CHAIRING  IN THE  BUDDHISM  .

Opinion  or event

     Before referring to the "right speech" to  distinguish  the difference between the words  stated  in the form of expressing "opinions" or  speak  of "events".

     Opinion  : When giving  comments ,  evaluating  a thing, a  person , or an action, it is called "opinion." For example,  a character in the  community , whose  praise  is good and humble. But some critics are trivial and have names. Word presentation expressed an  opinion of two people on a  completely  different, not easily  prove  to be true or false.    

     Fact  : The concept of a  truth  and can prove to be true or false. For example a search of  jobs  autobiographies that have an engineering degree and has served as director for many years. Events  can be controlled thanks to the  presentation of diplomas and papers of old facilities or the work place.

Defamation  and slander

    In terms of  law  of the right to "freedom of speech" people have the right to  speak "is" whether improper or  excessive  may also be liable,  if not  raise the  event  false else bring  nature  " Defamation and slander ". 

     Depending on the  criminal law  of each  country , the crime of "defamation and slander" usually consists of  elements : an act 1.Phai  dissemination  of  news , say what  false , incorrect  truth  about another person ; 2. Verbal  false  that do  damage to  the reputation ,  prestige  others; 3. In particular  is to be proclaimed, are  common to  the public  in a  publicly  that third person  to hear .

     "Defamation and slander" is sometimes prosecuted in the "civil" category, sometimes referred to as "criminal". If classified as  criminal  , the  consequences who  sin  can be  adjudged  in prison one  time ,  received  money,  penalized penalty  trial  (probation),  himself  to do the work of  the community , working Hard labor or write  apologies  etc.

      Thông thường người lập lại và loan truyền tin đồn thất thiệt có tính phỉ báng và vu khống cũng phải chịu trách nhiệm về tội này y như người đầu tiên tung ra tin đồn này.

     Plaintiffs  win the case  may be  compensated ,  includes  all kinds : 1. "Special Damages" (money  lawyers ,  doctors , medicines, salary deduction ...); 2. "Damage reality" but with  personality "general" (such pain  morale ,  harm  to reputation ...)  The damage  must be  proven ; 3. "Damage conjecture" (though that plaintiff  could not  have  evidence that  something  specific ). 4. "punitive damages" or "damage modeling" ...

     Guilty  of defamation , insults or slander,  slander  under  the laws  of  Vietnam before or after 1975 are a guilty  criminal .

Chief Buddhist in  Buddhism

    

     Beyond the   legal scope , perhaps every  religion  teaches  people  to say  the truth , not to  lie . These  words  softly  as  pleasing to  the listener is very  necessary to rosy life in the  mundane world  , because  words  have an  impact  extremely important  matter not only for the  life of  happiness  of each  individual  It can also  determine  the security of  society , 

     In  Buddhism  the  word  as " right speech " and " loving " always mentioned to counsel the  Buddhists  when  using  freedom  of speech . Person  Tibet  saying: " Words  are not with swords, but can  damage  the heart ," so the most important step for the development of  right speech  is  thinking  twice before saying or writing.    

     Right Speech  (Samma vaca) is: 

     1. Not a  lie ; 2. Do not say the words of  scolding  make others  hurt  or  hurt ; 3. No  more knitting   to split or break; 4. Do not  talk useless bullshit . 

     Take a more thorough analysis of the four  characteristics  of  right speech :

     1. No d amniotic lies : is always  genuine  honest , tell  the truth . The Buddha taught  us , never  lied  oil  for the benefit  of  themselves , or  the interests  of anyone, or for any  kind of  benefit  whatsoever. They  should avoid  "bad language" . Do not say incorrect  facts , stories have to say no, do not say yes. No slander for anyone. Most educated people  , if  you lie  that you have  seen the results  , 

     2. Do not say the words of  scolding to  make others  hurt  or  hurt :  do not  offend with  words  cruel, obnoxious, curse, speak  pride ,  criticize  heavy words,  gruffwords  ,  rude . Speech  is a tool that is full  of power  can be used for good or bad. Buddha  was  comparable words  with a hammer: 

"Every person is born

Born with a hammer in the mouth.

The fool uses  vulgar words

Is self and others  injured

With that hammer. "

     It should be said gentle,  gentle ,  gentle , all  ethics ,  compassion ,  benefit  for all  sentient beings , who also  rejoice ,  respect .

     3. K hip  embellishing  additions  to divide or demolishing:  avoid  "wrong  language"  with  malice .  Do not say double-edged, two-headed, two people hate each other, hate each other. Do not say the words  weaving ,  add, reduce ,  sarcasm makes the listener  sadness  and start to think. Do not  induce  others to say the same thing. Do not stand  intermediate  cause  antipathy  for two decent  animosity , mutual  hatred  struggle. When you see other people say the words are not beautiful, then you must advise:

 "The tongue is a weapon without bones

 Stick between teeth. "

     4. Do not  say useless bullshit : No talk  frivolous ,  meaningless  or  ignorance because they disturbed the tranquility and  concentration . Speaking behind the back (gossip) is the  wrong language , no matter what  we  say about that person is true or not.

The Five Precepts    

     Right Speech  is referred to in the " five precepts " as the  Five Precepts . For  laypeople ,  the Buddha advised that the  five precepts  be: " 1 . K hip  slaughter ; 2.K hips  lie ; 3.K hip  theft ; 4.K hip  adultery ; 5.Kh no drinking wine drunk . " 

     About the fence prohibiting the bad things of the body ( work ), Export ( speech ), Italy ( thoughts ). Five Precepts  of five citadels stop for  us  not to  go into  evil ways, the year the barrier for  us  from falling into the abyss  of sin  and the future they will inherit  retribution  nice . The Five Precepts not only bring the strong on the path  of liberation  from the cycle of  birth and death ,  liberation  from  suffering and affliction, but also bring  order , peace and happiness to  the family , 

     In the  five precepts  of second world  is not  lying . They advise  Buddhists  in the right foot, not to use  words  to benefit people,  terrorist  spirit  of others, because it is "bad language ", " evil language"  or  "evil language."  Only use  words  to benefit yourself, called " right speech,"  whether it is relatives or  enemies . When using  words  lies to harm others, his own mind,  sure  movements , makes  elaborate ,  cultivate the mind  nursing nature, How long, in vain , to create a "speech"! Buddhists need  precepts  because  Buddhism  is the religion of  truth  should have  respect for the truth , because  foster  kindness  compassion, the  Buddhists  to avoid  lying cheat.

      In the  Great Enlightenment Enlightenment  Buddha  ,  Buddha told Sun An Nan : " People are born in life, the word in the mouth that is born, should  keep  the mouth than fire, because strong fire is burning also just burned  a lifetime  this alone, also like to say wicked will burn in  countless  lives. Fire only burns the house,  the wealth of  the world , and  the  evil word burns seven  of  the  saints' goods . Therefore, this  Ananda ,  they  paint from the mouth that was born, the mouth tongue is a self-sharpening hammer to self, is a painting to kill yourself .     

Eightfold Path

     Right speech  also mentioned in the "Eightfold Path," in  truth  Wednesday of  the Four Noble Truths . Four Noble Truths  are four  noble truths  , the basic root of  Buddhism . In the  Four Noble Truths  ,  the  Fourth Truth is  the Truth , the  Truth  of  the Path  leading to the  End of Suffering .

     The Noble Eightfold Path  consists of eight righteous things,  the  right path , bringing  beings  to  enlightenment  and  liberation  from suffering. Eight of which are: 

     1. Right view  (  true knowledge ); 2. Main Thinking  ( thinking  main feet ); 3. The main language  (speaking  authentic );  4. Mainstreaming  ( genuine action  ); 5. Main network  ( righteous life,  right livelihood );  6. The  effort  (to do  true );  7. Righteous (remember to think  religion foot main);  8. The regulations  (Import  meditation  true, 

     In the three permitted  to practice : tu About (Shila), self-adhesive (samatha) and cultivate wisdom (prajna) in  the Noble Eightfold Path  , the  right speech  depending on  the area of  cultivation Gender and are defined as follows, as was noted in  Samyutta Business : " What is right speech? It's  quit  lying,  quit  talking two blades,  renounce  say  cruel ,  abandon  say  frivolous ". It's about the  negative side . On the  positive side ,   

Flower Adornment Sutra

     In  the Flower Adornment ,  the Buddha said  : " The disciples! You should give  the words  a lie, often say the feet of damage, the words  certainly , even in dreams nor should  lie . "

     And: " Do not say  nonsense . To  preserve  speech . Words  must be  true ,  timely ,  legal ,  legal benefits  for yourself and for people .

     Speech  right  at the right time , that is to  fit  with  the circumstances  ( contract facility ) as saying. This requires  us  to know who we are talking about. They are in  a situation  and have  cognitive level  to  what extent? If not , whether  verbal  true  facts also  become  illegal . So  the  Buddha  advised the monks  monks  have said: " Speaking as  Dharma ,  silent  as  Dharma "

Dhammapada

     When  Venerable  Ananda  prospectus asked  the Buddha  about the  work  of the Buddhas  past  in the days world,  Buddha  preached that all the Buddhas teach three following statement (to be recorded in the  Dhammapada , advised to avoid words Insult,  defame ):

(185) "One should not  defame  one

Do not cause  damage  to the  surrounding

Keeping  the rules  strictly

Drink moderation  as  a  habit

Lush alone live quiet place

Professionals practicing  meditation , instruction noble domain

The Buddha's teachings are good! "

     Venerable  Moggallana  asked  many gods thanks to  merit  what is  reborn  in celestial. This tells you that the actions  as  seemingly unimportant as "honesty, patience and generosity". The Buddha  explained  that the small but happy that  there could lead to  heaven  (which is recorded in the  Dhammapada , advised not to  lie ):

(224) "  Always say truthful words  ,

Quit anger,

Although I have a few

Also distribute  alms  to the applicant,

Thanks to three things  good  on

Take me to the  gods ,  heaven . " 

     In the  Dhammapada  the Buddha  also advised not to say wrong, saying that should say good evil, speak good, to  overpower  verbal :

(232) "Keep  control of the  Word

Do not be angry and say wrong

Do not say evil, hurt anyone

Say goodbye, say good  karma  tu dear body . "

There are many more teachings of  the Buddha  about the language ...

useless . "   

      Buddha  replied  Wang death  Fearless , " Speech  does  Tathagata  know  as truth , not as legs, not  correspond  to the  purpose , and the  speech  he makes others dislike, dislike,  Tathagata  does not speak  words Say  that . " 

     3. In  the A Jhara ,  the Buddha  taught: " The best mind like ". Meaning: "The mind is no different". Mind think, mouth said. When the mouth usually  speaks well , the mind should think well. Thus, the new  peace , is the true  cultivator . In contrast, the thinking mind on the one hand, a mouth corners, mouth to say so,  the mind does not like that, despite  appearances  , as well as the  lies ,  forgery  only. 

     4.  Four French Photography :  In  four  methods of  photography , four  methods of  practice  to lead  living beings  according to  the right path  are " dear ". This is  the advice,  according to  the nature of  sentient beings ,  to speak  gentle words , to soften and  comfort  them, so they give birth to  loving-kindness ,  believing in  the right path .

     5.  Cross Kamma : Kamma can be divided into the three characteristics: good, evil, or does not heal no data ( neutral ). These three karmic  origins arise in  the body, the mind, and the mind. There are four things about Khuc: " Lie , say  weave , speak two-dimensional tongue,  say cruel words ."

     Conversely  Th struck  Kamma  is  Ten karma : "1. Do  not lie ; 2 Do not talk  weaving ; 3. Do not speak two-dimensional tongue; 4.Not  say cruel . "  Protestants, according to  Buddhism , means  benefits  for  beings  in  the present and in the future.  Do not  lie  though reachable  explain  is  not to say the wrong  facts  as:

Not see say, see say not see. 
Listening to not hear, not heard. 
Know to say do not know, do not know to know. 
Know the right word to say, to say the contrary. "

     6.  Luc Hoa : In order to be in  harmony of  the Buddha always  say "Hyun" is a six-glass harmony with  the purpose of  bringing peace to  everyone , to live  the Buddha's teachings ,  diligent efforts.  On the road  of building  and  liberation . In the six that there is " inverted  inverted " that is the air, not quarrel, always say peace,  benefit ,  chanting ,  reciting the Buddha ,  praise the  Buddha.

     7. The Ten Commandments of the Buddha: The contents of this text are considered by many  as  derived from the  ideas  of the Buddhist scriptures. In the second commandment says:  "The greatest ignorant of one's  life  is the  lie ."

     8. Talking Play: Someone thinks  lying  to cheat is not harmful. In fact, the  lie  was  still  bad, because it makes us accustomed to  bad habits  that, and make the people  around  do not believe in the  words  of me anymore, though sometimes we  tell the truth .

     In  the Flower Adornment  Buddha taught:  "The disciples! You should put down  nonsense words , usually self-  preservation  speech ; Say must know the time, say must be legal. Speeches  in  addition to  the benefits  to people, whether to play or not to say. "

    

     9. In the  Diaspora ,  the Buddha  also taught:  "Do not  care  about  the world . It should not be spreading the  rumors . "  Because the story  world , often stories,  press down  non-urban , unknown  harassment  of right and wrong,  the dispute  over lost, often unfounded, no authentication, no  trustworthy  hope, difficult to verify, it may harm  the reputation  of others. These things all do,  the  human mind ,  restlessness,  oscillation , only harmful, No benefit  ! We  do not need,  wasting  time , a  vain , to get correct, the words  rumor ,  false  completely , if such  circumstances , not  captured  force, to make  clear .

Many  forms  are considered to be  lying

     1.  Lie  by  silence : Sometimes  we  are asked a question that  attitudes  silenceimplies a  reply . If the  silence  of  us  reflect  a false  truth  , it is  a lie . For example , one  survey  in a place just happened  homicide  asked the crowd standing around that nobody saw anything. If anyone  witnessed the  case  a homicide  but kept  silent not say anything, the  silence  which is considered  to lie .

     2.  Lies  in   body language : Sometimes a shrug or frown can be  misunderstoodas " I do not know ", but if you really know, your shrug is a  lie . Language  can also be  expressed  by the body,  such  as when the thumb up is cheering but if only the middle finger is cursing by ...

     3.  Accusing  injustice and perjury: two  forms of  other  words  lie that  the Buddha advised  his disciples  should be avoided because it will cause  disaster  for  themselves  who speak and those  around .

     4. Promised empty:  Buddha  put those skillful mouth or empty promises just to  gain  benefits for  himself  is also a  form of  lying . Or someone who can help you, but enough  reason  to  repudiate is  also a  lie  .

     5.  Assume list :  Misrepresenting  give false information about  the level of expertise, abilities,  achievements ,  virtues  or exaggerating the extent of attaining  spirituality  almost  achieve  the  benefits that  themselves  they do not deserve Deserved This misnomer  is also a  form of  lying .

     6. Witness: When you are asked to be a witness to say what you know. If known, say, "I know"; If you do not  know, say, "I do not know"; Do not see, say, "I do not see"; If you see, say, "I see". Do not  deliberately  misrepresent  the truth  for the  sake  of oneself or others, or for the   trivial benefits of  the world . 

Sometimes c ần say  unreal

     However,  there are also  cases where  the truth  needs to  be  kept secret because if it can harm others.  Such is  the practice  of  compassion . Lying , just in  case  to  save miserable people and new things do not  sin . For example  a  doctor  knows the patient is dying but should not  tell the truth  to the patient.

     "Unless  the case  for the sake of people  benefit animals , not the heart to  tell the truth  to the victims or suffering, by  kindness  rescue animal rescue falsely  truth without committing. " 
     Germany  Dalai Lama  ever  voiced  that:  " ... the Buddha to appreciate not  lie . For example, a  monk who  vows  to always speak  the truth , but sees a deer running across the forest. Suddenly  meet hunter hunter to ask if you can see the deer where? Although the Buddha's law  prohibits monks  from speaking bad  language, But for saving the  golden deer's life, at that moment, he  replied : 'I do not see any deer running through here ...'  . " 
     One  example  is that when  the Buddha  told her Gotami that the child was dead she would be  resurrected , but to treat the child,  the Buddha  told her to seek to bring about  a handful of  mustard seeds from a  family  not Ever  have someone die. The Buddha  used  this  unreal  thing as a  good intention  to  delay  telling  the truth .  

Thai e o of  Buddhists  being  libel  and slander

     1.  Patience : Violence,  libel , curse is the norm of  the world . Those high moral religion important,  clean  can also be  criticized , disparage, slander etc ... The  Buddha also had a  libel  and slander. Remember that in this world no one  to avoid  a reprimand, anathema, it is difficult  to avoid  the mouth  earth . In the future and in  the present  nor has anyone gets all  people  decry or all  people  praise. Just as  the Buddha taught in the Dhammapada :

(227) "Listen to the Buddha child

It's not just this life story

From  ancient times  already said:

'There will be people who complain,

Saying much is  also reprehensible,

Even less talked about.

Make people  laugh

It's hard to be in the  physical world . "

(228) "In the whole life is disgusted

Or listen to outsiders praise me

From the past did not happen,

It is difficult to find in the  present  ,

The future does not exist. "

     But because of that famous golf decry the  harm  immensely  because of anger, the  man  did not have the  calm  self-  control  behavior  and  language  around. When  anger  arises , it is capable of destroying  virtue  and peace of mind  .

     Flower Adornment Sutra  says: " A heart concept  anger  rise, then hundreds of thousands of doors  karma are  opened ." And: " A flame field, can burn all forest sample  of merit ."

     The Buddha  advised: " Give  up the  anger, the  affliction  will not come to you ."

     Sutra when it comes  to power  there are 8 types. In that kind of eighth " the power of  the guru  is  patience . "

     Economic  heresy : " He who can not  receive  the toxic insults a  joy  like drinking  orange reveal  who he can not be  praised  who  converts  a location."

     Some  bhikkhus  often insult another person and  he replies  . The Buddha advised the monks not to  make revenge  and he taught the  benefit  of the one who kept  silent  from the insults of others as recorded in  the Dhammapada :

(134) "If you keep quiet

Like a cracking cymbals do not resound

In the face  of  malicious evil

Nirvana  you have   entered the ladder :

There is no  anger  at all. "

     Buddha  taught that  people  can create their own  potential  physical ,  energetic spirit , please  patience  and  strength , like an elephant fighting for combat, calm steady progress between dodging fireballs, ready And  inadvertently  suffered  libel and slander. To practice the   new patience is difficult as recorded in  the Dhammapada :

(320) "Like elephants before the battle

Always bear the bow shot

Tathagata  patience  practice

Tolerance of  defamation is  also true,

Live very  carefree  people

Far away from the  precepts , hates  the meditation door . "

(321)  " Training elephants, talent

Practice the king elephant riding or  infinity ,

But if you train your heart

Always  patience , no longer play the yard

When I  defame  myself

New is the skill,  want  more. " 

     Please thank  the enemies  of your  position because they are the most important teacher of his. They set you deal with suffering and promote the  patient , the  tolerance  and  kindness and  compassion. They do not wait for any  response  . "  

     2. Range: Before 8 winds in the storm of  life  ( "bowl style"), between the  ups and downs  of the  world is  centered  human  oscillating  wobble  is " Success or failure, gain or loss, praise or blame "  Happiness  or  suffering. "  Buddha  taught  Buddhists to always keep the mind  calm , calm by the discharge of the heart will be   as strongas a large rock in  the  sky.

     In  the Dhammapada ,  the Buddha  taught: " As the mountain  stands . In stormy weather. 
The mind is like that. Calm before praising ".

     The Buddha  taught (in the "Birth of the story"): " In  happiness , in  suffering , at times, low, we must keep the mind as earth. Just as in the land we can throw anything, whether sour sweet though, clean umbrellas, the land is still  calm . The land is not angry nor hurt. "Understand that, on such a practice, is  the disciplines , the practice of" discharge ", one of the  Four Mindfulness  of  Buddhism ,  including : word, bi, harmony, discharge.

     3.  unjustly  without  excuse : The first ten of "Ten recite" teaches that " unjustly without  excuse , because  to justify  the  human ego  is not discharged.   Get  unjust door to  virtue . "

     Because  exuberance  is the  cause and effect  of indigestion, resentment is increased. Because  human  past lives create little  blessings , cause many  karmic , so this new life many  unfortunate encounter . So no  need to  complain at all. Just  actively  cultivate the  nature,  try to  do more blessings,  try to avoid  sowing resentment, do not spread  rumors , do not slander the price, do not  hurt  others, whether it is  the enemy  I do not like people like that.

     It is  proved that  we  no longer accept the "I suffer," no longer accept the "creator  of suffering  for yourself," that is,  we  have understood and practice the " doctrine of not self "  Buddhism . In  the  not-self teaching  of  Buddhism , there is nothing "I", so there is nothing "of Me". To be so,  unforgettable  is the gateway to  the path  of virtue.

"Even ton": l ời  teachings  final  of  the Buddha .

     When  the Buddha was  about to  enter Nirvana . Master  Ananda  heard burst into tears,  Buddha  comforted  and counseled Mr.  Ananda  is not  attached to  the comedy , because  tangible  property damage is of course. Master  Ananda  kneel Buddha asked: "How  subdue  the wicked? When experiencing  monks ,  laymen  and some people have  bad qualities  and evil, we must handle like? "

     The Buddha  taught: " It is very easy, you should use the magic  witch . Clothing is not talking to them, Tan is not  attention  to them anymore . "

     This means that when encountering people with  bad qualities  and evil, then to  subdue  the wicked one should ignore not  communicate  arguments, used  to power not to let them rotate. Meet these people, do not talk to them, keep  quiet ,  ignore them, they will retreat themselves.

     

*

     The Five Precepts "in" The Beginning of the Buddha School ":" Speaking the  contrary to  the truth  to pursue your  own interests , or harming people is a  lie . Due to the evil greed  motive  ,  this  happens to say the other, the left to the face, the change must be stirred, causing the pain. He said that is  contrary to morality , loss of  human heart , not worthy of a  Buddhist . Buddhists  are moral people   should speak exemplary, see how  say so straight  ,   

     Venerable  also talk about  bad karma  is a motor of  rebirth : " Mouth preferred to say  lies , the word  evil , word  cup cockroaches , words  weave , is  bad karma  of mouth because of the  words  of this makes people  suspect upset ie  suffering brought  disaster , should  current  or  future  I must take  the consequences  of suffering that ".END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH TAM GIAC .THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.17/6/2017.