents of Wisdom School is the understanding of the doctrine 's coast or Dependent Origination . In the Buddhist Autonomy of the SubcontinentNo. 1, the content of the doctrine of Dependent Origination is: "Because of this presence, the other is present. Because this is not present, the other is not present. Because of this birth, the other birth. Because of this, kill the other. Thus, the understanding or wisdom of the Dependent Origination is to realize that the dharmas existing in the world are due to many factors , Thanks to many conditions and conditions that are present and also by the coast that destroy . Understand that because the nature of dharmas is so, dhammas are impermanent , non-self , beyond the creation of the "supreme".
Content from two core above, we can conclude : Intellectual outflow different from intellectual or intellectual world . Intellectual world thanks to the learning or experience the life that has been. Also intellectual outflow was the result is due to the ability to practice and experience ourselves . Intellectual world is only factors grace to be able to grow the intellectual outflows , but it can not be freed completely be. Intellectual outflows is the path leading to life peacefully happy happy, liberated right in the present and future. Wisdom is the true vision of true humanity and the universe ; It never looks at things in senses , in conception, in perception; it looks at things, phenomena thanks to the able to experience meditation and go into the right concentration , right view . Therefore,
3) - Sub- type Hotel Property:
a) Stand on a distinction , then intellect has two categories: intellectual property illegally and mental outflows , also called intellectual world and the Earth . Intellectual property illegally is knowledge related intimately with afflictions world and inability to finish defilements it. It's the wisdom of ordinary , also called secular position (Jnanam-laukikam; Knowledge of the World). This wisdom is only capable of understanding the dhammas on the face of phenomena .
Tri outflows was mind pure , have the ability to cut off relations with negativity . The understanding of the law outside the categories treated and clinging , leading to liberation and the liberation of knowledge , witness outflows Nirvana .
B) In terms of nature , wisdom is divided into two types, the basic and the postmodern .
* The basis of the mind is also known as mind , regardless of position . This place is basically born necessarily merit , is awareness member league that every being already available. That is the essence of the mind which is in silence, lucid , but because of wandering , sorrow obscures , so the virtues lucid in silence does not manifest out.* Late prime location also called open position , as the amount of location. It is the wisdom acquired through the elaborate cultivation of the precepts-of-wisdom. Can understand the post-prime location is a process of purification of the mind from the bondage , negativity... to return to the basic position . In postmodernism there is a germ of basic knowledge . Places of interest we have basic position , the reason we have not identified it by because cling expectation arises bridge ... Backfill . Like a guy with a European identity in the sleeves without recognition . So we need to cultivate in order to have good fortune , and to make good use of our mind as a means to enter into our basic mind .
c) In terms of practice , the intellectual has three types: text Property , Investment Property and cultivate wisdom. This is the level of intellectual order from low to high and do basic contact each other.
* Intelligence : is the method of intellectual cultivation through listening or direct research , reciting the doctrine that conferred meaning , arises wisdom .* Intellectual : It is the wisdom acquired through the process of thinking , judging , meditating on the teachings of the Buddha that enlightens the intellect . This is the next stage of the mind , thinking what has been heard, read ... That is the thinking of the Four Noble Truths , the Twelve Causality ... relate to people and things.* Insight: When the wisdom , wisdom , then apply that wisdom into life that practice and meditation through meditation , to experience and enter the truth of the dharma. It is through the wisdom that has the right mind , realized Supreme Nibbana . It is this wisdom that penetrates the non-self reality of the dharmas that the Buddha attained on the night of enlightenment .
4- Benefit of Wisdom :
The benefits of mind can not think for the present and future life. That is why Buddhism takes the wisdom to do business ( business intelligence). Wanting to build a happy life , full bliss for self and others , to understand themselves and understand people must have the wisdom to contemplate ; want to step up the banks of enlightened liberation , intellectual outflows are factors decide . Practice on intellectual outflows will gain many benefits . However , a summary of it, there are benefits practically shown clearly through the following points:
* Wisdom bleach defilements
The affliction is that the fire is always in the dark and burning in us at any moment. It has the power to burn all the goodness , all the virtues that we have created. Practice is to step by step excluded negativity (greed, anger, delusion, doubt, evil ants ...). So what to get rid of affliction? It is wisdom . Wisdom that contains kindness , compassion, joy, equanimity, concentration and right view. Buddhism only use a sword - the sword skill , and only recognized one enemy - ignorance (Ignorance). This is a real and living proof , not a word of mouth . And Buddhism puts the empirical knowledge on the books and thoughts. Buddhism builds a peaceful , happy life with wisdom , not with faith . Faith to Buddhism is only one means of beginning the process goes to enlightenment . The essence of Buddhism is so.
In the Diaspora , the Buddha said : " O bhikkhus , if one has wisdom , there is no greed , often self- awareness , not to be sinful . So in our dharma can be liberated... The person with true wisdom , that boat must cross the old sea, sick, dead; It is also the light that illuminates the murky darkness ; Is a medicine or treatment of diseases; A sharp blade cut off the trees afflicted negatively . So you have to use wisdom: literature, tu, tu self to make more interest .
* Taste the sweetness of the fruit and deserve to be offered
We know that wisdom is arisen through meditation . The sweetness of the Holy Fruit is sweet in the state of meditation accomplishment of the saints. While dwell interested in as well as export regulations , the level of St. authors feel joy joy boundless deep in the mind , can not express is full with words . Sweet meditation optimism was beyond the perception of the ordinary , The sweetness varies according to the accomplishment of each of the fruits . Like the king enjoying the pleasure of the emperor, the gods enjoy the Divine, while the saint enjoy the supernatural . This optimism holy achieved thanks to the mind volition only in Nirvana . And only the practitioner who truly achieves wisdom in the practice can feel that state . People get wisdom outflows as levels Sainthood and Buddhas are worthy to be the offerings of gods and humans . Having accomplished all deeds out that , as the field blessing of the earth , where specified threshold of being planted every merit in life .
* Absorbs the animals and can enter truth
Interests ultimately of wisdom is to help practitioners see clearly human and cosmic true as true to the nature thereof; It is seen to be conditioned , non-conditioned , and selfless through the Four Noble Truths and Dependent Origination . As such, he is confident in his ability to induce enlightenment. Intellectual open the door to freedom ( of liberation ), shuns the suffering caused by attachment , there was no "I" and "my self".
About-The-Tue are three subjects fundamental in the system of educationBuddhism . Because the whole of Buddhist doctrine is not outside of the Gnosis. Therefore, to learn the Buddha is the study of Gender-Determination-tuition, Buddhist tu-Know-Religion.
* Note: (1) Gonal or : is another name of affliction . Only the mind cling , the mind is disturbing dominates .
(2) Upper section fetters : Includes organic affinity , very useful love, romance, agitation, ignorance .
(3) Unknown Origin ownership provisions : As meditation born into realms Unknown Origin ownership ( Unknown Origin owns a land Tuesday in four origin of the realm Immaterial ).
(4) African non-ideal origin provisions: As meditation born into realms of African origin idea ideal non ( African origin idea ideal non is the fourth in the realms heavens Immaterial ). END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH TAM GIAC.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.17/6/2017.
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