According to the word of the Buddha, the renunciation is not the help each other in your life but also to the neighboring introspection when illness, sickness1. Buddha event together they Increase visit Bhikkhu-stilts are sick and then preach, pray for this taste often appears in many texts. The three texts are entitledeconomicDiseasesinSamyutta setsare typical examples.
The Buddha visits a Bhikkhu-stilts are ill-
1. From the three texts of diseases inthe Samyutta
In Cancer Future Ministry , there are three texts is in chapter Samyutta sensory genus all bear the name of business The disease , with the number of the s. v,79; S. v.,80; S. v,812. The first trading post in relation to the false Religion, the second trading post Kassapa Mahā for fake Moggalāna and experienced posting Mahā Respect Tuesday related to Buddha and false Religious Mahā Cunda. For convenience of the survey, we would like to lead business article verbatim.
(1) (s. v.,79)
Like I hear.
A world Religion in the United Kingdom, Lisa Woods, spot feeding the squirrels.
2) at the time the false Religion, Mahā Kassapa in the Pipphalī cave, the sick, the suffering, the seriously ill.
3) Then, in the afternoon, from net meditation stood up, go to the fake Religious Mahā Kassapa; After arriving, sitting down on the seat has composed.
4) sat down, World Religion told the fake Religious Mahā Kassapa:
This, Kassapa had Him-mosaic ring be? He has to tolerate? Is this the life gauge is reduced, there is no growth? Are there symptoms diminish, not increase?
-World Religion, I can't ring mosaic, I can not endure. Life gauge vehemently growth where, there is minimal. Symptoms increase, not diminish.
5)-This Visual by seven, Kassapa I chon TAM Chief preaching, cultivation, made for fullness, putting to win mind, enlightenment, Nirvana. What are the seven? Recite this, Kassapa, by genus sense we're talking ingenue Chief preaching, cultivation, made for fullness, putting to win mind, enlightenment, Nirvana ... To discharge this, Kassapa, by genus sense we're talking ingenue Chief preaching, cultivation, made for fullness, putting to win mind, enlightenment, Nirvana. Seven sensations of this genus, Kassapa, so we're talking ingenue Chief preaching, cultivation, made for fullness, putting to win mind, enlightenment, Nirvana.
-Indeed, of the White World, they are feeling spent. Indeed, Bach is sensory, Friendly.
6) That such theories, false Religion Religious Mahā Kassapa credit World lyrics-life Religious wedding Festival. And suppose Mahā Kassapa was get rid of the disease. Sick of fake Religious Mahà Kassapa was such a thorough piece.
About business articles The disease Tuesday (s. v.,81), under Samyutta in Nikāya system text, when the Buddha was sick, had heard the false Religious Mahā Cunda has lost sense theory (satta bojjhaṅgā), after the hearing is completed, the Buddha has healed.
In this third economic post, after the notes and collate texts in Chinese and Tibetan equivalents3, we have proven otherwise. News of false Religious Mahā Cunda the Buddha visited the sick, and taught himself the theory of pseudo Religious Mahā genus sense Interior Cunda, after listening to the false Religion, Mahā Cunda has healed4.
The three texts are by carrying the same formula: content ill-feeling Interior listening > genus-> heal there should have been some traditional Buddhism, see this as a classic of three with an request for those diseases. In particular, based on the details of the Buddha also healed thanks to hearing loss sensory genus in a business The disease Tuesday (s. v.,81) in The Samyutta all three texts, should this be the Tibetan economy editor Nikāya chosen in groups of 24 Medium (Paritta Sutta) with functions to deliver peace, health protection5.
So, with Buddhism in General, affordable every illness just maintained that litigation has three interior visual content of this genus, or need to use many different therapy methods?
Classic treasure survey and Vinaya shows, in addition to maintain interior Visual proceedings chi during the illness, the Buddha has opened up ways of treating illness brings efficiency, and still the application value in the times today.
2. The conditions of treatment of disease in Buddhist scriptures
From the teachings of the Buddha concerning disease and health problems have shown, the Buddha is the medical ranks United Kingdom proper. Survey on the conditions, the treatment of disease in the classics and Vinaya has proved this.
a) three conditions to treat disease
According to the Scriptures Increased (I,120), to treat the disease successfully, need to meet three conditions. The first is pharmaceutical (Bhesajja). The second is the forage (Bhojana). The third is the treatment, care (Upaṭṭhāka)6. The important requirement is that all three elements must match (Sappāyā) with illness, physical organs, the specific circumstances of the patient. While visiting, the Buddha as well as increase the visits usually are interested in three things. The case of him visiting the fake Religious Sāriputta Channa (s. iv,55) is a typical example7. Here, in three conditions, then conditions on the treatment, care has an important role.
Also according to the Scriptures Increased (A.iii, 144)8, a health care and treatment (upaṭṭhāka) need not meet the elements. First, the authority on pharmacological (bhesajjaṃsaṃvidhātuṃ). Monday, may specify whether the appropriate treatment (sappāyāsappāya). Third, not patient care because of physical attendance (no āmisantaro), which with the noble loved (mettacitta). Fourth, don't stop nhờm (ajegucchī) the waste and byproducts of the patient. Thursday, has the power to explain, convince (sandassetuṃsamādapetuṃ); visit occasionally, motivate patient wedding Festival (sampahaṃsetuṃ).
Three conditions for curing as well as in a person's standard of care under Increased , can be found in the treatment process as well as in the standard ideal of the present-day physician. that shows the count of the Buddha in the field of general medicine, and disease treatment solutions in particular.
b) Two body treatments, mind
The human body is the synthesis of the physical and mental elements, collectively known as the five aggregates (Pañca-khandha). When the five aggregates of harmony, the healthy human, when five aggregates discord then to create disease, suffering.
A review on the General aspects, the physical body has at least 32 ingredients and in each component which due to these various factors make up9. In terms of morale, there are many psychological factors with very complex operating structure. According to the Pali Abhidhamma, there all is Mind, 54 89 World Sex, Gender Identity, 12-15 Loads brilliantly about the heart and the mind World Super 810. Preliminary survey shows, to keep the material and mental elements grow in harmony, not conflict in uniform is not simple. Therefore, in theSamyutta(S.iii, 1) Buddha has asserted:this body panels, nobody said no disease, only oil in seconds, call it fools! 11.
So because the fuselage skandha is the synthesis of the physical and mental elements, so when the five aggregates of illness, then depending on the disease that choosing a therapy treatment respectively. According to the survey, there are two common treatments are used.
* Firstly, medicinal therapy
In the time of the Buddha had clinic (Gilānasālā) for the treatment of illness to the Buddha and they increase (s. iv, 210)12. It shows the Buddha concern to health issues, health. Monastery in Tapodārāma hot spring (Wenquan forest park) is also one of the optimum refreshment place that the Buddha and his disciple Saints ever stay (S. i, 8)13. As soon as He himself, so is made from four great, so the body of world Religion also doused the withered and discord when encountering obstacles along the coast. To him, his Jīvaka used medicinal herbs Samyutta with condition. Specifically, when Germany World Religion be bloating, You want to drink medical, Enema Jīkava has constructed a kind of subtle enema that thanks to that Buddha cured14.
Chapter Pharmaceutical products (Bhesajjakkhandhakaṃ) in Mahāvagga 2 have listed things that we often encounter Increase in diseases such as the eyes, head, hot wind, disease leprosy, the disease limbs chapped, pimples, skin disease, hemorrhoids, and to propose ways of treatments like ointments, topical medications, decoction of leaves with water ... corresponding to each type of disease15.
In particular, in addition to treatment with medicinal herbs, with some conditions, the Buddha also encourage patients to supplement the specific food. Today's medical terminology calls it a food group functions (functional foods). Māhāvagga record:
The Bhikkhu-stilts, we here have kicked this idea: "five types of medicinal products as liquid butter (sappi), butter (navanītaṃ), cooking oil (telaṃ), honey (madhu), sugar cane (phāṇitaṃ) is the sort of medicine but has been prescribed as medicine and is used according to the purpose of the food for the body, but is not considered common foods; Perhaps we should allow the Bhikkhu-stilts are five types of territories of this pharmaceutical product life time life time use and? " 16
So, with these diseases related to physical factors, the Buddha to allow use of the corresponding medicinal to treat. With the diseases related to the mental element, you specify the method of psychological treatment.
* Second, the psychological therapy
Psychological therapy is often used in parallel with the medicinal therapy. The classics noted that, while visiting the Bhikkhu-stilts, the Buddha also as they Increase often comforting theory with content such as: an stay Mindfulness (s. iv,302), practice of Satipatthana (s. v.,176; S. v.,178), not its capital (na upādiyissāmi)17, maintain the feeling of Interior (satta bojjhaṅgā)...
Psychological therapy has the purpose to make the body but the pain, but the patient's mind without being tormented brain gauge. InSamyutta(s. iv,207)18, the Buddha has given the picture people to diseases like getting shot by an arrow. Once the body suffering, will pull in the mind to suffer, like case status is shot by the second arrow. According to the Buddha, the therapeutic methods of functioning to prevent sick people was hit by the second arrow.
This therapy has to be the Buddha's teaching to upasaka Nakulapitā (S.iii, 1): The body of the host country, the host country, this is the illness, sickness, infected the box cover. Who brought this body, this home, again for oil, distemper is not just in a moment; He must be an idiot! Therefore, this home, Homeowners need to study as follows: "I have the body oil for depression, heart will be healed. As such, this home, Homeowners need to study19.
Once the stem disease, but to the heart not be tormented brain gauge, then there are many therapies to make, and among them, the key is to stay safe on Satipatthana. This is also the answer of the false Religion of the East for Anuruddha Bhikkhu-stilts: Mr. Chu ja, so I stay with an affidavit stay on the anniversary of four, should the life gauge to start up without affecting the mind . (S. v.,302) 20
In a Tibetan-Han, namely in Tripitaka taishō Tan tu have the workTreated sick weak secret meditation France21by upasaka Juqu Sutra translation in Curious Comments Wednesday (455)22, proposed 72 France curing disorder in riot-A-lan-23tastefully. In addition to the therapy this 72 relating to medicinal and food, also including psychological therapies such as visualizations, meditation. Characteristic for this therapy is 72 in the France of religious content visualizations of the Buddha, the elements in the body, the impure, the EU, the pond A-nậu-reaching ... Achievements guided visualizations in the disease will heal.
Similarly, in the Increased (A. v.,108), when the fake Religious Girimānanda ill, Buddha taught the 10 number-after, then disease will relieved. Ten ideas that are:Idea impermanence, egolessness, thought impure, harmful ideas, ideas, ideas from passages deleted, idea, idea boring passages for all the world, the idea of impermanence in all, commemorates the invisible breath the breath outof 24.
So, besides the method of treatment with medicinal, food, the sick person should also be taken care of in terms of spirit. The comforting as French Café, the Café idea cross Windows news, sensory loss ... is the treatment therapies in terms of spirit. Here, finding out why sensory interior use as a genus treatment therapies, is also a request need to unravel.
3. Why sensory Interior spending is used as a treatment?
Was not a beings who avoided illness, or body, at this time or other times. The Dhamma of the Buddha as the ladder has the power to heal sickness beings. Of the ladder from the Dhamma, then lost the feeling of spending was viewed as a specific scale. Quotations about nature as well as the aspects of sensory furniture chi has proved this.
a genus is a French sense of Interior) has many adverse effects
Firstly, can removal the paragraph is France France has the possibility of being unlawful (s. v.,88). Fang is negativity, is bound. The Buddha explained the meaning of unlawful use of confiningSamyutta:this And the Bhikkhu-stilts, how is the France likely being unlawful use? The eye, the Bhikkhu-stilts, is France's likely being unlawful use. Here, set up the front (ajjhosanā), wrong use, bind (samyojanavinibandhā) ... Italy is France's likely being unlawful use. Here, set up the first, wrong use, bondage25.
Second, is France can bring seven benefits (s. v.,67). One of the benefits, the key is to know the hour of his death(patihacca). Business record:Thisthe Bhikkhu-stilts, seven such cultivation genus sense, made for fullness, so seven times, seven benefits are waiting. What is seven, seven benefits? Now in the present, immediately (patihacca) are the Chief accomplishments; If now in the present, away not accomplishing the Chief Justice position, the time when, the achievement was the Chief Justice position26.
Third , is France can clean up in the structure of the UE (s. v.,92). According to the Buddha, metals such as iron, copper, Tin, lead, silver ... all have the UE structure, making themwithout the need nhuyến, no mosaic took office, not brilliance, prone to hot chips (pabhangu), and not the Chief subject of leg using27. for the mind, there are five structural UE, it's thetaking part,the yard, the Swiss deposits, foreign trạo Kiss , suspected. This legislation, the Bhikkhu-stilts, are in structure of UE. Structure by the UE, the mind does not need nhuyến, no mosaic took office, not brilliance, prone to hot chips, and not to the foot of the Chief Justice are intended to destroy the pirated clips or stills, 28.
Wednesday, as France make up mind-body security balloon (s. v.,126). United Kingdom shepherds Lt (Abhaya) was the grave of the Buddha, has himself climbed the Mountain Spirit Dharma lessons Thứu. Here, after hearing loss sensory genus, Prince was the Buddha a difficult security balloon experience:the White World, the tired body and tired of mind when the climb to mount Component Thứu has been phenomenal, and gentle contempt for France has been the Prime witness altogether29 .
Thursday, after hearing loss sensory genus, the false Religious Mahā Kassa, Mahā Moggalanā false Religion has healed (s. v.,79; S. v.,80). Business record:World Religion such theories, false Religious Mahā Kassapa credit World lyrics-life Religious wedding Festival. And suppose Mahā Kassapa was get rid of the disease. Sick of false Religion is such a thorough piece Kassapa Mahā30 .
In addition to the five basic effects mentioned above, the feeling of spending can lead to results and the rescue (s. v.,121); offering ma (s. v .99); taken to the contacts stay ((s. v.,76); paragraph except his starboard side (s. v.,98); down on Nirvana (s. v.,134).
b) The characteristics of the genus sense of Interior relating to health, mind body
According to the Buddha, enlightened seven genera, though the relation to each other, however, depending on the specific situation of the mind and body's specific context that has flexibility to practice each sensory genus respectively. BySamyutta(s. v.,112), when the center of the range, you can practice the genus asan balloon,anddischarge. When passive, the mind can practiceFrench Scouts,andthe wedding. Particularly for the feeling of the genusanniversary, always present in everything at31.
The time spent on practice (Samaya) was the Buddha described as well as a handful of Spider d p off a flame (Aggi). Must know how to pinch, learns to use the material and put down the fire. Here, the ingenious use of sensory furniture genus right time and object, can, subduing the mind.
First of all, about the feeling of the genus anniversary . Anniversary (Sāti) is a Memorial or anniversary (anussati) because it's run up always appropriate mantras; or (anurūpa) for a friendly South spice death because trust, anniversary present in the case of necessity called customized anniversary32. Environmentally conscious frequent disease, can also be viewed as bulbous anniversary under Mr. Buddhaghosa33.
Second, the French Scouts (Dhammaviccaya). The French judge, thought Trach suicide legal. The Buddha always see the importance of this factor, the teachings of the Buddha inthe in Kesaputta(a. i,188)34, as well as advice Upāli homeowners incentral35is the high element of French Scouts. While the disease, provincial suicide impermanence, egolessness properties of skandha is also a way to let go of suffering.
Third , effort (Viriya). Effort is the attempt to advance to, continuous diligence. Effort is viewed as an action hero (vīrānaṃbhāvo kammaṃ). With the power, despite short and weak as a lemon wheat stubble, also can penetrate many solid stuff (A. i, 8)36. With disease and suffering, then theeffort beyond the suffering(Sn. 31)37. Therefore, the Buddha insists that France's only for essential tons (a. iv,228)38
Wednesday, Hy (pīti). According to thevisuddhimagga,Hy (Pīti) features (can) do of interest (sampiyyayana). Tasks (application) is to instill in (his rởn snails). Chess is festivals inspired high Hy. But the wedding has 5 levels from low to high: elementary up bothered Hy Hy Hy, as, like rain, lifting people up and Hy Hy fullness. The U.S. is building a feather wedding hair in. Hy as waged occasionally sparked. Hy as rain on the body continuously, like waves to the shore hot. Hy lift can make your body lose weight and fly up39. Five types of this Hy when ripe will achievements are two things, which are environmentally safe and secure balloon balloon40.
Thursday, disrespect security (passadhi). Contempt is gentle, quiet or static security is security. There are two things an of contempt, disrespect security body (kāya passadhi) and mind the safety balloon (citta passadhi). When both the body and the mind are gentle and peaceful, the practitioners to easily reach for the Center. This is also what was the Buddha taught inchi(A. v, 1):-Ananda, disrespect security mean peace, beneficial peace.-But the White World, peace means nothing, what the benefits are? This Ananda, meaningful peace, there are certain benefits41.
Friday, (samadhi). Is the stable state of mind, able to overpower the mental barrier five (pañca nivaraṇa)42, is the stuff of UE structure. So who was she, UE UE structure infection, no nhuyến, no need kham took office, no brilliance, prone to hot chips, not the foot of the Chief Justice are intended to destroy the pirated clips or stills (S. v.,92). Once fixed, static Center will recognize the General real France, as the word of the Buddha in the Increased: This means, the Ananda truth tri opinion, benefits like real voter comments43 .
Saturday, discharge (upekkha). According to thevisuddhimagga,equanimity (upekkha) means to see things as they happen (upapattito Ikkhati), things happen like that would then look at it like he was looking at a way nonchalantly, not more not less biased44. Discharge of 10 Saturday, when viewed as a factor of the feeling of the genus, then discharge only for neutral status (tatramajjhattatā). That is the status of the egalitarian, unbiased party. It is also the thing thatexperiencedthe Dhammapadadescribes:The Sage of all fresh/desk/people feel Oil mesho tribe/gauge degrees of location not happy sad(Dhp. 83)45.
The body is the vivid expression of the industry, dominated by industry. That action is the involvement of the mind. The practice of sensory loss, conversion to spending will create a change in the industry. Career change then the disease will move. Just with the genus genus, meaning sense of French Scouts section in particular have a proper treatment, have a healthy lifestyle, nutrition fit ... is already can bring to the peace for body and mind.
So not necessarily innovations at all seven sensations genus then feel the benefits, as shepherds of conviction: The White World, only to be full with a sense that spending would have seen as they really are and know, what say all seven full sensory genus (S. v.,126)46.
4. Few of the genus in the sense of Interior healing, an
a) sensory Loss is to practice, not complimented maintenance
Have long, when want to pray for a sick person to security, some Buddhist tradition has held that litigation experience sensory loss three maintenance expenditure in the Samyutta .
Chanting at the right time is a good thing (,379 A.iii)47, because self-Dhamma taste sweet as an economic Security (Madhupindika Sutta)48, if know how tho. However, it would be better if such as France do Buddha taught are released.
According to the Buddha, his teaching is to practice French. In the year ranked Bhikkhu-stilts described inIncreased spending, the Buddha Bhikkhu-unit high stilts knew live by France (Dhammavihārī). According tohere, this, Bhikkhu-stilts, Bhikkhu-stilts memorized French, i.e. the economic contract law, litigation, litigation, not Satire, ask said, As his duty, a living being, the French organic formation, Position or award promo. He does not use the full taste all day to memorize the French, not put live an independent, dedicated effort to pay attention to an internal only. So, stilts-Bhikkhu this Bhikkhu-stilts live France49 .
In The Dhammapada the Act maintained the Dhamma is Buddha emphasized:
If people say many/not maintained, Yi/as/ox blankets Not part Sa-happy subjects.
Classic, But at least speaking Oil Executive, France/waiver to take part, The, mind/si free lifetime/Premier accepted/not partaking Sa-happy subjects. (Dhp. 19-20)50.
From Italy economy Increased and experience The Dhammapada above, led to the comment system, want to heal sickness, they must conduct maintenance rather than maintain interior Visual proceedings.
b) sensory Loss is used at levels set, with Holy ranks
In the time monks sick (ābādhiko), suffering (dukkhito), seriously ill (bāḷhagilāno), the Buddha and his disciple Saints when visiting often use the French decision in nature, capable of instantaneous conversion as: tam France publication (S. iv, 40),51, did not accept the seat (s. iv,47)52, the practice of Satipatthana (s. v.,176; S. v.,178)53,54ideas cross, which here is the feeling of the genus.
In this context, the Interior can be seen visually not really is a genus in France dedicated to the protection, security requirements that are a charm when aid France. In other words, sensory loss is France supported euthanasia than the nature coast is an bridge.
He certified A-la-Kassapa Mahā Han on Saturday after meeting Buddha (Thera. 94)55; False religion Moggalanā Mahā also fourth St. results with similar time (Thera. 104)56. Was a false degree A-la-Han then no longer suffering. On the case of two false Religion healed after hearing loss sensory genus, can understand this is just a particular case; like the case described in thechi(A. i,120):has the patient class, oil has been eating the appropriate dish, or not be appropriate dishes, oils get the proper medication or not be the appropriate medications, oils get proper care or not is the proper care , was recovered from the illness he57. Complement this viewpoint, which is the case of the mother of Nakula theory with the purpose of euthanasia for her father, but the father has outrun coast Nakula and fully recovered after hearing that the French (,295 A.iii)58.
It should be noted that, the way sorts the contents, chapter entries in Nikāya classics tend to remember are favorable. WithSamyutta, the post has the point and contact about content, often spectate into each group, which in the main group seven France sensory experience the chi. in Group seven France sensory experience, have three copies thanks to hear that sense of loss from disease. According to us, this is just a coincidence of how the classic organization while Fang episode articles.
c) use inappropriate classics is distort the Dhamma
In the properties of the Dhamma, it is its current practical (Sanditthika), which serves as the PC muscle. Therefore, the need to consider when taking of steps to apply for many beings. Moreover, all three texts lastSickinSamyutta sensory chi, Buddha did not specify that these are the three texts for protection of health. With a business-specific nature, the Buddha ever well this conviction. The encouraging part last experienced a tonA-sá-nang-chi(Atānātiyā) is a typical evidence59.
Based on the classic and Vinaya shows, depending on the condition of each object that uses the Samyutta therapy. The three basic requirements of treating the disease in thechithat the Buddha has tons of freebies such as, the right medication, in the right and proper nutrition is the timeless healing principle60. In medicine, not have a ladder to General treatment for the disease. When illness, bigotry does not cure, the only worry maintained that litigation is the genus of sensory disease sometimes Interior does not heal but also lead to more collateral, woes.
Here, the players accepted the teachings of the Buddha and rigid during use, causing suffering not only for ourselves, but also inadvertently distort Scripture Catholic61. END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH TAM GIAC.( TNCT ).THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.29/7/2017.
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