Meaning of Dharma and Chaise in Buddhism.

 

Meaning of Dharma and Chaise in Buddhism.

Dharma tools are instruments used to practice various kinds of dharma, to give offerings to the Buddhas or to the profane dharma, or as a tool to help in the practice. Clothes are necessary tools for the monk

The ritual in Buddhism is a lot of gas such as bell, drum, table, cake, rosary, bowl, sausage, etc. each has a different use and meaning.

I / Common Gas Laws:

CHAPTER:

Origin:  As stated in the highest prayer a function is recorded: Whenever the bell rang, the penalties in the martial temporarily stopped, beings who are subject to these penalties are also temporarily happy . Listening to the bell is a little distressing.

According to Buddhist monk A 24, the Buddha told Ananda:  "Beat the bell to gather them, on the full moon day of July."  So the bell is a way to gather the Sangha and to awaken sentient beings from the Buddha.

There is also a copy of Charisma:

In the old days, when the Buddha was in the Pearl of the Archipelago, there was a blue stone bell, usually at sunrise as the sound of the bell rang in the sun. There are Buddhas appearing, speaking 12 sutras, making the listener is holiness unspeakable.

In the Kim Cang Chi, there is also a copy: "King Hieu, the Emperor of the Tang dynasty, for the sake of the name of Tzu Qiu, who killed his middle name, Hoa Su, died when he died in hell. One day a man who had been beaten (dead suddenly) lost his soul to hell, saw a crippled cripple, suffered a grievous grip, asked to know that King Hieu Cao Tang Dynasty. The king called the violent man and said, "Thank you back to heaven, to help the goddess," Make me a bell and make charity for me. Upon returning to Earth, the bastard immediately came to hear the queen to convey the message of King Hieu Cao. Hearing this, the lord immediately went to Thanh Luong pagoda to make a bell to make offerings and prayers for Hieu Cao Emperor. (This article is in Bytes, pages 68 and 87). At the same time in the tomb business, the Buddha also told La La La bell to teach the truth to the Buddha. So we can understand that the bells have existed since Buddha's time.

In China, the bell has been used in the monasteries of the Zhou Dynasty (557 BC), the Sui (609 ). "The High Stories: Tri Hưng takes care of the bell at the Zen Temple in the capital. Oh".  In the sixth century, the Most Venerable Master Chi Cong initiated the "Hong Chung" to pray for the fallen consciousness in U Minh (hell).

Buddhism in Vietnam has traditionally used three types of bell:

1. Hong Chung : Also known as Sàn chung, Hoa chung, chung chung, chung chung.

This bell is casted in low-iron, green bronze. Usually the bell is about 1.50m high, about 6 inches in diameter. This type hangs in the bell tower, the purpose of the bell is to mass gathering or early morning news. Vietnamese people often use the word "common rosary" only for the large bell, almost no longer regulated, there are places to be calculated according to the long ringer of the bell. As in Hue: ringing up, using both hands to fold out and folded into the chest called a "stretch", doing so until the bell sound of the bell, how many times the bell is so much " .

Pink roses are also used:

Fine work late at night . Common people: hand bell, mouth reading shelf:

Vows to try to supernatural supremacy 
. 
The ceiling of pure information, the 
establishment of sentient beings into the right eye.

(The Most Venerable Thich Tri Quang: May this bell across the dharma, the gloom can hear also.

At the same time, may all beings willingly listen to the bell, then call the bell with the same sentence:

The common negativity bar, 
Brahma Chief Bodhisattva , Divine 
hell issued fire, 
Let's become Buddhists beings. 
Arise, grow old skin (ha) (3 times)

Mean:

Listen to the bells, negativity lightly, 
More wisdom, birth Bodhi mind 
Out of hell, escape the fire pit, 
May be the Buddha, to beings. 
Arise, grow old skin (ha) (3 times)

The early bell or the bell is not only for the static of the realm, but also for the sound plane. So that is often called bell U Minh.

Bat Nha Void  (follow the verse behind).

And in the synods, often called U Minh Bell.

2. Alert them:

Also known as Semi-General, Semi-General, Semi-General, half the size, the shape is like Hong Chung, usually a corner in the main hall, hanging on the rack and move easily, That is a small bell, only one person can pick up. Moral as well as Uighur bell, hung in the cloister, used to announce during the meeting monks know at the time: Group, boys, hours of cooperation, now worship in monasteries, signal for the quarter The monk knows that it is almost time for ceremony and use in the conference ... later size is also unlimited. About the general also depends on the local and sectarian, but the general rules also indicate the purification of the ceiling, with defilements, toward liberation.

3. Ringing Bells:

A bell used in conjunction with the chanting to chant, daily ritual in front of the Buddha. Shape like ½ ball or back bowl. General:  (see bell speech).

This type of bell is used to beat up during chanting. Ringing bell is used before chanting or signaling about the chanting passage or the recitation of the Buddha. Also often hit when the Buddha alone. When crowded, to signal the same rhythm. Bells have three types of large, medium, and small. Small and medium bell is usually used by Buddhists more and used as monks.

IN:

Made in  the Kim Quang Minh: One day the head of Bodhisattva dreamed of a golden drum. The drum emits a bright glow like the sun. In the coronation, there are many Buddhas sitting on the lotus throne placed under the precious trees. Around the Buddha, there are hundreds of thousands of disciples listening to the Dharma. At that time a Brahmin was holding a drumstick and hit the golden drum, the drum sound resounding resoundingly. When he was dreaming, the head of the Bodhisattva immediately bring those things that he has heard heard the world.

In the tomb business there are also recorded:

The Buddha taught:

- Ananda, listen to the sound of the drum when you finish the meal, hear the bell when the public meeting in this momentum. The sound of the drumbeat or bell is followed by successive succession. So, in your opinion, every time you hear these voices is because it flies to your ear, or your ears to that voice? " (This is when the Buddha pointed the mind to Ananda)

Drum is one of the types of instruments, usually made of stone, trees, copper, etc., in India used to tell time, warnings. When the Buddha is in the world, use it to congregate to raise them, Bodhisattva hear the law. The Five Laws read "Bodhisattvas, they are practicing. Buddhist language: slowness, slowness ... "China used it in the old days, fortune. Type is large, small, hanging or on the rack. Big called "drum", small called "drum", hanging to call the "drum hanging." From the Tang Dynasty, according to the meditation, empty drum is only a kind of gas law enforcement to early warning I. Later on, Chinese Buddhism coordinated the rhythm, the sound of the drum harmonized with the melody of the melody called " By the time of the Sacrifice of the Apostles in 820, The drum bell has been used extensively in Buddhist rituals (based on the translations of Zen Masters and Han Du). Vietnam, in the Mahayana pagoda, used drum rituals in much the same way as in China, but the tone and tone of the pure Vietnamese nation. There are many kinds of drums, Buddhist rituals usually use two types of popular:

1. Big drum (great neck):

Used to hit the big holidays. The big drum is often called the Prajna. The big drum has its shelf. The drum symbolizes the dharma. Being born when hearing the drum dhamma is sinful is eliminated and also by which is released into the realm of peace. Because when listening to the Bat language, depending on the type of beings that penetrate the drum and can rely on the drum feel the face of the Buddha. Vo Dao Bat drum up to give the Buddha post.

• Blanket of Bat Nha:

Asian. Declaration : Enter with the general, the table (if any); How to type in the Hue opening CD:

• Three bell ring (cgt). Tables (M), drums (T) - MT - MT - MTMT - MT - MT - M (7M and 6T)
• Cgt, cgt, M, T - HongCh, cgt, M, T xxxx (typing the ring), T xxxx (typing the ring), T ttttttttt (empty always). Or typing two hours (second second).
• 3 hours (one time per hour): Refuge Three Jewels, stop poisoning (greed, greed) - 7 hours. (Commonly referred to as an ejaculation).

B. Shelf :

Prajna Assembly (3 times) 
Some Buddhist Rooftop sugar 
mass cultural co 
Prajna sound 
spectrum voluntary legal world 
beings 
Enter Prajna 
Paramita Mon (5 times, 10 times)

The poems are first and foremost Thich Tinh Khiet and the monks at the same time convinced, proved.

Mean:

Assembly Prajna, 
Some Buddhist up (faculty) Road, 
University of them (are) heard: 
Music Prajna, 
Vang throughout France, 
We sentient (etc), 
(Equal Sign) prajnaparamita, 
Certificate in (practice Pala

C. Ending 4 hours (attending the Four Noble Truths): xxxx CT, xxxx CTT, xxxx CTC.

• Mark empty visiting Buddhist, Team Spirit  (has released the third world ...)
• Worship the Buddha, relics, divine beings.

2. Small drum (drum drum):  Used to hit each chanting should also be called drum Kinh (common people called drum rice). In addition to using chanting to chant daily in the late night and late morning work in the temples, the drum was also used to harmonize Buddhist music and ancient Vietnamese music. The urine is harder to beat than the big one. The lesson to use for drum urinals is a lot, complex and difficult to learn. There are many different forms such as meditation chanting style, who can use the funeral when intercourse, psychiatric soul ..., if not learn can not use. Looks like a drum Rice, but slightly different: brittle and clear, drumsticks called drum

DREAM:

Origin:  In the book The Sacrifice of the Law of Gas,

Legend:  Fish always wake up never sleep and very active. Therefore, when creating this kind of gas is engraved in the shape of fish with the intention is to wake up people as well as beings are still in confusion, depression.

In the book of the Tang Dynasty, it says: There is a linguist who asks an Elder in Heaven: Why do monks hang the bible?

The elder replied:

- For the static scene they rise in the monastery or monastery.

The white man asked again:

But why fish shape?

The Elder could not answer. The pharaoh asked him again and explained that:

- The fish is a species that never closes its eyes and likes to act. Also because the desire for the practitioners day and night forgot to sleep, try to cultivate, quickly prove the fruit should hang and hit the bite and the fish is carved image.

There are two types of mahogany: oval and box shaped. All are carved in the shape of a fish.

- An oval shape to chant, conduct ceremony when crowded chanting rhythm.

- Cymbals hanging from the home will be used to signal when the boys or boys. In addition, there is also a very small type of monk used to travel the business called the disturbance Buddha. The mantis keeps the ceremony solemn and keeps the spirit from dissipating during the ceremony. Therefore, the savior called Browse them, this name is called pleasing people during the same chanting together. Typing must learn well, correct and correct syntax.

According to the Book of Three Kings of the Road, there is this phrase: "The mahjong is a kind of fish that carved into a fish shape, hollow inside it, knock it out, and the Buddhists chanting it to use it." . There are two types of mahogany:

1. Long type of fish  standing upright or hanging in the warehouse, used to signal time to eat rice, gathering, popular. Increase them in the ancient pagodas  (Sacred textbooks, the gas law).

Long type of bong is also used in some villages in the Central Vietnam to summon villagers when needed. (Found in Duong Do village after 1975).

2. Round shapes like fish scales , on the carved wood carvings; Used to type the beat at chanting. This type is said to have appeared during the Ming Dynasty  (China).

According to the Book of Pentecostal meditation (Book 3) Song Than Tong, Hy Ninh in the fifth year August 8 recorded: In Thanh Thai pagoda is worshiping the statue of the Vice President. Whenever he would like to meet the heads of high altar painters, he just knocked on the door, and after listening to it he came. Then the monasteries at the foot of the mountain used to use mass to gather mass.

The Book of Taoism (Book 3), the legends, recorded the legend that: "there is a monk rebelled by the teacher, the lawsuit should be a god of fish, on the back he grows some trees Every time the waves are big winds, causing the body to bleed, it is extremely suffering. One time, the teacher of the deity across the sea, he wants to claim the debt, said: You do not teach him, so he must be like a fish goddess like this, now he wants to warn. Then, the teacher told the fish should repent and repentance, he also because of the fish that prayed, and prayed that night it was invaded. The master of the teacher immediately brought the tree to the shape of a fish and hung up to alert the public. It is a fish-shaped instrument.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Law of Qi said, "fish analogy is a kind of wakefulness all day and night, carved image of fish that knock to awaken the lazy kisser."

The Book of Proverbs says, "There is a layman asking a foreman who said:" What is the meaning of the monks hanging? " A: "to warn the public." The housewife asked, "But why is it carved into a fish?" The old man did not answer so he went to ask for Enlightenment. "The fish did not close their eyes at night," he said.

Meaning of the Bell:

1. Before the first three hours,
2. The seventh beat (the loophole),
3. Next to beat three (pure net),
4. In the middle of the ten (middle)
5. Finally quit four (post-kill).

Meaning being sentient beings by the third sentence of the word to create all the evil, then will fall into three lines of evil: hell, hungry ghost and animal. But it also means trying to eliminate the three poisons: greed, anger and delusion in order to overcome the three freedoms to attain the three virtues: dharmakaya, Noble Truth and liberation. (This section is shortened so little is known, we write here enough, as reference).

Next to the seven-hour rhythm: This is typical of the crime. About the body, there are three: killing, religion and sex. There are four languages: verbal language, autobiography, bilingualism and evil. After deducting the seven sins mentioned above, the loss of consciousness: Truthfulness, diligence, joy, subtraction, discharge, concentration and thoughts.

Continuing to beat three hours: Is the tu three tu school ie gender, concentration, and wisdom to determine the three legacy: bar, charm and Bodhisattva.

Between the ten hours: That is to eliminate the evil that includes the crime plus the idea of ​​three or ten. From that, the ten body consists of: body Bodhi, vow body, incarnation, body force, dignified body, dread body, thought body, blessed body, dharma body, and wisdom body. (This section, later reduced, few people use, and very few people notice. We write here is because of research materials, to complete it only).

That is to eliminate the four generals: Birth, aging, illness, and death to turn into four positions:

- Affiliation: pre-consciousness (label, atrium, billion, damage, and body),

- Dieu observation position: consciousness,

Equality of position:

- Grandmaster of the scene: A bowl full of food.

TABLE AND RACE:

Origin:  Table and Khanh is one of the Dharma of the Buddha. These two types are commonly used during the day in pagodas and institutes. From the past to the present are used as a command signal such as informing school hours, chanting, condoms, monks' co-ordination.

In the book of gas, 18 wrote: Van Chuong said:

- Figure of the table is like the cloud, so people also called Van table. According to the old Venerable Master Tu told the story of King Tong said: drumming or startling sleepers, so instead of using the drum, the United States to set up. This kind of cake is also called Van table. Because its shape is similar to the bat wings on the back and the cloud surface, this kind of place is called chinh  (chong).

How to manipulate and use : According to Van Chuong in the book Gas statues, the image of the Table is like a cloud and made of copper, set. But now in the forest, the monastery is wooden and carved in octagonal radius. The height is about four centimeters, about two centimeters wide. The table is also replaced by the blank in the cases mentioned above, also used to distribute the offerings or arbitrate their work. Increase ... Table and Khanh in the law is called Chow Thanh. Usage is no different, only differ in form and material manipulation. In ancient times and copper also scarce, so the patriarch used marble. The sound is similar to the prairie, but less voice. Nowadays, they are less used to khanh but only use more boards.

SOLDIER:

Linh is a gas made of brass or bronze, used to knock or vibrate when chanting before the Buddha. Linh has two types:

1. Looks like a bowl . Tantra is called the Golden Eight, the earliest Zen type

2. Looks like a small bell , inside a tie with a tablet, tongue stick, vibrate, then chime. Its rolls from 1 to 5 rounds called Ling Chu. A kind of gas law usually used to break the hell in the boys and keep the rhythm of the chanting session. This type is called Diamond. When used, there are two: one negative and one positive.

CLOSING:

Circle as a small cup, with handle to handle and punch. Often used as a teacher, lead them recite the Buddhist holy and keep the rhythm of the soup at the beginning of the ceremony.

DONATE:

A brass, round, small bowl of rice, about 1.50 cm to 2 cm deep; Adapted in the shape of alum, tied into a rolled ring with a handle to hold three strands in three equal angles, using a bamboo bend to bend 90 degrees to beat up when chanting. Tang is commonly used in central Vietnam (Hue).

OIL:

The shape is just like Tang, but without the handle, it's just the palm of the hand, the chopsticks look like a chopstick. Usually use two: one tone, one positive. This type is usually found in the southern provinces of central Binh Dinh and southern Vietnam.

THE LAW:

Often referred to as Tù-and made of large shells, Sanskrit transliteration is Shang Translation Zone, meaning Kha Boi (Kha shell for Sankha), shell. The sound of the shell is very far away, taking it for the sermon of the Buddha resounding in the crowd, the sound of the snail shell sounding strongly, symbolizing the mighty power of the dharma. Secular shells are used to effect the command of three troops, as well as the teachings of the Buddha has the power of evil. As the ritual blowing shells in the Buddha in tantric interpretation: shell shells are the shape of the skin of the Buddha of the Supreme Buddha Sound is the standard sound of the Buddha, listening to the shell in the shell, Devas are happy to respond, the secular hears the snail to eliminate the offense. Thus, in the Buddha's image of the Thousand-thousand-armed Buddha, there is a hand holding the Loa.

At the pagodas in Hue - Vietnam also see the use of Loa (jail and snail shell) in the funeral of the Venerable Thich Vuong, Trí Tri ...

Tibetan Buddhism usually uses Phap Loa during the ceremony.

INDEPENDENCE:

Khánh made of stone, with a price tag or hanging string, used to signal the order in the temple, currently still used in pagodas in Vietnam.

SINGLE:

Made of a piece of wood, using a picket to give a sound to tell the time. Often hung in the dining room of the temple

II / French Gas Dedicated to Owner and Evidence.

1. PHYSICAL:

A rectangular wooden bar that is just under the middle finger of the palm. On the back of Tich Xich is engraved 3 letters "Da Dang Hong" in the Pali form, used to pat down the business table, into a command for the colon.

2. PRESENTATION:

As a hand-burned incense burner, the Duong family called Thu Lo. Thich Thi Yuc Lam wrote: "Faerie Uyen: Thien Nhan Quynhnh talk about the incense burner of the Buddha Ca lettuce as follows: In front of 16 lions and white elephants, Two lotus stations work. Behind there is a lion sitting, on top of which there are nine dragons lifting the yellow flowers, the flowers to make lures. In Kim Dai Bao Tu to contain incense at the Buddha sermon is usually held this. Comparison to consider how manipulating the Prime Minister today also has the simulation of that license. In Vietnamese Buddhist rituals, Thu Lu is often used in the religious boys.

3. SCHOOL CALCULATION:

Accompaniment is one of the 18 objects of the monk, also named differently as Thanh Trượng, Minh Trượng, Trí Trượng, Trượng ... is a stick, with the tin staff on the top, Out loud

Origin : According to the scriptures, the bhikkhus, you should be active life, because the staff is a gas that in the life of the Tathagata has life expectancy.

Meaning:  Sanskrit is called the air is la. The ship is a staff, which is the stick of the monks used to go on the road or begging.

The statue is also called the staff, which means that the wisdom stick and virtue that the renunciation of the religion of liberation is going forward and towards liberation. In the recorded business:

Lord Caitlyn White Buddha:

Lord Buddha, what is called the staff? The Buddha taught the following meanings:

Contemplation means contemplation, which means that by virtue and wisdom stick this affliction is mild and soon out of the birth of samsara.

- Earnings also means that Minh, that is wise wisdom, is the end of suffering.

The diameter of the shaft is just enough for the user's arms. Also called with the name: the staff or the stick. Because, while coming to the house, the monk needs to knock down the staff to know. On the head of the staff there are four frames and 12 loops. It is the symbol of the Four Noble Truths and the duality of grace, forcing the monks to always remember to think, to always practice. In addition, there are two types of stitches on the head and six stitches, which represent the feet, the soles and the hemp. This statue was created by Lord Caudatum. All of these two types are not overhead.

Tactics: Exhibit use sticks for alms and ashes. Vol. 34 says, "Turn on the alms for the house, call up the newspaper and knuckles on the door, the family asked wonderfully:" Why knock on my door? " The monk said nothing. The Buddha said: "Do not knock, but should make a stick"; The Buddha did not understand, the Buddha said: "At the end of the stick with small rings attached to the cup, when shaking rods to sound out to tell." When he came to the house without any faith, shaking the tree to grow tired, which no one asked, the Buddha said: "Should not shake the trees, should shake 2 or 3 times, If no one asks, go elsewhere. " How to make sticks in accordance with Tich Truong Kinh.

The statue of the Buddha Ca Houttuya has two frames representing the two solipses, the Truth and the Absolute Truth, and the twelve symbols representing the Twelvefold Causality. The Buddha's Sakyamuni Buddha has 4 frames and 12 rings representing the Four Noble Truths and the Twelvefold Causality.

Tantric Buddhism is considered as the Dharma Realm of the Five Forms, the Da Silk of the Land of Avalokiteshvara, so there are 6 rings representing 6 Great. On the top of the stick, there are five circular wheels representing the Stupa. Vietnamese Buddhism seeks to use the Sacrament of Reconciliation: Sacrifice of the Great Plains, Funeral in the meaning of Confucianism.

The Brahmanical stages have seven eyes and are of three stages: primary, middle and upper. According to brahmanism, everything is in the seven: * Seven degrees, seven virtues, seven powers.

Seven steps include:

• Tu gia,
• Cultivating the common gods,
• You know the transformation,
• You know divine, sacred,
• Divine need, not dressed,
• Tu meditation,
• Tu master, master of the above practice, is because he is the representative of the Brahma.

In the old days in India, they were often important number seven, they considered scandalous to humans. What they also use and think of the number seven is:

• Seven Sapta-Rchirs,
• Seven views (Sapta-Poura),
• Seven islands (Sapta-Douita),
• Seven seas (Sapta-Samudra),
• The Seven Rivers (Sapta-Nady),
• Seven mountains (Sapta-Pariatta),
• Seven of them (Sapta-Coula),
• Seven realms from lower to upper (Sapta-Loca),
• The seven types of gods and gods are: Jyus, Naranari, Viradji, Brahma, Vischnou-Siva

Particularly in Buddhism, the Bodhisattva of the Bodhisattva has used the staff to go to hell to guide the cross beings who are suffering in these realms are understood the dharma, liberated on the happier worlds. Or direct to the scene of enlightenment Buddha. Whenever he entered hell, he used to knock on the ground when the gates were opened, so the suttas taught:

Those who are after the precepts, the succession of adultery. While receiving, the elders silently recite the following notes:

Good compassion, la 
wisdom of merit, 
As life expectancy, 
Super post nirvana table. 
Na, turn over, turn over, na turn over, bowl to, na flip over, na polished pink pink powder (3 times)
Meaning: 
Lanh instead of accumulation, 
Original merit, wisdom, 
life expectancy Dhamma, 
early to shore up nirvana. 
To turn over, to turn over, to turn over, to bowl, na flip over, na polished pink roses (3 times)

The above is the store shelves. And when used to say the same y, but the verse is as follows:

Obligatory accumulation, 
volunteer beings, 
Great set of experiments, 
Marketing as the leader. 
Meaning: 
Hold the staff, 
Please beings, 
General Assembly, 
guidance as real.

4 / CEREMONY FROM:

On the 15th day of the seventh month, the Vu Lan Bon Festival was opened, the monk stood as the Buddha of Bhikkhu, chanting the Truth, on the head of the hat with the Buddha statue should be called Pi Luu.

Pi Lu is the short name of Pi Luu Na Na, the common name of the Buddha Dharma, that is, the Great Tathagata of Tantric Buddhism.

Vietnamese Buddhism, these hats are often used by priests in funerals or retreats.

5 / AMERICAN MUSEUM:

This hat is like the hands on the back, so called Sangha, only the new Vietnamese Buddhism, issued by the Nguyen Dynasty emperors to donate to the monks during the court. After being used universally, the owners often teamed up in the boys.

6 / MUSIC CONCENTRATION:

This hat sews in the shape of a spire, covering the shoulders, across the back, often the Protestant team in the ceremony.

III / Fa Phuc

Y : The translator is Ca sa, which is nonsense, unrighteous. Use for monks to wear. The official has been given Y since he was ordained. After gaining the precepts, the masters of the power of the Buddha to transmit Y for the son. Y also has many different grades.

The ten-world is the devout world: he began to officially be in the ranks of the monk. Ten-year-olds are only allowed to wear a Y-net, which is a small piece of y-man, ie Y does not have a thing. When wearing the Network y there are verses and notes as follows:

Dai tai liberation for the 
General blessed 
phoenix , Phi gong chuc manh, 
Quang dynasty beings. 
Meaning: 
Big change of liberation shirt, the 
field is not blessed generals, 
Honest glasses of virtue, 
wide degrees of beings. 
Nam Mo Ca Sa Bodhisattva Bodhisattva Ma Ha Tat (3 times)

The Ordinary General, also known as the Bhikkhu or the Precepts, is dressed in Y pieces with square pieces, usually called the y. There are three different types as follows:

• The outerwear called the Sangha,
• The shirt in the middle called the increased mandala,
• Dressed in, bras called An Assembly.

The Taoist gown also has different levels such as:

Five medicine, One medicine, and Medical.

Asian. The five-piece yarn is called the Five Things. When wearing this medicine, read the poem uncle and vow as follows:

Good harmony of liberation, 
Blessing Fulfillment y, 
Feeling rhetoric, Life without fire 
. 
Court, leather dashes ha (3 times). 
Meaning: to 
change the shirt of liberation, the 
land of blessing, 
the first child to receive, 
Eternal life does not leave. 
Court, leather dashes ha (3 times)

B. The seven-piece y is called the thing. When wearing this medicine he also read his uncle and vow:

The harmony of liberation, the 
highest blessed y, the 
ring of life expectancy, 
the world often received . 
Courier, three-thirds of a ha (3 times)
Meaning: 
Lunatic relief dress, the 
landlord blessing, 
the first child to receive, 
Eternal life is usually worn. 
Court, three-thirds ha (3 times)

• The medicine of 9 pieces or more 25 pieces is called a medical practitioner. The University also has three levels:
• The Y has 9 pieces, 11 pieces, 13 pieces is called Lower Medicine,
• The Y has 15 pieces, 17 pieces, 19 pieces is called Medica,
• The Y has 21 pieces, 23 pieces, 25 pieces is called Upper Med.

When wearing  (in the meditation is called embankment)  three above medical practitioners also read the shelves, uncle and vows the same, here:

The good news of freeing up, 
Blessings fill the clinic, 
Phung Tathagata network, 
Quảng chu beings. 
En, ha ha she traumatized the three (3 times)
Meaning: 
Lanh on the dress of liberation, the 
land of blessed superfluous, 
Yes , As Lai network, 
Wide range of all beings. 
Actually, she has three children (3 times)

These robes were from the Buddha's lifetime. The first medicine to be donated to the monks was the yoga mummy of the Buddha  (ie the first bhikkhu named Qiao Dam Di).

Y of the monks are called many names: Restored dress, Dress costumes, French dress, Forensic medicine, Uniform suit, Joint costume, Liberation, Liberation dress, , Infinite ..., Generally Ca Lai as Tathagata, that is the clothes of the Buddhas, is the same as the humility of humility as in the Lotus Sutra taught.

CATCH:

Origin:  In the Buddhist scriptures have said that: When the Buddha is in the world, there are two traders are King Trifle grandmother and panicle all in northern India; These two, one day bring milk to the Buddha, but the Buddha has no container. At the time four gods four gold bowls to offer Buddha to offer milk, he did not receive. The four kings returned to bring four other bowls with precious things: pearl, ivory, distant ..., to offer the Buddha, he also did not receive. At the end of the four he offered four bowls of stone, Buddha is very happy.

Meaning : Bat, Sanskrit called bowl is multi-volume, the translation is Air gas. This means that the food that contains food is just enough for one person.

The bowl is made only of stone, of terracotta, of roasted clay ripe and glazed inside for rust, not made of gold or all precious metals. If used with precious metals, it is not the right quality of the ordained. They have released the mind is to practice the discharge of all, including the body if necessary and true to the Dhamma, that is, exhaustion, impoverishment, discharge of the body.

Especially bowls should not be made of wood, as this is the type of Brahman bowl used.

In Theravada Buddhist countries, monks often go begging so often use bowls. The Mahayana (Mahayana) countries do not go begging, so only use the bowl for three months of retreat, where there are three months more winter; At the same time, occasional guests who give the heart to make offerings to increase the use of the bowl to worship Buddha before the boy. (Vietnam has more sect of Mendicant also have alms round beggar).

After you have received the precepts, the monks give the bowl and begin to pour the vase from there. Whenever a bowl is used, the mind recites:

Harmonious Eight bowls, 
like hybrid gas, 
Phung retreats private, 
Chief nourishing wisdom network. 
Project, only stainless only stainless Pha bloggers out pink Investigation (3 times)
means: 
You instead bowl of multi-la, 
Candidate emissions of Buddha, 
Well maintained to cultivate himself, 
Cultivating the body and mind, 
judgment, only stainless only stainless Pha Pink powder (3 times)

Each time the trip, lifting the bowl is empty, the Buddha taught his disciples not to worry, do not worry but to calm and vow:

Consequences not bowl, 
volunteer beings, save 
the net, 
not unhappy. 
Meaning: 
If you see the bowl is not, 
Please beings, 
Pure net, 
blank not afflicted.

And, after that, the donor offered the full product, the next voluntary prayer as follows:

Satisfy the bowl, 
living beings, 
Closely satisfied, The 
most good. 
Meaning: 
If the bowl is full, 
Please beings, 
Contain full, 
All legal.

Each time the bowl before and after the alms round or before and after the donor boy's sacrifice must be cleaned. The first is that the bowl must be clean to hold the offerings of the Three Jewels, followed by the use; Secondly, after use, it must be cleaned, dried for hygienic storage, and silently washed as follows:

Bleach bowl: 
Di try irritated bowl shui, 
like meditation orange highway location, 
eg lettered spirits, 
Each period Planning sure complacency 
eat, but retired the latest by contempt ha (3 times)
means: 
Washing dishes: 
Get dishwashing detergent behold, 
Like the orange juice 
Bring the spirits, 
Be full of everything. 
Guys, retirees all over (3 times)

As well as above, every time you wash the bowl or receive the item must also open; Each time open so, also secretly read the verse uncle as follows:

Trade bowl: 
As hybrid application footprint, 
Self needle prime elaborately developed, 
Nguyen Cong most they, 
was bathing moral emptiness 
free food, ma ma ni by contempt ha (3 times)
means: 
Open bowl: 
Candidate emissions of Buddha, 
I am open now, 
May all of you, the 
three are quiet. 
Court, private ghost ha ha (3 times)

WATER FILTER:

Origin:  On the day when the Buddha attained the virtue, he used the wisdom, seeing in the water there are countless germs (also sentient beings), he immediately taught the disciples, especially the merchants must have. A cloth bag to filter the water before drinking.

Definition : Buddhism is compassion. Buddhism respects life. Because when drinking water without filtering water to filter the crime of eating beings. Beings are respected, above from the saintly monks, human beings, below the species with legs, legs or wings, without wings are preserved, protected without killing.

Therefore, the monk must use real objects not related to the lives of beings. Once the mind has been released, received ordained must have filtered water. The translator is Lu Quoc. When receiving the vow:

Good water, hydro, nanoparticles, 
tools, 
Imports often used, 
Bodhisattvas. 
Actually, all three ha ha ha (3 times)
Meaning: 
Replenishment of water, 
Life support, 
Frequent use, 
New Bodhicitta. 
Enough, all three ha ha ha (3 times)

TOOLS:

The cage is lying. Tools for sitting. You are often used in daily practice, so in the School Law called the Japanese.

In the old days when the Buddha was in the world, monks living without a temple, hospital, net today. There were only bowls, three robes, one drum, one water filter and one instrument. Where to bring all the legal services that he has.

Today, monks have pagodas, there are Buddhist monks, there is a Buddhist monastery, there are monastery, net loss should be used to manipulate instruments and accumulate unless the transmission and transmission of gender for the world to play the world. practitioners. Crouching instruments are also used in post-colonoscopies, but are called coordinates rather than invulnerable instruments as in the cottage law. When using the instrument gently whisper the verses and notes as follows:

Nguoi nun nun, 
Tranh mentality character, Deity 
posted the site, 
Phung Tung Lai network. 
Project, a secret moment to pink Investigation (3 times)
means: 
Crouching Tool (name) nuns above, 
Cultivating the rice temperaments, 
Open to the Holy Land, 
I keep network Tathagata, 
court, a secret flip perishable Inspirations (3 times)

The above are the tools and tools from the Buddha's time has been handed down to this day. What is written in this article is almost exclusively dedicated to monasticism, but must be legal, precepts and ordained. And depending on the gender that different uses such as Y, Bat, Pinks, and Crouching instruments ... In addition, the other methods, the new home and Buddhist home can be used equally. So this article you in the home goods are blessed to use, should also follow the teachings of the Buddha to practice as French; If not, then only monks.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH TAM GIAC.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.26/6/2017.