Chapter I (e)

BUDDHISM
(BUDDHASASANA)

Buddhism  is the teaching of the Buddha, when the Buddha attained College Chief Enlightenment on the full moon day in April (lunar calendar) at the Bodhi tree, for 45 years until Nirvana Buddha passed away, also on fifteenth day of April (lunar) in forests Kusinara.

Buddhism has 3 main sections:

French Buddhist  (Pariyattisasana)
The practice of Buddhism  (Patipattisasana)
France into Buddhism  (Pativedhasasana)

Buddhist learning  proper basic foundation for  Buddhist practice  is developed properly. When Buddhist practice  proper development is resulting in  a Buddhist approach  that is 4 Noble - 4 achievement and Nirvana, liberation rebirth born of suffering death in three world four species.

What is learning Buddhism?

In Sub-Nikaya glossary definitions:

Buddhavacanam satthakatha pariyatti tepitakam Pali ti  [1]

French Buddhist  Tripitaka Buddhist scriptures are the Glossary of Pali.

Dictionary  Pali  is the common language of the past Buddhas, Buddha Buddhas present and future.

French Buddhist  teachings including, to the teachings of the Buddha during the 45 years since the Buddha attained Enlightenment until Nirvana Buddha passed away, is documented in the Tripitaka , which which is composed of words of the disciples, gods, Brahma, Buddha ... reiterate or confirm well as the Buddhist scriptures, and  Annotation  is the explanation of the Buddha scattered in the Tripitaka call is  Pakinna-kadesana  lecture explaining the wonder of the disciples, along with an explanation of the monks of St. Arahan, collectively called Annotations.

Learning  the fundamentals of Buddhism, without  Buddhist learning , they certainly will not have the practice of Buddhism  and  the Buddhist law , unable to extricate suffering birth death rebirth in the three worlds.

If there are  Buddhist learning  correct , then  the practice of Buddhism  correctly , if any  Buddhist practice  correctly , then  the Buddhist approach  that is 4 Noble - 4 achievement and Nirvana, liberation rebirth born of suffering death in the third world.

FRANCE 1. liberated  (VIMUTTIRASA)

Buddhism has a unique position as  liberated suffering  as Buddha taught:

"Seyathapi Paharada, mahasamuddo ekaraso lonaraso. Evamevam Paharada warehouses, Ayam dhammavinayo ekaraso vimuttiraso; Ayampi Paharada, Ayam dhammavinayo ekaraso vimuttiraso ... "  [2]

This Paharada, like the ocean only a single  " salty ".  Likewise, this Paharada, law and only a single  "liberated suffering ".

This Paharada, law and only a single  " liberated suffering ".

Classify the teachings of the Buddha

2. spokesman  (BUDDHAVACANA)

Complete the teachings of Buddha, Buddhist scriptures divided into 3 periods:

Buddhist scriptures  first  (Pathama buddhavacana). 
Buddhist scriptures period  between  (Majihima buddhavacana). 
Buddhist scriptures  final  (Pacchima buddhavacana).

Buddhist discourse  is what first?

Bodhisattva  Siddhata  the Buddha attained Enlightenment, at the Bodhi tree on the fifteenth day of April (lunar calendar ), he is liberated to enjoy for 7 weeks 49 days.

Then, the Buddha himself 2 verse theory in mind that:

"Anekajatisamsaram
Sandhavissam anibbisam
Gahakaramgavesanto     
punappunam Dukkhajati.

Gahakaraka! dittho'si
Puna kahasi geham na
te phasuka bhagga sabba
visankhatam Gahakutam
cittam gatam Visankharam
Tanhanam khayamajjhaga " [3] .  

This 153- workmen "craving" housing "itself"
Tathagata trying not seen thee,
students should mail samsara countless lives
forever in three worlds Rebirth is suffering,

this 154- craving, the builders "dear"!
 Now Tathagata met you before!
 All the ribs, "defilement" [4] of thee,  the Tathagata has destroyed and clean both  the Peak "ignorance", also destroyed,  Now ye no longer build houses Tathagata  Tam Tathagata has realized Nirvana  Kill everyone rupture craving, [5]  the Tathagata has attained A-to-drought.  



  

This two-verse theory that the Buddha himself in the heart, it is the first time the Buddhist scriptures of the Buddha.

What is the last Buddhist scriptures?

Buddha preached to the world beings should have good conditions of health, everywhere, from the heavenly realms to sexuality, gender identity heaven ( no formless heavens, because this realm brahma no aggregates of matter (no ears to listen to the Dhamma ) uninterrupted for 45 years day and night. By the fifteenth day of April ( lunar ) Buddha forests coming  Kusinara  to Nirvana passed away. Before passing cessation Ban, on the last crop, the Buddha reminded his disciples counsel headed by bhikkhu that:

"Dani bhikkhave amantayami vo Handa
 saṅkhārā Vayadhamma
 Appamadena sampadetha"  [6]

O monks, now Tathagata counsel reminded you last time. All compounded with anti-state is often, of you should strive diligently fulfilled all the Four Noble Truths department, by means not is lax, conducted four foundations of mindfulness .

That was the last Buddha Buddha's language.

Indeed, the Buddha ended last sentence:

"Appamadena sampadetha"

Since then, no longer teaches another word. Buddha Zen masters organic colors, levels  formless meditation and finally passed away Nirvana, called the  Five Aggregates Nirvana  (khandhaparinibbana)  kill five aggregates then, no other renewable five aggregates again, completely freed  birth size  is deliverance from suffering death scene reincarnation born in the third world.

Buddhist scriptures period  between what is?

Except for the two first stanza theory and Buddhist self-expression last time out, rest all the teachings, the Buddha's teachings of for 45 years.

That is the period between the Buddhist scriptures of the Buddha.

3. LEGAL AND LAW  (Dhamma Vinaya)

Complete the teachings of the Buddha divided into two categories:

- (Dhamma) and Tibetan Tripitaka consists Abhidhamma.
- Law (Vinaya) is Vinaya.

In the Nirvana Sutra  (Mahaparinibbanasutta) , passed away before Nirvana. Buddha taught the VenerableĀnanda  , saying

"Yo vo Ānanda, Maya dhammo ca ca desito vinayo pannato, compared vo mamaccayena sattha"  ²  .

- Ananda, which the Tathagata spoke French, that law has regulatory Tathagata, after the Tathagata has passed away Nirvana then, French and Religion Law was professor of the child.

In Note Nirvana Sutra, explains:

List of  Dhamma :  France  means  Tripitaka  and  Tibetan Abhidhamma .

Noun  Vinaya :  Law  means  Vinaya .

Tini pitakani caturasitidhammakkhandhasahassani Panca navangani Nikaya.

All French and divide into the Tripitaka Law, Five ministries, Nine genera, 84,000 French goal.

-  Vinaya : Consisting of 21,000 French subjects.
- Tripitaka : Includes 21,000 teachings.
- Organ Abhidhamma :  Includes France 42,000 goal.

Buddha explained that:

"Imani caturasitidhammakkhandhasahassani titthanti Iti, Aham ekova parinibbayami. Dani ekova ovadami Ahanca anusasami warehouse, Imani caturasitidhammakkhandhasahassani tumhe Mayi ovadissanti parinibbute amusasissanti "  [7]  .

Thus, 84,000 French subjects exist, alone Tathagata passed away Nirvana. Indeed, now alone Tathagata lectured them, according to teach you. After Tathagata passed away Nirvana then, there was the goal of 84,000 French  " Sun engineers "  will educate the child, according to teach you.

Above is the Glossary explains that Buddha, taught his disciples to understanding that:

After the Buddha passed away Nirvana then, not even your Sun engineers, which, when it was 84,000 Ton disciplines will educate engineers, will follow the teaching of the disciples .

4- Tripitaka ( Tipitaka )

Complete the teachings of the Buddha, if the organ is divided in 3 organ:

Vinaya  (Vinayapitakapali) .
Tripitaka  (Suttantapitakapali) .
Tibet Abhidhamma  (Abhidhammapitakkapali)

a) Vinaya  (Vinayapitakapali)

Vinaya including the teachings of the Buddha. Buddha has issued the world bhikkhus, bhikunis, increasing the operating permits, the allowed and what is not allowed, what to do and what not to do etc ..

Vinaya has 5 sets

* Ministry  Parajikapali  the world include:

4 things presented  Parajika
13 articles presented  Samghadisesa
 2 things presented  Aniyata
30 articles presented  nissaggiya pacittiya .

* Ministry  Pacittiyapali  the world include:

92 articles presented  Suddha pacittiya
 4 precepts  Patidesaniya
75 articles presented  Sekhiya.
7 articles  Adhikaranasamatha
Things bhikunis gender.

* Ministry  Mahavagga  ( Vinaya )

Code  Mahavagga  this, Lord Buddha preached about the Buddha attained Enlightenment, Zhuan Falun sermon about the first group of five bhikkhus fact, Buddha-home permits issued Sadi life, etc .. Bhikkhu

* Ministry  Culavagga

Code  Culavagga  , the Buddha multiple operating permits issued increased to monks Bhikkhu. In this the first time the Buddha allowed her  Mahapajapatigotami  become ordained bhikunis in the teachings of Buddha, along with the women's 500-line access  Sakya  monastic life together bhikunis etc ..

* Ministry  Parivara

Code  Parivara  , the Buddha promulgated many things related to gender and many other issues ...

It's 5 in the Vinaya that Buddha is the only Tier regulatory and enacted by the monks monks, bhikunis;Thanh Van was the disciple of St. goods not define what international institutions and increase the permitted operating ...

Vinaya has three special features:

- Buddha preached by ordinance (anadesana).
- Buddha's teachings according to error (yathaparadhasasana)
- Buddha Bhikkhu commandments keep body and end export revenues (samvarasamvarakatha).

* Buddha preached by ordinance like?

Buddha out that international institutions, the increased operating permits, which allow and do not allow, that should and should not do ... to monks monks, monks bhikunis. Bhikkhus, lettered bhikunis must strictly act according to what the Buddha has statutory, not added or subtracted out. If you deliberately breach, he suffered serious crime or light, depending on each of the world, not excluding anyone.

Buddha is the only Tier enacted statutory and Vinaya, Thanh Van was the disciple of St. goods no statutory right thing at all.

* The Buddha's teaching according to how the error  ?

When bhikkhus or bhikunis was fouled first, life or gods who are to blame, hurt the prestige of the monks.Then, the Buddha presented the new regulatory conditions, issued to monks and monks, bhikunis, to bring the benefits of 10 articles as follows:

1. Samghasutthutaya : To bring goodness to the Bhikkhu Sangha, bhikunis Increase.

2. Samghaphasutaya : To bring peace to the Bhikkhu Sangha, bhikunis Increase.

3. Dummankunam puggalanam niggahaya : To reprimanded Bhikkhu, bhikunis breaking world, stubborn no shame and abhorrence of sin.

4. Pesalanam bhikkhunam phasuviharaya : To bring peace to the monks, said bhikunis beloved world.

5. Ditthadhammikanam asavanam samvaraya : To prevent disasters happening in the present lifetime.

6. Samparayikanam asavanam patighataya : To eradicate the evil scourge four world realms ( hell, atula, hungry ghosts, animals ) in Futurism.

7- Appasannanam pasadaya : To make that generates faith to people who do not have faith in the Three Jewels.

8- Pasannanam bhiyyo bhavaya : To make growth more faith to those who have faith in the Three Jewels.

9- Saddhammatthitiya : To make Dharma  "learning, practice, legal to"  be long lasting.

10- Vinayanuggahaya : To keep upholding the rule is strict.

Buddha regulatory precepts, after bhikunis monk or the first foul. So, bhikkhus, does bhikunis first foul;Bhikkhus, bhikunis did not transgress them. Buddha weighs regulatory conditions or mild, severe or mild, depending on the error. After Buddha's precepts public institutions then, enacted by the monks, bhikunis; if monks, bhikunis who intentionally transgress them, they are monks, bhikunis he had called his transgressions.

* Buddha Bhikkhu commandments, bhikunis preserve physical and verbal receiver end like?

Buddha's precepts issued to the monks, bhikunis, core teachings to monks, bhikunis said receiver end to preserve physical and verbal, shun all acts of physical and verbal atrocities. Bhikkhus, bhikunis keeping things clean gender, negativity can kill coarse  (vitikkamakilesa),  to make the foundation for the practice of meditation, insight meditation is developed.

Those are the special features of the Vinaya.

World Bhikkhu

Buddha institutions, issuing the world of bhikkhus in  Bhikkhupatimokkhasila  227 articles presented as follows:

1) The world  Parajika  estate articles plus 4 cylinder.

2) The world  Samghadisesa  13 precepts.

3) The world  Aniyata  2 things uncertain world.

4) The world  nissaggiya pacittiya  Falcon 30 that discharge instructions for treatment, to let go of material before being transgression, after the new application for repentance  (pacittiya apatti).

5) The world  Suddha pacittiya  Falcon 92 articles presented for treatment.

6) The world  Patidesamaya  repentance 4 that presented separately.

7) The world  Sekhiya  75 academic articles.

8) Article  Adhikaranasamatha  7 reconciliation measures.

In the monastic rule  bhikkhupatimokkhasila  227 that includes instructions, if calculated according to the Vinaya, it presented a total of 91,805,036,000 monk precepts. As in the  Visuddhimagga  taught:

"Navakotisahassani,
Asitisatakotiyo.
Pannasasatasahassani,
Chattimsa ca punapare.
Ete samvaravinaya,
Sambuddhena pakasita
Peyyalamukhena niddittha,
Sikkha vinayasamvare."  [8]

Buddha the world institutions in the Vinaya by understanding that world wide include 91,805,036,000, to preserve the physical and verbal receiver end away from all evil.

World bhikunis

Regulatory Buddha's precepts issued bhikunis  Bhikkhunipatimokkhasila  includes 311 articles presented as follows:

1) The world  Parajika  8 precepts.

2) The world  Samghadisesa  17 precepts.

3) The world  nissaggiya pacittiya  30 precepts.

4) The world  Suddha pacittiya  166 precepts.

5) The world  Patidesamaya  8 precepts.

6) The world  Sekhiya  75 precepts.

7) Article  Adhikaranasamatha  7 measures.

Name it World	World Bhikkhu
Article World  Parajika	World 4 it
Article World  Samghadisesa	13 precepts
Article World  Aniyata	World 2 it
Article World  nissaggiya pacittiya	30 precepts
Article World  Suddha pacittiya	92 precepts
Article World  Patidesamaya .	World 4 it
Article World  Sekhiya	75 precepts
Article World  Adhikaranasamatha	World 7 it
	----------------------
	227 precepts

Name it World	World bhikunis
Article World  Parajika	8 precepts
Article World  Samghadisesa	17 precepts
Article World  nissaggiya pacittiya	30 precepts
Article World  Suddha pacittiya	166 precepts
Article World  Patidesamaya	8 precepts
Article World  Sekhiya	75 precepts
Article World  Adhikaranasamatha	World 7 it
	----------------------
	311 precepts

Transgression  apatti

Bhikkhus, bhikunis transgression  apatti  7 categories

1) Parajika apatti : plus discounts estate office, took the holy monks, bhikunis.

2) Samghadisesa apatti : Pham world and must apply penalties monks.

3) Thullaccaya apatti : Pham weighs less on the world lost two.

4) pacittiya apatti : Falcon antidote Pham world.

5) Patidesaniya apatti : Pham presented separately please repent.

6) dukkata apatti : Pham world evil effects.

7) Dubbhasita apatti : Pham harsh world.

Transgression  apatti  7 categories divided into 2 major categories

1. Scope world  apatti  weighs 2 types

Parajika apatti : Bhikkhu, bhikunis have committed one of the things this world; Bhikkhu, he lost bhikunis holy monks, bhikunis, they keep coming back to finish the laity ( or to become Sadi ).

Samghadisesa apatti : Bhikkhu, bhikunis have committed one of the things this world; Bhikkhus, that although there bhikunis holy monks, bhikunis, but he must know that we take full punishment under the law of the Buddha promulgated, operating  Parivasakamma , operating  Manattakamma  and operating Abbhanakamma , let your world be back clean .

2. Committing Gender  apatti  lightweight category 5

Thullaccaya apatti, pacittiya apatti, Patidesaniya apatti, dukkata apatti, Dubbhasita apatti . Bhikkhus, bhikunis have committed one of 5 categories, bhikkhus, bhikunis he can apply for penance with a different monk, let your world be back clean.

Precious fruit of the world preserve

In the Vinaya  Parivara , Buddha taught precious fruit of the world preserve purity brings benefits according to the causal sequence is as follows:

1) Keep a clean world brought benefits to be restrained pure base .

2) Having collected over, bringing the benefits are not impatient heart, cool heart .

3) Mind not impatient, bringing benefits to be joyful heart's delight .

4) Mind joyful delight, bringing benefits to be joy .

5) Heart joy, bringing benefits is pure tranquility of mind .

6) Mind pure tranquility, bring peace of mind benefits are .

7) Mind peace, bring benefits to meditation .

8) Mind meditation, bringing benefits in accordance with knowledge see the true nature of the measures.

9) the knowledge found in accordance with the true nature of the law, bring benefits to meditation intellectual knowledge, boring five aggregates .

10) Tri Zen wisdom is boring five aggregates, bringing benefits to be craving a break away by Noble Wisdom .

11) Cessation of rupture are craving, bring benefits, freed by St. nyana suffering .

12) St. Fruit Liberation Tue suffering by then, bringing benefits to consider this wisdom knows that suffering and liberation .

13) Intellectual introspection knew suffering and liberation, bringing benefits to realize Nibbana, liberation is no longer clinging suffering .

Keeping gender practitioners are clean and adequate, the foundation brings many benefits to all friendly France, for the practice of meditation, insight meditation, to benefit is attained noble Noble - St. fruits and Nirvana, death freed born reincarnation suffering in the third world.

Precious fruit of the Vinaya school

In the Vinaya  Pavivara he Venerable  Upali  white Buddha asked about the results of learning Vinaya treasures.

Buddha says:

Upali this, bhikkhus learn Vinaya get 5 golden fruits are:

1) Know Yourself uphold the precepts are clean .
2) I was helpless because of others, they come to learn to understand the rules .
3) Being brave-hearted people in the congregation .
4 ) as the winner of the enemy within is negativity and external enemies of the Dharma .
5) being under the Dharma, Dharma is to maintain longevity .

It is 5 treasures of learning results Vinaya fluently.

b) Tripitaka  (Suttantapitaka)

Tripitaka  is the organ includes many texts, verse by Lord Buddha preached, also some texts, verse by Arahan Gods, gods, gods Brahma, King, SAMON, Brahmans. The texts, he is Buddha verse repeated or confirmed the view as the good language.

Tripitaka consists of 5 large sets

The School of Business is composed of long texts.
Central Business : Includes average texts.
At type Nikaya : Consisting of several texts have assembled in groups at the same point.
Sub-Department of Economics : including texts with detailed clear measures.
Sub-Nikaya : including texts, verse 4 is not in the above, are collected in this sub Nikaya.

Tripitaka has 3 special features

- Buddha sermon appropriate language  (voharadesana) .
- The Buddha's teaching units, depending on the coast beings  (yathalomasasana) .
- Buddha taught is wrong killing living beings  (ditthivinivethanakatha) .

* Buddha sermon appropriate language like?

Buddha preached using appropriate language for each beings. Therefore, international sermon Buddha sentient beings include many different classes as bhikkhus, bhikunis, near the south, near the woman, The king, Brahmans, the people, to the gods, the word brahma etc. .. every time we listen to the Buddha birth sermon, they are clearly understood by the Dhamma by appropriate language proficiency of each living being. Therefore, there are a number attained saint in Save, had attained the rank of St. Nhat Lai, with the attainment of Noble Real Lai, has attained a number of saints according to means legal Arahan happy three-la syrup of every sentient being created. Some also create good conditions, legal tonic three-la-density happy to attain Noble - future achievements during this life or the next life.

* The Buddha's teaching units, depending on how charming beings?

Buddha has two particular wisdom:

- Indriyaparopariyattanana :  5 Legal Intelligence knows all mature or immature of every sentient being.
- Asayanusayanana :  Wisdom knows insidious affliction of every sentient being.

Therefore, Buddha knew there were beings attain affinity Noble - St Fruit and Nirvana, or not realized. So, the Buddha preached with international relevance frugal, their affinity was born. When he listened beings of the Buddha Dhamma easily attained Noble - St Fruit and Nirvana, defilement was killed rupture, craving. For such a virtuous physicians, accurate diagnosis, to know the patient's disease, associated to good medicine, so patients heal diseases.

* Buddha teaches students how killing wrong?

Buddha knows every sentient being has different viewpoints ( there are 62 kinds of wrong ), the Buddha taught that living beings arise right view, should be cleaned according ego wrong, the wrong types were also killed along once, attain Noble - St Fruit and Nirvana easily.

That's 3 special features of Tripitaka.

c) Tibetan Abhidhamma  (Abhidhamma)

Marvelous TangVi  includes  means legal Chan  (Paramatthadhamma)  subliminal magic, is the true legal nature such as France friendly, immoral law, law is not good, not evil ... The measures that the five aggregates, 12 origin, 18 gender ... not me, not the people, not the men, women, beings ....

Tibetan Abhidhamma is Buddha in fairies Tam Tam Thien Cross 7th in summer of the Buddha, to the goddess fact, this present life is natural male  Santussita  in Tushita Heaven Da Thien. AU men  Santussita heavens descends Thien Tam Tam Thap listen Tibetan Buddha Abhidhamma for 3 months this down  [9] . AU men Santussita  attain a saint in Save with 80 billion deities, gods and attain brahma Noble - the higher path, depending on the capacity of low-la-secret three of every taste. 

Tibetan Abhidharma contains 7 sets:

1. The Dhammassanganipali :  The French wonder  that includes all the legal vacuum in groups Matika  headline measures, with all 132  Matika  divided into two categories:

Tika Matika :  French has three expenditure headings, which include a 32 Matika.
Duka Matika :  France has two expenditure headings, which include a 100 Matika ...

2. The Vibhangapali :  The French Analysis  includes analysis of 18 types, aggregates  (khandha) , origin (khandha, ayatana) , gender  (dhatu)  etc ..

3. The Dhatukathapali :  The classification  includes the classification of five aggregates, 12 origin, 18 gender, Four (Sacca) .

4. The Pugalapannattipali :  The Ministry of Human Finished  distinguish different categories of people.

5. The  Kathavatthupali :  The thesis  questioning abolish all heresies, back Dharma.

6- The  Yamakapali :  The Song For  including the questions, answers go together in pairs.

7- The  Patthanapali :  Relations Department  24 charming interpretation of a relationship with each other. Relations Department is the largest and most extensive, profound and subtle in Buddhism.

Tibetan Abhidhamma has 3 special features

- Buddha preached the Truth means measures  (Paramatthadesana) .
- Buddha's teaching methods depending on apartment living beings predestined to break the ego(yathadhammasasana) .
- Buddha preached analysis nomenclature, rupa  (namarapaparicchedakatha) .

* Lord Buddha preached about the true meaning of how legal?

Buddha himself realized the truth Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold attain 4 - 4 achievement and Nirvana became Buddha Enlightenment, unique through all legal means of pins (paramatthadhamma)  that is  interested  (citta), mental states  (cetasika),  rupa  (rupa)  and  Nirvana  (Nibbana) . Buddha Enlightenment is particularly full 5 measures  Neyyadhamma , so he has the ability to determine the legal language means leg, to preach the Abhidhamma Tibet. Also, do not have a leg likely means preaching this approach, because they are not the Buddha's Enlightenment.

* Buddha's teaching methods depending on apartment living beings predestined to break the ego like?

Buddha knows ego's wrong according to different beings.

- Number of beings with deviant acceptance is under  our nomenclature for the (self) heavier material is approved for the I (ego) . To the fact that groups of beings, the Buddha preached  the five aggregates (khandha)  is selfless . Because, in the five aggregates with  4 aggregates :  feeling, perception, and consciousness  belong  nomenclature is selfless , and an  aggregate of form  belongs to the  material  as well as non-self.

- Number of beings with deviant is under mortgage  is material for us  (down) heavier is accepted nomenclature for that one (down) . To that group of this fact, the Buddha preached  12 parish  (khandha, ayatana)  is selfless . Because, in 12 origin, has  10 Origin :  eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and color, sound, smell, taste, touch  of the  material is selfless . Left  the parish  belongs nomenclature and part  legal origin and identity of the legal nomenclature is selfless.

- Number of beings with deviant is under mortgage  nama and rupa equivalent to that one  ( down ). To the fact that groups of beings, the Buddha preached  18 world  (dhatu) is selfless . Because, in the 18 world, there are  10 world :  eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and color, sound, smell, taste, touch  of the  material is selfless . The remaining 7 other gender:  gender consciousness, ear consciousness gender, gender ratio, loss of cognition, body-consciousness, the gender, gender consciousness  belongs  nomenclature is very  self , separate  legal origin  of  the nomenclature and the material is selflessness  etc .. Buddha sermon clear teaching beings, knows all the law is selfless, not us, not men, not women, are not sentient beings ..., to break ego.

* Buddha preached analysis nomenclature, how the material?

Buddha preached analysts beings clear, clear nomenclature, material, each nomenclature, each material has discriminative measures, with individual states, with three states: The  state of impermanence, state suffering, selfless state , to destroy  evil heart is  seen from the nomenclature wrong wrong mortgage, from the material to be my self; Removal  craving  where nomenclature, material for the mine, killing  conceit, we see more people, by people, poor loser who ...

It is characteristic of Tibetan especially Abhidhamma.

Treasures of the study results Tripitaka

- The study and the right to strictly follow  the Vinaya , the maintenance instructions and complete chastity, thanks presented by the foundation clean, lean on gender conducted meditation, insight meditation process, leading to certification elect a  saint Arahan with Sanming [10] , by the power of the study results Vinaya treasures.  

- The learning of  Tripitaka  with pure sex as a foundation, to conduct meditation to attain bowl meditation[11] , using meditation as the foundation tier, rely rank as an object of meditation, insight meditation process, lead to the attainment of a  saint along with Luc Arahan Information [12] , due to the capacity of the school fruit treasure Tripitaka.    

- The learning of  Tibetan Abhidharma  has presented the foundation, conducted meditation leads to attain insight into  the Four Noble Arahan with Tue Analysis [13] , due to the capacity of the Tibetan Abhidharma school.  

NGU MINISTRY  (PANCANIKAYA)

Complete the teachings of the Buddha, if divided by the  (Nikaya) , it has 5 sets of 40 books based on the aggregation period Tripitaka in animated 6th  Kaba Aye, Yangon  Origin  Myanmar.

The School of Economics  (Dighanikayapali) 
Central Economics  (Majjhimanikayapali) 
At type Nikaya  (Samyuttanikayapali) 
Accrued Nikaya  (Anguttaranikayapali) 
Elementary Nikaya (Khuddakanikayapali)

1. What is ministry school?

The School of Business is composed of 34 articles divided into three volumes long :

Silakkhandhavaggapali  include 13 long texts.
Mahavaggapali  include 10 long texts.
Pathikavaggapali  include 11 long texts.

2. What is the Central Business?

Central Classics are average 152 texts divided into 3 books:

Mulapannasapali :  There are 5 chapters each average 10 texts. Includes average 50 texts.
Majjhimapannasapali : There are 5 chapters each average 10 texts. Includes average 50 texts.
Uparipannasapali : There are 5 chapters, chapters 1, 2, 3 and 5 each show average 10 texts; Chapter 4 also average 12 texts. Includes average 52 texts.

3. At what type of ministry is?

At the same type ministry has 7,762 long prayers, various short. Especially this the texts have in each other fellow, are grouped together in a separate chapter.

For example: The texts related to gods melding together into groups called  devatasamyutta ; texts relating to the German king of  Kosala  grouped into chapters called  Kosalasamyutta  etc ..

At the Ministry of Economy Ministry this type have 5 books:

Sagathavaggasamyuttapali  consists of 11 chapters.
Nidanavaggasamyuttapali  consists of 10 chapters.
Khandhavaggasamyuttapali  consists of 13 chapters.
Salayatanasamyuttapali  consists of 10 chapters.
Mahavaggasamyuttapali  consists of 12 chapters.

Thus, the total of all 56 chapters composed of 7,762 texts.

4. What is Chi ministry?

Expenses include the Ministry of Economy has detailed legal texts. The legal text is a detailed, two detailed texts etc .. Until the legal texts 11 spending measures.

The legal text is a genus called:  ekakanipata .

The detailed legal texts two called: " dukanipata  etc .."

These texts have eleven spending measures called: " ekadassakanipata ."

Chi This ministry has 3 books with 11  nipata , including all short-term with 9557 different texts.

5- What is Primary ministry?

Elementary Nikaya, noun  sub  (khuddaka)  does not mean small, but all public texts, books are not included in the four sutras on; his texts, the books that were collected in this sub Nikaya. So, Vinaya and Abhidhamma Tibet belongs Elementary this ministry.

Thus, the State Ministry of Economics include:

Vinayapitakapali  ( Vinaya ).
Abhidhammapitakapali  ( Tibetan Abhidhamma ).
Khuddakapathapali
Dhammapadagathapali
Udanapali
Itivuttakapali
Suttanipatapali
Vimanavatthupali
Petavatthupali
Theragathapali
Therigathapali
Jatakapali
Niddesapali (Mahaniddesa-Culaniddesa)
Patisambhidamaggapali.
Apadanapali
Buddhavamsapali
Cariyapitakapali
Nettipali
Petakopadesapali
Milindapanhapali

The Classics are 2 sub-organs ( Tibetan Vinaya and Abhidhamma ) and 18 book ( the small ). This very large sets.

CUU CHI  (NAVANGA)

Complete the teachings of the Buddha, if divided by expenditure  (anga) , it has 9 detailed as follows:

1. Sutta  ( economic ): Including prose texts and shelves, as of  Mangalasutta, Ratanasutta ...  and Vinaya are spliced into spending  Sutta  this.

2. Geyya  ( shelves ):  Full texts included in these verses ( no prose passage ) as the verse in the Sagathavaggasamyutta ...

3- Veyyakarana  ( economic ): Including the Full prose texts ( no shelves interjected ) asDhammacakkappavattanasutta, Mahasatipatthanasutta ...  and  Tibetan Abhidhamma  are spliced into the spent  Veyyakarana  this.

4- Gatha  ( shelves ): Includes the verse no name texts like  Dhammapadagatha, Theragatha, Therigatha ...

5. Udana  ( self-presentation ): Includes 82 all by itself Buddha's doctrine joy arises.

6. Itivuttaka : Includes 110 texts, usually starts with the sentence:  Vuttam hetam Bhagavata ...  This is true as the Buddha taught ...

7- Jàtaka book  ( pre-  birth ): The 547 verses related to Buddha's past lives area, starting areaApannakajataka  and eventually built  Vessantarajataka.

8- Abbhutadhamma : Including the extraordinary legal texts have never existed before(acchariyabhutadhamma) , usually starting with the question:  Whose monks, these extraordinary measures like never before ...  as texts  Paharadasutta .. .

9- Vedalla : including oral texts with matching wedding wisdom as  Culavedallasutta, Mahavedallasutta, Sakkapanhasutta ...

FRANCE MON 84000  (DHAMMAKKHANDHA)

Complete the teachings of the Buddha, if divided into disciplines  (Dhammakkhandha)  then 84,000 disciplines, in Tripitaka as follows:

Vinaya  includes 21,000 disciplines.
Tripitaka  includes 21,000 disciplines.
Tibetan Abhidharma consists of 42 000 disciplines.

Practice counting methods in the Tripitaka

- In the Vinaya :  Every story as the first cause to Buddha that world institutions, issued instructions to monks monks, bhikunis is a training method. Each origin arising, each transgression, every way not every thing transgression etc .. etc .. is a training method

Thus, in the Vinaya includes 21,000 disciplines.

- In the Tripitaka :  Every significant legal texts is a practice constantly. In business there are many segments, each segment has separate legal sense as a practice, every question, every answer is a training method etc ..

Thus, in practice Tripitaka has 21,000.

- In Tibet Abhidhamma :  French division each  tika , each  Duka  is a training method, classification and mental co Birth Center is a training method etc ..

Thus, in Tibet Abhidhamma includes 42,000 disciplines.

In 84,000 this method, direct Buddha dharma preached with 82,000, while 2,000 practice by monks preach Arahan saint.

As he Venerable  Ānanda , Hidden Job Storekeeper Dharma teaches that:

"Dvasiti Buddhato ganhim
 bhikkhuto sahassani DVE
Caturasitisahassani
 pavattino dhammā Ye me"  [14]  .

I was Ānanda
 Learned from Kim discourse Buddha
 Was eighty two thousand disciplines,
 Learning from Gods Arah-drought
 Contributing picked two thousand disciplines,
 I was storekeeper Gem
 Tron eighty-four thousand teachings .

* * *

MAINTENANCE OF BUDDHISM LEARNING

Buddhist learning is the source, is the basis of Buddhism. When  learning  exist, then  the practice of developing a new desire. As  the practice  grows well, the  measures  into  a new can arise. If the objective of learning was corrupt, a legal practice and certainly will be no more. Thus, the line lay and religious persons should have a duty to study language learning Buddhist  Pali , the official teachings of the Buddha according to his ability, to preserve Buddhist maintain immortality on earth is round enough 5,000 years.To bring the benefits, evolution, peace for all beings is the gods and mankind.

THE COLLECTIVE Tripitaka  Pali

To preserve maintain Buddhist learning for full, not to discrete, not misplaced; therefore, tributary aggregation Presbyterian University Tripitaka and Note language  Pali .

THE COLLECTIVE Tripitaka  Pali  FIRST

University Presbyterian He  Mahakassapa  organizations aggregation period Tripitaka and Note  Pali First, after the Buddha passed away Nirvana Day is April 3 ( target date  July 4 th lunar calendar, in Lent retreat ) in action  Sattapanni  near  Rajagaha  origin  Magaddha.

Zang aggregation period and this Note include 500 fully Arahan Saints intellectual  analysis, paw through ... especially familiar and Note Tripitaka  Pali , he  University Presbyterian  Mahakassapa  chairing meetings, nature question Venerable Upali him  about Vinaya and questioned  him Venerable Ānanda  about Tibetan Tripitaka and Abhidhamma. Zang States aggregation and Pay  solutions are implemented for 7 months completed the full set of the Tripitaka and Annotations.

Zang aggregation States and Annotation  pali  this time by  word of mouth  (mukhapatha)  not recorded in writing.

King  Ajatasattu  origin  Magaddha  are Gods Arahan households in the aggregation period Note Tripitaka and Pali  this.

Divide the maintenance department Tripitaka, the Five

After the training is complete Tripitaka and Note, Gods Arahan assign each have a duty to preserve and maintain the Tripitaka Note as follows:

About Vinaya (Vinayapitakapali)  His fate belongs to Venerable  Upali . He is responsible to teach the Vinaya and Annotations to the group of disciples, to preserve Tibetan maintain this Law.  

When the Buddha in the world, the Buddha had praised him Venerable  Upali  saint Thanh Van Best of law in the maintenance checkout disciples.

About School Nikaya (Dighanikayapali)  His fate belongs to the Venerable  Ānanda . He is responsible to the group Nikaya Schools teach disciples, preserve maintain this ministry School.  

About  Central Business  (Majjhimanikayapali )  belongs to the fate of his disciples groups Venerable Sariputta , this position is responsible for central Beijing to teach disciples groups, keeping it maintained central Beijing.

About Copper Type Nikaya (Samyuttanikayapali)  His fate belongs to the Presbyterian University Mahakassapa . You are responsible for teaching fellow disciples ministry to groups, keeping maintenance At this type of ministry.  

About Primary Nikaya (Khuddakanikayapali) , belongs general duties Arahan 500 Gods. You have the responsibility to teach Elementary His ministry to the group of disciples, preserve maintain this ministry Elementary.  

About Tibet Abhidhamma (Abhidhammapitakapali) , including 7 large sets of 500 general duties Arahan Gods. You have the responsibility to teach Tibetan him Abhidhamma to the group of disciples, to preserve Tibetan Abhidhamma maintain this.  

THE COLLECTIVE Tripitaka  Pali  SECOND TIME

The teachings of the Buddha are kept properly maintained in accordance with Dharma undergone 100 years, the monk group  Vajjiputta  origin  Vesali  posed 10 things not with the laws of the Buddha are:

1. Kappati singilonakappo:  salt storage Bhikkhu in the tube by the horns with the intention that :  to make food condiments next day, also .

2. Kappati  dvangulakappo:  Bhikkhu real life midday, the sun sets over two fingers, also.

3. Kappati  gamantarakappo:  Bhikkhu has prevented real character and himself, saying now we go into the village to use real objects, which are not required to conform to the Law, also.

4. Kappati  avasakappa: In the same Mahasima, there are many groups operating separately uposathakamma, also.

5. Kappati  anumatikappa:  Monks in increasing the Groups think :  Will allow bhikkhus come later, also .

6. Kappati acinnakappa:  Bhikkhu under which he measures his team often practiced, also.

7- Kappati  amathitakappa: monk and prevented real character, fresh milk has metamorphosed, not turned into yoghurt, also.

8- Kappati  jalogim patum:  Light bhikkhus minors drinking intoxicants, also.

9- Kappati  adasakam nisidanam:  Bhikkhu user is no road hybrid instruments, also.

10- Kappati  jataruparajatam:  Bhikkhu received gold, silver, also .

That's 10 things by Bhikkhu group  Vajjiputta  proposed variance with the Buddha's Dharma.

University Presbyterian  Kakandakaputta Yassa  (Mahā yassa),  heard bhikkhus groups  which served origin  Vesali  laid out 10 things like that, he went to take the meeting place Increase bhikkhus monks explained to them to understand, that's wrong 10 , not with the laws of the Buddha.

This is also the reason why the General Presbyterian  Yassa Kakandakaputta  convening period  Tripitaka compiled  a second time  at the temple  Valikarama,  near  Vesali  about 100 years after the Buddha passed away Nirvana.

United aggregation second Tripitaka consists of 700 fully Arahan saint four discriminations, Clerk informed, informed of the Tripitaka, Note ... by University Presbyterian He  Yassa Kakandakaputta  to chair, his Great Leader Lao  Revata  problem, he University Presbyterian  Sabbakami  answer ... the work of aggregation is done during 8 months completed the whole Tripitaka and annotations, perfectly care of the original of the aggregation period Tam first organ.

Zang aggregation period this time also using voice communication  (mukhapatha, not recorded in writing).

King  Kalasoka  origin  Vesali  households of any aggregation Tripitaka and Note this time.

Buddha's teachings again be kept properly maintained in accordance with the Dhamma. All monks and strictly practiced monk precepts, making those who do not have faith in the Three Jewels, the arising of faith, those who have had faith in the Three Jewels and clean place, faith grows.

THE COLLECTIVE Tripitaka  Pali  THIRD

After the aggregation second Tripitaka, the Buddhist increasingly developed, monks and monks, bhikunis more crowded, near the men, the women have access to pure faith in the Three Jewels as much, they do merit protection 4 th degree offerings to monks bhikkhu supplies are adequate, especially in the period of king Dhammasoka (Asoka).  the king is Tier Minh Quan, ruled the whole of South Asia Compassion Ministry, have faith in the Buddha's pure teachers, offering the 4 th household items to monks bhikkhu very full and affluence. In contrast, the pagan religious groups, the miserable life of deprivation. Therefore, some pagan priest enters monks live with monks, the formality, the same monk, but on the inner surface remains its inherent evil is not changed.

So true monk Bhikkhu of right and wrong living authors can not be operating increase, this situation lasted for 7 years. Bhikkhus this incident to the King  Dhammasoka  (Asoka)  and by the authority of the king to purge fake pagan monk wrong.

King  Asoka  who Minh Quan and one of the men had access to clean upholding faith in the Three Jewels, the king learned the teachings of Buddha to  his Presbyterian University  Moggaliputtatissa ,  should understand the right understanding of the Buddhist and evil is of the heathen. Visiting monks Bhikkhu king interrogating each one down, through the interrogation has removed 60,000 fake monk pagan wrong, the king gave each of them a white suit, mandatory disrobed, become laypeople; rest all true monk in Buddhism there is right to unite together to increase the return issue.

On this occasion,  His  Moggaliputtatissa Presbyterian University  stood out convening period  Pali Tripitaka compiled for the third time.

United  aggregation third Tripitaka  was held at Wat  Asokarama  origin  Pataliputta , period 235 years after the Buddha passed away Nirvana.

States set the third time this Tripitaka, including 1,000 Arahan saint attained four discriminations, Clerk informed, informed of the Tripitaka, Note ... because  he Moggali-puttatissa Presbyterian University  as chair, of the aggregation be done during 9 months to complete the full set of the Tripitaka and Note exactly like the two main responsibilities aggregation period before.

Zang aggregation period this time also using voice communication  (Mukhapatha, not recorded in writing).

King  Asoka  origin  Pataliputta  households of any aggregation Tripitaka and Note this time.

THE COLLECTIVE Tripitaka  Pali  FOURTH TIME

King  Asoka  not only upholding Buddhism developed in the country, but also to send delegations to the monks and other neighboring countries, to spread Buddhism, as a delegation of monks by  Venerable Mahinda  led to the spread Buddhism in the island nation  of Sri Lanka .

Country  Sri Lanka  Buddhism is prevalent and well developed, from the King to the army and the people are pure faith in the Three Jewels, has become ordained monk and bhikunis very crowded.

A country of  Sri Lanka  encounter rebellion, people experiencing deprivation, so the life of the monks Bhikkhu also affected. There are some bhikkhus poor health, the department should review and Note Tripitaka do very strenuous. When the rebellion was finished up, monks Venerable later judgment, memory and human intelligence as less and less. So, the word monk Tripitaka memorized and Note, to preserve the full maintenance is not easy.

One day, the king  Vattagamani  temple coming  Mahavihara;  that occasion, University Presbyterian monks said to the king, saying,

- Sire, from past to present, monks Venerable Tang had memorized parts of the Tripitaka and annotations, to keep maintaining the teachings of Buddha. In the future, men are descendants Venerable hard to memorize the Tripitaka and fully Note is. Thus, the teachings of the Buddha will disappear quickly over time.

Sire, want to preserve the Tripitaka maintained, full of Note, so organizations Tripitaka aggregation period, Note by writing notes on a leaf falls, to save for later life.

King  Vattagamani  happy with lettered words of University Presbyterian.

United  aggregation fourth Tripitaka  was held in  Alokalena dynamic  region  -Janapada Matula  origin Srilanka , period 450 years after the Buddha passed away Nirvana.

Zang aggregation time period include 1,000 Arahan saint attained four discriminations, because  he University Presbyterian Mahadhammarakkhita  do preside over the work of aggregation is done for a year to complete the entire Tripitaka notes, Note handwriting on prize-leaves. Then, the word saint Arahan Tripitaka compiled by oral again, completely the three original conformation aggregation period last Tripitaka.

Zang aggregation period this is the first time documented in writing on full-leaves and Note Tripitaka, called:  "Potthakaropanasangiti".

King  Vattagamani Abhaya  origin  Srilanka  households of any aggregation Tripitaka and Note this time.

THE COLLECTIVE Tripitaka  Pali  FIFTH TIME

Under King  Asoka  had sent a delegation of monks from  his Presbyterian University  Sona and Uttara Him Great Head to the  Bhumi Suvanna  including countries:  Indonesia ,  Myanmar,  Thailand , Cambodia ,  Laos ... to spread Buddhism. Buddhism in the countries in the region through many ups and downs, depending on each country's destiny.

Myanmar at the time of King  Mindon  based in the capital city of  Mandalay , the king was the pure faith in the Three Jewels, Jewels upholding zeal, think:  "Buddhism is often related to the survival of the nation Date, whenever the country was invaded, enemies often burn Buddhist texts. "

The king wanted to preserve the teachings of the Buddha, so monks who sometimes Presbyterian University organized the Tripitaka compiled, engraved on the stele, to keep maintaining Triple Gem be long.

University Presbyterian Chu very happy approved at the request of the King, held  periodically aggregation fifth Tripitaka  in the city  Mandalay  Origin  Myanmar  Buddhist calendar 2404.

Zang aggregation time period include 2,400 steps to your Venerable is the Tripitaka erudite and Annotations, so  he Bhaddanta Jagara Presbyterian University  to chair; in addition to even the Venerable excelled as  he Bhaddanta Narindabhidhaja ...  started work on stone carving in the Tripitaka Buddhist calendar Buddhist calendar years 2404 to 2415, spent 11 years uninterrupted, completely new the Tripitaka complete 729 stone steles:

Vinaya  includes 111 sheets.
Tibet  Beijing  includes 410 sheets.
Tibet  Abhidhamma  included 208 plates.

After the Tripitaka engraved in letters on stone tablet is finished, University Presbyterian monks organized the Tripitaka compiled for 6 months with new oral completed Tripitaka of the original medicine's four aggregation period Tripitaka before. Called:  "Selakkhararopanasangiti".

States Tripitaka compiled by King  Mindon  households of Myanmar origin.

For the first time the entire Tripitaka is inscribed on stone, the stone tablet currently still intact in the capital stock  Mandalay  Myanmar origin. The Buddhist texts are printed based on conditions this stone tablet fundamentals.

Then a  Taoist Khanti  hosted the entire Note engraved on stone stele, is still intact in  Mandalay .

THE COLLECTIVE Tripitaka  Pali  TIME FRIDAY

Buddhism has undergone quite a long time, the Tripitaka, Annotation,  Tika ...  had printed as a book, the stars come copied, printed over and over again, hard to avoid mistakes. Therefore, the Tripitaka, Note ... each country has led to the wrong place the wrong word means, make learning Buddhism is not completely identical primary duty materials.

Myanmar government established Buddhist conference called  "Buddhasasanasamiti"  Buddhist calendar in 2497 to care organization periodically  aggregation sixth Tripitaka , in action artificial  Lokasama  (Kaba Aye)  capital,  Yangon, Myanmar . Government invited all the Tripitaka, the existing Note on the Buddhist country, with reference to document every word, every sentence of every duty.

United aggregation sixth Tripitaka included 2,500 Venerable you understand the Tripitaka, Note ... savvy about grammar  Pali , divided into reference board repaired properly. The work is done starting on the full moon in April 2498 Buddhist calendar year  until  the full moon in April 2500 Buddhist calendar year , for 2 years uninterrupted completed Tripitaka, Annotation,  Tika ....

Then, the Myanmar government invited monks Venerable Tripitaka compiled using voice, by  University Presbyterian Revata chair,  University Presbyterian Sobhana  consulting,  University Presbyterian Vicittasa-rabhivamsa  familiar Zang Zang answer in, Annotations.

In the event the Government of Myanmar, led by Prime Minister  U Nu , inaugurated Tripitaka compiled very solemnly, has invited heads of State of countries and delegations Buddhist monks, the men's weight, reach the female includes 25 countries around the world to attend, to mark the history of Buddhism has experienced a half life of 2500 years, under the auspices of the Government of Myanmar households with Buddhists in the country and other countries world.

Tripitaka, Note  was the sixth time this aggregation is seen as a model for countries denominational Buddhist Theravada tradition .

To Buddhism are long lasting in this world as long as, they enjoy the benefits of birth, evolution, peace be.So Presbyterian University senior monks had fought to preserve and maintain Buddhist learning from the Buddha's time, present and after Buddha passed away Nirvana. All you have his full duties preserve Buddhist learning, should be held over 6 Zang aggregation period and Note  Pali , do not let discrete, misplaced. University Presbyterian Chu tried to preserve previously maintained so far.

Public education and Note Tripitaka  Pali  to fully preserve Buddhist learning is the duty of all Buddhists, as well as religious persons the lay lay. The word  Pali  , the language of Buddhas, for us to learn and Note Tripitaka  Pali  need to understand the meaning, directly or indirectly through their own language.

In Burma, the Tripitaka learning and Note  Pali  Sadi been made available to monks, monks Bhikkhu.Every year, the organized religion exam Myanmar recite language Tripitaka  Pali , and written exam answer questions about the Tripitaka and Glossary  of Pali .

Execution by heart Tripitaka

Buddhist calendar year 2492 ( calendar 1948 ), the Religious Myanmar began organizing exams Zang recite  Pali  first. Since then, every year, organized exams Zang recite  Pali . When candidates pass Venerable memorize part is done, continue the writing section to answer questions about the Tripitaka and Glossary  of Pali . To date, 2,547 Buddhist calendar year ( calendar 2003 ) spent 55 exams.

Based on the data summarized Venerable monks passing through the contestants have 55 exam as follows:

Asian. Those who recite the Venerable beans and written examination

Modular Tripitaka: 9 position
Second half Tibetan: 4 You
Two Tibetan: 5 position
Nhat Tibet: 101 position
and the First Tibetan Tripitaka part: 1 position
First Tibetan, and Central Beijing Dong Type: 1 position
First and Central Tibet Scripture: 2're
Copper type Nikaya Nikaya and Expenses: 1 position
Accrued ministry: 3 position
Nikaya Dong type: 2 position
Middle Length: 3 position
Vinaya beginning: 234 position

b.  Those who recite Venerable beans

Modular Tripitaka: 3 position
Second half Tibetan: 8 position
II Tibet: 38 You
Nhat Tibet: 301 position
Tibet and Central Business First: 1 position
Middle Length: 1 You
At The Business Type: 1 taste
Chi Nikaya: 1 you
Vinaya beginning: 298 position

University Presbyterian Chu informed of the Tripitaka

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Visitthapitakadhara Vicittasarabhivamsa  pass the 6th, 2497 Buddhist calendar (DL.1953) when he 42.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Visitthapitakadhara Neminda  pass the 12th, 2503 Buddhist calendar (DL.1959) when he 32 years old.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Kosalla  pass the 16th, 2507 Buddhist calendar (DL.1963) when he 36.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Sumangalankara  pass the 26th, 2517 Buddhist calendar (DL.1973) when he 27 years old.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Sirindabhivamsa  pass the 37th, 2528 Buddhist calendar (DL.1984) when he 37 years old.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Vayamindabhivamsa  pass the 48th, 2539 Buddhist calendar (DL.1995) when he 39.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Kondanna  50th pass the Buddhist calendar 2541 (DL.1997) when he 55.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Silakkhandhabhivamsa  pass the 52 th, 2543 Buddhist calendar (DL.1999) when he 34 years old.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Vamsapalalankara  pass the 52 th, 2543 Buddhist calendar (DL.1999) when he 34 years old.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Gandhamalalankara  pass the 53 th Buddhist calendar 2544 (DL.2000) when he 33.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Sundara  53 minutes pass the Buddhist calendar 2544 (DL.2000) when he 45.

-  He University Presbyterian  Bhaddanta Tipitakadhara Indapala  pass the 53 th, 2544 Buddhist calendar (DL. 2000), when he 40 years old.

Above is a list of University Presbyterian're passing  Tipitakadhara:  fully familiar Tripitaka: "Vinaya, Tripitaka, Tibetan Abhidharma"  includes 84,000 practice that the Buddha preached, transparent institutions 45 uninterrupted years, since the Buddha's Enlightenment until the last minute Nirvana passed away. The University Presbyterian're not only informed of  the Tripitaka  (Tipitakadhara)  consists of 40 volumes, but also full of smooth  Atthakatha  (Note)  consists of 52 volumes, the  Tikapali,  the  Anutikapali includes 26 volumes.

In addition to the 12 University Presbyterian  Tipitakadhara  fully informed of the  Tripitaka  , there are dozens of passing your Venerable  Tibetan II,  more than a few hundred passing Venerable  Nhat Tibet , and there are many passing Venerable Digha Beijing, China Ministry of Economy, etc ..

Thus, called  the school division Dharma learning  to keep maintaining the teachings of the Buddha were handed long in this world, to bring benefits, evolution, lasting peace for them students, especially mankind, gods, brahma ...

Over time memorizing the Tripitaka

* Early :  Since Buddha in the world for 450 years before the Buddhist calendar, during this time, the full set of the Tripitaka and the Note is not recorded in writing; therefore, learning Tripitaka by  oral Life Center :  reading teacher, students memorize repeat under record.  So as long as the teacher is familiar, familiar with the game so well until then, if the teacher does not belong, the teacher sent her students to the University of Elders was another admission. Therefore, the full study the Tripitaka and the Glossary in this period very hard difficulty.

* Period follows :  Since after the Tripitaka compiled and the Fourth Note, period 450 years after the Buddha passed away Nirvana, aggregation period of the Tripitaka and this Note is recorded in writing on the leaves dropped. So, the Tripitaka learn Modular and the relatively low Note struggled harder time ago, but is somewhat limited, because the obligations Tripitaka and  Pali  are recorded on leaves let go no more.

* This current time,  almost all Buddhist countries such as:  country  of Myanmar ,  the country  of Thailand ,  the country  of Sri Lanka , the country  of Laos, the country  of Cambodia , etc .. are full Tripitaka and the Note is printed as a book by letter of his own country. Therefore, the full study the Tripitaka and the Explanatory Note have more favorable conditions. But teaching and learning Tripitaka Tripitaka in each of the country have not been wide dissemination to all Buddhists. Currently, the majority of known origin  Myanmar  has lettered University Presbyterian Tripitaka teaching and Note, and has lettered monk Tripitaka study and Annotations. Every year, the Government of  Myanmar,  the Religious Organizations Tripitaka exam, your results there were 12 full pass Presbyterian University Tripitaka and smooth Note; in addition, there are other passing position Venerable  II Tibet, Tibet First,  a  Nikaya , two Nikaya , etc .. to help keep maintain Buddhist learning is permanent. It is worth to everyone so happy Buddhists.

Period Buddha in the world, the message of the Tripitaka not only have you University Presbyterian, Reverend, but also have access to the many men and women access to the well. Because Buddhism is the preservation of the common parts of the Buddhists, including religious persons and the laity rows.

To preserve the Buddhist, only a single method is a Buddhist:  Tier ordained monks, Sadi, near the south, near the women  need to memorize the Tripitaka  Pali , Glossary  of Pali ,  Tikaanutikapali , according their abilities, should understand the correct meaning according to the teachings of the Buddha. When informed of Buddhist learning, the practitioner will be able to practice in accordance with Dharma is. Or when teaching to others in accordance with dharma. So, learning Buddhist learning will bring benefits, evolution, peace for themselves and for others. Especially also preserve and maintain Buddhist learning in the world is eternal, to bring benefits, evolution, lasting peace for all beings.

-ooOoo-

Tipitaka - Atthakatha - tika - ANUTIKA

Buddhist learning includes  Tipitaka  (Tripitaka),  Atthakatha  (Glossary),  Tika  (Sub Note),  Anutika (Accessories under Note).

Based on the aggregation period Tripitaka Buddhist sixth calendar year 2500 in action  Kaba Aye , Yangon, Myanmar as follows:

- Tipitakapali  includes 40 volumes.
- Atthakathapali  includes 51 volumes.
- Tika-Anutikapali includes 26 volumes.

TIPITAKAPALI  (Tripitaka)

Tipitakapali  (Tripitaka) consists of 40 books are classified according to a Tibetan book as follows:

1. Vinayapitakapali  (Vinaya)  includes five volumes:

-  Parajikapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.  -  Pacittiyapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Mahavaggapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.  -  Culavaggapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.  -  Parivarapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.

2. Suttantapitakapali  (Tripitaka)  is composed of 23 books divided in 5  Nikaya  (Ministry) as follows:

* Dighanikaya  ( School Nikaya ) with 3 volumes:

- Silakkhandhavaggapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Mahavaggapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Pathikavaggapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.

* Majjhimanikaya  ( Central Business ) has 3 books:

-  Mulapannasapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Majjhimapannasapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Uparipannasapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.

* Nikāya  ( At type Nikaya ) with 5 parts collected in three volumes:

- Sagathavagga  and  Nidanavaggasamyuttapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Khandhavagga  and  Salayatanavaggasamyuttapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Mahavaggasamyuttapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.

* Anguttaranikaya  ( Chi Nikaya ) has collected 11 spent on 3 books:

- Ekaka-Duka-tika-catukkanipatapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
- Pancaka-chakra-sattakanipata  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
- Atthaka-navaka-dasaka-ekadasakanipata  by the Buddha, during Germany Buddha.

* Khuddakanikaya  ( Elementary Nikaya ) consists of 19 collector in 11 volumes:

- Khuddkapatha-dhammapada-udana-itivuttka-suttanipatatapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Vimanavatthu-petavatthu-theragatha-therigathapali  by the Buddha and the monks of St. Arahan, during Buddha.
-  Apadanapali  ( pathama ).
-  Apadanapali  ( dutiya ) and  Buddhavamsa, Cariyapitakapali  by the Buddha and the monks of St. Arahan, during Buddha.
-  Jatakapali  ( pathama ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Jatakapali  ( dutiya ) by the Buddha, during Buddha .
-  Mahaniddesapali  by Mr. Venerable  Sariputta , during Buddha.
-  Culiniddespali  by Mr. Venerable  Sariputta , during Buddha.
-  Patisambhidamaggapali  by Mr. Venerable  Sariputta , during Buddha.
-  Netti-petakopadesapali  by Mr. Dai Lord  Mahakaccayana , during Buddha.
-  Milindapanhapali  by Venerable He  Nagasena , 500 Buddhist calendar.

3. Abhidhammapitaka ( Tibetan Abhidhamma)  has 7 large suite divided into 12 books:

-  Dhammasanganipali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Vibhangapali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Dhatukatha  and  Puggalapannattipali  by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Kathavatthupali  by the Buddha (after Him Venerable  Moggaputtatissa , 235 Buddhist calendar).
-  Yamakapali  ( pathama ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Yamakapali  ( dutiya ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Yamakapali  ( tatiya ) by the Buddha, during Buddha .
-  Patthanapali  ( pathama ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Patthanapali  ( dutiya ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Patthanapali  ( tatiya ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Patthanapali  ( catuttha ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.
-  Patthanapali  ( pancama ) by the Buddha, the Buddha's time.

Tripitaka consists of 40 books are divided according to each organ as follows:

- Vinaya ( Vinayapitakapali ) with 5 vol.
- Tripitaka ( Suttantapitakapali ) with 23 vol.
- Organ Abhidhamma ( Abhidhammapitaka ) with 12 volumes.

ATTHAKATHAPALI  (GLOSSARY)

Notation ( Atthakathapali ) includes 51 volumes, this Note is divided into every Tibetan as follows:

Note 1. Vinaya:  Consisting of 6 books

-  Parajikakanda atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books) called  Samantapasadika Atthakatha , so he Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , 976 Buddhist calendar.

-  Pacityadi atthakathapali  called  Samantapasadika Atthakatha,  because he Venerable Mahabuddhaghosa , 976 Buddhist calendar.

-  Culavaggadi atthakathapali  called  Samantapasadika Atthakatha , so he Venerable Mahabuddhaghosa , 976 Buddhist calendar.

- Vinayasangaha atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Sariputta , 976 Buddhist calendar.

- Kankhavitarani atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 976-1000.

2. Tripitaka Note:  Includes 42 books are divided according to each set ( Nikaya ) as follows:

* Note Nikaya Schools:  There are 3 books

-  Silakkhandhavagga atthakathapali , called  Sumangalavilasini atthakathapali , so he VenerableMahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Mahavagga atthakathapali , called  Sumangalavilasini atthakathapali,  because he VenerableMahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Pathikavagga atthakathapali , called  Sumangalavilasini atthakathapali , so he VenerableMahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

* Note Central Business:  Includes 4 books:

-  Mulapannasa atthakathapali  ( pathamadutiya  2 volumes), called  Papancasudani atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Majjhimapannasa atthakathapali  called  Papancasudani atthakathapali , so he VenerableMahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Uparipannasa atthakathapali  called  Papancasudani atthakathapali , so he Venerable Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

* At type Nikaya Note:  There are 3 books

-  Sagathavaggasamyutta atthakathapali  called  Saratthapakasani atthakathapali , so he VenerableMahabuddhaghosa , 976 Buddhist calendar.

-  Nidanavagga  and  Khandhavaggasamyutta atthakathapali  called  Saratthapakasani  atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Salayatanavagga-Mahavaggasamyutta atthakathapali  called  Saratthapakasani atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

* Note Sub Nikaya:  Consisting of 3 books:

- Anguttara atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya-tatiya  3 books) called  Manorathapurani  atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000. 

* Note Elementary Nikaya:  Consisting of 29 volumes

-  Visuddhimagga atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya  2 volumes), chaired by HE the Venerable Mahabuddhaghosa , 972 Buddhist calendar.

-  Khuddakapatha atthakathapali  called  Paramatthajotikā atthakathapali,  because he VenerableMahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Dhammapada atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya  2 volumes), chaired by HE the Venerable Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Suttanipàta atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books) called  Paramatthajotikā atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Jàtaka book atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya-tatiya-catuttha-pancama-chattha-sattama  7 vol), chaired by HE the Venerable  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Udana atthakathapali  called  Paramatthadipani atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Itivuttaka atthakathapali  called  Paramatthadipani atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Dhammapala.

-  Vimanavatthu atthakathapali  called  Paramatthadipani atthakathapali , so he Venerable Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Petavatthu atthakathapali  called  Paramatthadipani atthakathapali , so he Venerable Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Theregatha atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books) called  Paramatthadipani atthakathapali , so he Venerable  Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Therigatha atthakathapali  called  Paramatthadipani atthakathapali , so he Venerable Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Cariyapitaka atthakathapali  called  Paratthadipani atthakathapali,  because he Venerable Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Culaniddesa-netti atthakathapali  called  Saddhammajotika atthakathapali,  because he Venerable Upasena .

-  Mahaniddesa-netti atthakathapali  called  Sad-dhammajotika atthakathapali,  because he Venerable  Upasena.

-  Buddhavamsa atthakathapali  called  Madhurattha-vilasini atthakathapali,  because he Venerable Buddhadatta , more than 900 Buddhist calendar.

-  Patisambhidamagga atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books) called  Saddam-mapakasani atthakathapali,  because he Venerable  Mahānāma , Buddhist calendar 1061.

-  Apadana atthakathapali  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books)  called Visuddhajanavilasini , so he VenerablePoranacariya .

3. Abhidhamma Tibetan Note:  There are 3 books

- Dhammasangani atthakathapali  called  Atthasalini atthakathapali,  because he Venerable Mahabuddha-ghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Vibhanga atthakathapali  called  Sammohavinodani atthakathapali  by Venerable He Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

-  Pancapakarana  atthakathapali  by Venerable He  Mahabuddhaghosa , Buddhist calendar 977-1000.

Annotations include 51 books are divided into every Tibetan Note:

- Note 6 vol Vinaya.
- Note 42 volumes Tripitaka.
- Note 3 Abhidhamma Tibetan books.

TIKAPALI - ANUTIKAPALI (PARTS GLOSSARY - SIDE BY GLOSSARY)

Accessories glossary ( Tikapali ) and additives to Note ( Anutikapali ) includes 26 books are divided according to each Tibet Note the following:

1. Note the Vinaya:  Consisting of 7 books

- Saratthadipanitika  ( pathama-dutiya-tatiya  3 volumes), chaired by HE the Venerable  Sariputta , Buddhist calendar 1707-1725. 

-  Vimativinodanitika  ( pathama-dutiya  2 volumes), chaired by HE the Venerable  Coliyakassapa.

-  Vajirabuddhitika,  because he Venerable  Vajirabuddhi .

-  Kankhavitaranipuranabhinavatika  called  Vinayatthamanjusatika , so he Venerable  Buddhanaga .

In addition, the commentary on the Vinaya Accessories such as:

- Vinayalankaratika  ( pathama-dutiya  2 volumes).

- Vinayavinicchayatika  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books) called  Vinayatthasarasandipani.

- Khuddasikkha, etc .. Mulasikkhatika

2. Note the Tripitaka:  Consisting of 16 books divided according to each set ( Nikaya ) as follows

* Sidenote Nikaya Schools Award :  Includes 5 volumes

-  Silakkhandhavaggatika  called  Linatthapakasanatika,  because he Venerable  Dhammapala ,  Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Silakkhandhavaggabhinavatika  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books) called  Sadhujana-vilasinitika,  because he Venerable Nanabhivamsadhammasenapati.

-  Mahavaggatika  called  Linatthapakasanatika,  because he Venerable  Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Pathikavaggatika  called  Linatthapakasanatika,  because he Venerable  Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

* Sidenote Central Business Award :  Includes 3 books

-  Mulapannasatika  call ( pathama-dutiya  2 volumes)  Linatthapakasanatika,  because he Venerable Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Majjhima-Uparipannasatika  called  Linatthapakasanatika,  because he Venerable  Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

* Sidenote bronze Nikaya type :  Consists of 2 books

-  Samyuttatika  call ( pathama-dutiya  2 volumes)  Linatthapakasanatika,  because he Venerable Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

* Note the Chi Nikaya :  Includes 3 books

2.11-  Anguttaratika  ( pathama-dutiya-tatiya  3 books) called  Saratthamanjusatika  by Mr. VenerableSariputta , Buddhist calendar 1707-1725.

* Note Elementary solutions Nikaya :  Includes 3 books

-  Visuddhimaggamahatika  ( pathama-dutiya  2 books) called  paramattha-manjusatika,  because he Venerable Dhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1100-1200.

-  Nettitika  and  Nettivibhavinitika,  because he Venerable  Saddhammapala , Buddhist calendar 1986.

3. Note Award - Accessories according commentary on Tibet Abhidhamma:  Includes 3 books

- Dhammasanganimulatika  by HE the Venerable  Ānanda  and part  Anutikapali  by Venerable HeDhammapala .

-  Vibhangamulatika  by HE the Venerable  Ānanda  and part  Anutika  by Venerable He  Dhammapala.

-  Pancapakaranamulatika  by HE the Venerable  Ānanda  and part  Anutikapali  by Venerable He Dhammapala .

In addition, the glossary of Tibetan Accessories Abhidhamma as:

- Abhidhammavataratika  (2 volumes).

- Manisaramanjusatika  (2 volumes).

- Abhidhammavibhavanitika .

- Abhidhammatthasangaha  etc ...

Eg atmospheric  Abhidhammattha  Sangaha  but is a little book, but it has a great importance, for the Buddhists, this book is considered as a " a master key " to discover treasure Tam Gem etc ..

Accessories glossary ( Tikapali ) and Earnings by Note ( Anutikapali ) directly own 26 per Tibetan include book is divided as follows:

- Vinaya 7 vol.
- 16 volumes Tripitaka.
- Tibetan Abhidhamma 3 vol.

French Buddhist ( Pariyattisasana )

French Buddhist Tripitaka that and Notation, had from the Buddha's time. After the Buddha passed away Nirvana, spent long periods of time, the backline students studying the Tripitaka and the Note, you do not also have the ability to properly understand the Dhamma under. Therefore, his precious familiar Presbyterian University Tripitaka, understanding the Note, the Note Editor of the award ( Tikapali ) and the additives according to annotate ( Anutikapali ) to explain the riddles of the Tripitaka and Notes solution.

Tripitaka (Tipitaka) is what?

That is Vinaya Tripitaka, Tripitaka, Tibetan Abhidhamma the Buddha institutions, has preached since the Buddha attained Enlightenment, until before the Buddha passed away Nirvana.

Tripitaka in this, but with the teachings of the Holy Arahan beings, deities, brahma, near the male, female etc .. But access to the words of the Buddha are repeated, or confirm, should also be considered teachings of Buddha.

Notation (Atthakatha) What?

Explanatory Note that is the explanation, explaining how confusing things from the Tripitaka, to help understand correctly according to the Dhamma. Sometimes the Buddha explained, explained what he calledPakinnakadesana  (scattered preached); Gods Arahan sometimes explain, explain.

Through the aggregation period Tripitaka are the Note, the Note is grouped into the General Note.

In the period of about 972 years Buddhist calendar (after the Buddha passed away Nirvana), he VenerableMahabuddhaghosa  Tier wisdom is wise, informed of the Tripitaka and smooth the Note, he from Indian origin to go to the island Srilanka country.

He compiled the first time the  Visuddhimagga  ( Purity ), 972 Buddhist calendar.

Then, he would like monks University Presbyterian allowed him to translate the whole  Atthakathapali (Notation) language Sihali  (known Srilanka) into  Pali . He is so wise, capable of specifically classify each Note into separate Tibet. In Annotation of each Tibetan, he divided into each piece, every paragraph, every thing world, every prayer, poem, especially a confusing word in every paragraph, every sentence etc ..

All is a great work, leaving the male descendants be easily conducive to learning Buddhist study and practice of Buddhist practice.

Accessories glossary (Tikapali) and Earnings by Note (Anutikapali) What?

Note These solutions  ( Tikapali ) and Earnings by Note ( Anutikapali ) is the explanation, explaining the cryptic words in the Glossary. The books were compiled after the Buddha passed away Nirvana spent many years later.

The wisdom of the generations born each day fades; therefore, study the Tripitaka and Annotation to follow proper understanding Dharma is not easy. Therefore, his precious Presbyterian University painstakingly compiled the  glossary Accessories  ( Tikapali ), the  additives according to the glossary  ( Anutikapali ) added to help students attend generations Buddhist learning is convenient, to help understand Dharma clearly correct.

Buddhism is learning the fundamentals of Buddhist practice. So, one needs to learn and understand proper under the school, it is important Optimizer; because, when properly understood  Buddhist learning , and can move to strictly follow Buddhist practice. When operating in accordance with  the practice of Buddhism , the resulting new realization of the truth the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold attain 4 - 4 achievement and Nirvana, which is  a Buddhist method , solution born out of suffering moral death world in three of four species.

If one school misunderstanding of Buddhist learning, then surely the wrong practice of Buddhist practice. If the wrong practice of Buddhist practice, it certainly can not lead to attainment of Noble - St Fruit and Nirvana, continued suffering of samsara death of three students presented four species.

So, who wants to follow proper understanding Tripitaka ( Tipitakapali ) teachings of the Buddha, he does need to learn, look up additional Notation ( Atthakatha-Pali ) to allow for proper understanding. If the law did not understand, he does need to learn, adding additives glossary lookups ( Tikapali ), additives in accordance with Note ( Anutikapali)  to help understand the correctness of his approach.

For Buddhists the bhikkhus, bhikunis, near the male, the female approach to study Buddhist learning is an important part, to preserve and maintain the Dhamma, to bring benefits, the evolution, peace for yourself and taught to others, to jointly preserve Buddhism is true immortality on earth 5,000 years, to bring benefits, evolution, peace for all all sentient beings, especially the gods and mankind.

Memorize Tripitaka, according to Note memory ability, his intelligence, which is how most Vietnamese advantages, to preserve Buddhist learning is intact.

Buddhist practice  (Patipattisasana)

Buddhist practice  is legal followed  Buddhist learning . The first phase, one should learn Buddhist methods for thoroughly understanding the teachings of the Buddha, then walked to the period between  the practice of Buddhist practice .

What is the practice of Buddhism?

Buddhist practice has many methods, but there are 3 main ways:

- The practice of gender.
- The practice of making.
- The practice of wisdom.

* The practice of sex is what?

World practice  that is  of good volition, keeping physical and verbal karma away from all sin . Keeping your world is pure clean, so as the basis for the practice of meditation, insight meditation.

Each person has different levels Rating:

- For in-class access the laity are men, women have access to the  five precepts  are usually presented, there are  eight precepts, eternal world, cross gender ...  depending on ability.

- For religious persons is Sadi, bhikkhus:

* Sadi had  10 Sadi gender, gender necrosis 10 virtues Sadi, 10 gender punishment, which presented 75 acts ...

* The quartet pure bhikkhus have sex. In  bhikkhupatimokkasila  have  227 precepts , if the completeness of the Vinaya, then  what gender 91,805,036,000 .

Wants to preserve world clean, pure things first need to learn, understand thoroughly all his precepts, and gender can be fully complete and pure clean. Gender can  kill negativity in yourself and import coarse  (vitikkamakilesa ) ,  to make the foundation for the practice of meditation, insight meditation is developed.

* The practice of is what?

The practice of  which is  the practice of meditation . Practitioners want to conduct meditation, the first thing, need to learn to understand thoroughly 40 headings meditation; and choose a color meditation subject property which suits your own nature. Learning practitioners conduct thorough method of meditation that title. When conducting meditation practitioner, uses title as an object of meditation was conducted meditation. Meditators only the mind to dwell only in his meditation section only; until attaining 5 or 4 degrees of meditation organic matter. After attaining the rank of meditation done excellent organic, if practitioners continued meditation to attain the formless meditation levels, the practitioner needs to change subjects formless meditation. Subjects formless meditation object 4 sequentially from low grade to grade Zen meditation high. Each object formless meditation have attained the ability to lead a formless meditation levels, with 4 degrees of formless meditation. Zen masters can suppress  disturbing tame mid  (pariyutthanakilasa ) does not arise in the mind. Security practitioners can enjoy the peace of meditation levels, and can work miracles law.

The organic jhānas excellence for regenerative effect brahma heavens gender identity. The formless meditation levels for regeneration results formless heavens. Zen masters can do platform, do object for meditation Property.

* The practice of what is wisdom?

Property practice  that is  wisdom meditation . Zen meditators want to proceed with wisdom, the first thing, need to learn to understand thoroughly all the object of meditation is mental  body ,  life ,  mind , legal  or  nama ,  rupa . When conducting meditation practitioner insight meditation mental object, to generate  intellectual meditation  wisdom  evident, know  the student ,  the cessation  of the nomenclature, rupa; Property intellectual meditation clear, clear  state of impermanence, suffering state, selfless state of nomenclature, physical, discover the truth led to the Four Noble Truths, attained  Noble 4  -  4 achievementand  Nirvana tables ,  anti break all kinds of subtle negativity (anusayakilesa), every craving , becoming saints Arahan, will die nirvana, reincarnation ended in the death of three students presented four species.

France to Buddhism ( Pativedhasasana )

What is the Buddhist France?

France into Buddhism  as a result of  the practice of Buddhist  meditation is direct insight. France into Buddhist Noble Eightfold that is 4 - 4 St. Fruit and legal Nirvana Super trailokya 9.

Noble 4 - 4 Related achievements commensurate with different causal, consecutive Noble born fruit yet his achievements in pairs, each pair are as follows:

4 Noble	→	4 Sacred Fruit
- Enter Save Noble	→	Remember St. Fruit
- Nhat Lai Noble	→	Fruits Most Holy Lai
- Real Lai Noble	→	Real Mixed Fruit St.
- Noble Arahan	→	Holy Fruit Arahan

Nirvana  is the only object of 4 and 4 Sacred Heart Noble Fruits of Mind only.

Noble Heart 4 - 4 St. Fruit Mind and Nirvana are 9 Super Legal three worlds.

The link between learning, practice, the legal

France is a private school - is the result of practice.
The practice is human - France into the results.

The link between learning Buddhism, Buddhist practice, Buddhist approach is to follow the laws concerning the cause - effect. So, when this growth method, the other is also growing legal, or other measures of growth, so this method is also growing. Conversely, when this legal decadence, and decadence that other measures, or other measures decadent, so this method is decadent.

-ooOoo-

Buddhism decays
(Sasana ANTARADHANA)

Buddhism is that the Buddha's teachings extremely sublime, extremely subtle. Therefore, the Buddhists are religious persons as well as the laity to preserve and maintain the fullness is not something easy. Because Buddhism is preserved by maintaining intellectual three-la-secret, not in any other way; that  intellectual Perfections three increasingly been decreasing, declining over time. Therefore, Buddhism also lost, was descending, descending from time to time throughout the life of 5,000 years of Buddhism.

Buddhism developed over time, and then disappear with time as well; because, the Buddhists are not enough mental capacity three-la-secret, to preserve Buddhist maintain extremely sublime, extremely subtle.That is the main reason for Buddhist eroded over time.

In Sub Note Nikaya part  ekakanipata , explaining the decline of Buddhism as follows:

- France the decline of Buddhism  (Adhigama antaradhana) .
- The practice of Buddhism decadence  (patipatti antaradhana) .
- Decadent French Buddhist  (pariyatti antaradhana) .

France into Buddhism, the practice of Buddhism, Buddhist learning  all 3 types of Buddhism belongs to the nomenclature , not  material;  it's not Buddhist decadence destroyed by fire, nor floods washed away, nor the devastating storm, but by the decline of Buddhism by the Buddhists as religious persons, the home shopping is increasingly less well-ba-la-law confidentiality, intellectual least three perfections , should increasingly less faith, less memory, less intellectual. That causes  a Buddhist approach  increasingly decadent,  Buddhist practice  increasingly decadent,  Buddhist learning  increasingly decadent. All three types of Buddhism are directly related to the law of cause and effect together.

The reason  the Buddhist approach  increasingly decadent, is due to  the practice of Buddhism  increasingly decadent. The practice of Buddhism  increasingly decadent, is due  Buddhist learning  increasingly decadent.

Buddhism gradually deteriorated over time life 5,000 years of Buddhism.

France the decline of Buddhism like?

According to the Ministry of Economic Expenses section of Note  e kakanipata  presentation  of Buddhist France  deteriorated with time sequential year 5000 as follows:

- A first millennium :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain along with the Four Noble Arahan Tue Analysis  (Catupatisambhida) .

- A second millennium :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain Arahan saint along with Luc information  (Chalabhinna) .

- One third millennium :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain Arahan saint along with Sanming  (Tevijja) .

- A thousand years Wednesday :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain Arahan saint only killed all defilements rupture  (sukkhavipassaka)  only .

- One thousand fifth year :  Practitioners conducted meditation capable of attaining wisdom to saint Real Lai, Lai Nhat saint, saint in Save and ultimately no one is capable of attaining a saint in Save on this human realm again. However, the Aryans also lives in this human realm, then the Buddhist approach is still not fully consumed havoc. So long as the Aryans complacent life, all life, because karma for rebirth as a result of the heavenly gods. Then, in the human realm absolutely no public Aryans.

That is when the Buddhist approach completely decadent  no longer in this human realm again.

In the texts Note  Gotamisuttavannana [15] has sections explaining  the decline of Buddhism measures sequentially in time 5,000 years are as follows:  

- A first millennium :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain Arahan saint along with four types of discrimination, the Clerk informed, Sanming.

- A second millennium :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain Arahan saint rupture was only killing all sorrows alone .

- One third millennium :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain saint Real Lai.

- A thousand years Wednesday :  insight meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain saint Nhat Lai.

- One thousand fifth year :  Practitioners conducted meditation capable of attaining wisdom to saint in Save, and finally no longer Aryans in this human realm again.

That is when the Buddhist approach is completely decadent.

Decadent Buddhist practice like?

* French decadent intellectual meditation :  the first time Buddhist meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain wisdom the sages, is increasingly growing. After the Buddha passed away Nirvana, insight meditation practitioners conduct has the ability to attain the rank  of St. Arahan . Later spent time sequentially, one insight meditation conduct likely to attain the rank lower Noble, time sequentially from Noble Real Lai, Lai Nhat saint, saint in Save; to the period near the end of life of Buddhism, Zen meditators understanding does not proceed in accordance with  the practice of the Middle Path  , and finally no longer yogi  meditation Property conducted again.

It's the intellectual meditation deterioration in the human realm.

* The practice of meditation decadence :  Property Like meditation, early Buddhist meditation practitioner conduct likely to attain excellent levels of meditation organic, formless meditation levels, increasing growth. After the Buddha passed away Nirvana, meditators meditated conduct likely to attain descending from level to level Zen meditation formless organic matter. Later, over time sequentially, meditators meditated conduct likely to attain the rank of meditation are reduced sequentially from high levels down gradually Zen meditation levels low, until the period of conducting meditation practitioner not in accordance with the method and finally no longer conduct meditation practitioners anymore.

It was the practice of meditation deterioration in the human realm.

* The practice of decadent world :  Just as wisdom and meditation practice of meditation, early Buddhist meditators keep clean and perfect world completely. After cessation Nirvana Buddha, monks Bhikkhu pure faith in the Three Jewels, should all respect everything that the Buddha world institutions, issued to monks, bhikunis. Bhikkhus, strictly bhikunis preserve their world everything is completely clean, so as the basis for the practice of meditation, insight meditation. Later, over time sequentially, lettered monks, bhikunis increasingly diminishing faith, despised the world light up the transgression  dubbhasita  apati  ( harsh ), transgression dukkata  apati  ( evil effects ), and the subsequent gradual  transgression pacittiya apati  (Falcon antidotes ),  transgression thullaccaya apati  ( international importance ) of this kind belongs to the category world lightweight world. Since then, time sequentially bhikkhus, bhikunis severe transgression, as transgression Samghadisesa apati  ( Increase brutal ) , but still keep the holy monks, bhikunis; until Bhikkhu, any transgression bhikunis  parajika apati  ( any public office ). Then, bhikkhus, bhikunis was no longer the holy monks, bhikunis anymore.

Time about 500 years after the Buddha passed away Nirvana, bhikunis no longer available, there are only monks, sequential time until near the end of life of Buddhism 5,000 years; Bhikkhu increasingly less faith, should preserve their virtue not clean, until the world no longer issue anymore.

It's the world practice degenerated and also practice Buddhist period deteriorated in the human realm.

Buddhist learning how decadent?

Buddhist learning  that is memorized and Note Tripitaka  Pali , the Buddha's teachings.

Buddhism is human learning, Buddhist practice is effective, cause and effect go together. The reason, the practice of Buddhism degenerated with time sequential life 5,000 years of Buddhism, Buddhism is because learning is lost, corrupted according to that time.

Initially, monks University Presbyterian preserve and maintain Note Tripitaka  Pali , Buddhist learning full of the original medicine through the aggregation period and Note Tripitaka  Pali . Later, with time sequential Venerable monks increasingly less faith, less well-ba-la-measures density, poor memory, wisdom, should not afford informed of the Tripitaka and the Glossary  of Pali . That is cause for Buddhist learning is lost, corrupted sequentially over time as follows:

First,  Tibetan Abhidhamma  (Abhidhammapitakapali)  is lost, corrupted.

Tibetan Abhidhamma includes 7 large sets:

- Dhammasanganipali  ( the French wonder )
- Vibhangapali  ( the French Analysis )
- Dhatukathapali  ( the French Classification )
- Puggalapannattipali  ( the Che Dinh Nhan )
- Kathavatthupali  ( the Falun to )
- Yamakapali  ( the French Song For )
- Patthanapali  ( the French Relations )

In 7 of these, first of  Patthanapali  ( the French Relations ), is the largest, deepest subtle eroded before, the next-  Yamakapali  ( the French Song For ), sequential set of  Kathavatthupali  ( the French Argument Recommended ), the Puggalapannattipali  ( the Human Che Dinh ), the  Dhatukathapali  ( the French Classification ), the  Vibhangapali  ( the French Analysis ), finally the  Dhammasanganipali  ( the French wondering ).

Tibetan Abhidhamma eroded, there was absolutely decadent and Tibetan Tripitaka Buddhist Law is law still exists.

Next  Tripitaka  (Suttantapitakapali)  is lost, corrupted.

Tripitaka has 5 large sets:

- Dighanikayapali  ( Digha )
- Majjhimanikayapali  ( Central Business )
- Samyuttanikayapali  ( At type Nikaya )
- Anguttaranikayapali  ( Chi Nikaya )
- Khuddakanikayapali  ( Elementary Nikaya )

In the fifth set, the first  Anguttaranikayapali  ( C hi Nikaya ) disappear before. Chi ministry includes 11 sections, including texts (sermons) 1 genus, 2 chi etc .. until 11 detailed texts. First, the texts have been eroded previous 11 chi, followed by detailed texts 10 texts sequentially and 9 GMT, with 8 limbs, had 7, 6 genera, with 5 genera, 4 detailed, 3 chi, chi 2, finally the sermon 1 spent entirely eroded.

Chi ministry lost, corrupted absolutely.

Next  Samyuttanikayapali  ( At type Nikaya )  is lost, corrupted.

Fellow ministry has 5 sections:

- Sagathavaggasamyuttapali
- Nidanavaggasamyuttapali
- Khandhavaggasamyuttapali
- Salayatanasamyuttapali
- Mahavaggasamyuttapali

In five sections, the first  section  Mahavaggasamyuttapali  disappear first, followed by  partSalayatanasamyuttapali , sequential  part Khandhavaggasamyuttapali ,  Nidanavaggasamyuttapali section, and finally  part Sagathavaggasamyuttapali,  disappear completely.

At the same type ministry deteriorated, eroded completely.

Next  Majjhimanikayapali  ( Central Business ) is lost, corrupted.

Central Beijing has 3 parts:

- Mulapannasapali
- Majjhimapannasapali
- Uparipannasapali

In three sections, the first  section Uparipannasapali  disappear first, followed by  part Majjhimapannasapali and finally  part Mulapannasapali  completely eroded.

Central Beijing is lost, corrupted absolutely.

Next  Dighanikayapali  ( School Nikaya ) is lost, corrupted.

The Business School has 3 parts:

- Silakkhandhavaggapali
- Mahavaggapali
- Pathikavaggapali

In three sections, the first  section  Pathikavaggapali.  Lost, corrupted, then  part  Mahavaggapali  and finally  part  Silakkhandhavaggapali  completely eroded.

The School of Business is lost, corrupted absolutely.

Next  Khuddakanikayapali  (Elementary Nikaya)  is lost, corrupted absolutely.

Tripitaka finally lost, completely corrupted, there are legal Tibetan Buddhist Law exists.

Vinaya  (Vinayapitakapali)  is lost, corrupted.

Vinaya have 5 sets:

- Ministry Parajikapali
- Ministry Pacittiyapali
- Ministry Mahavaggapali
- Ministry Culavaggapali 
- Ministry Parivarapali

In the Vinaya have 5 sets, the first  set of Parivarapali  eroded before, the next  set of Culavaggapali sequentially to the Mahavaggapali ,  the Pacittiyapali  and finally  the Parajikapali  eroded ,  but only Uposathakkhan-dhaka  Buddhist learning is still not eroded. Later,  Uposathakkhandhaka  eroded, eventually there were no verses by heart is composed of 4 sentences. Meanwhile,  Buddhist learning  is lost, corrupted absolutely.

In short,  learning Buddhism, the practice of Buddhism, the Buddhist law  of 3 types of Buddhism, the Buddhist approach is derived, is the basic foundation of the practice and the Buddhist approach .

Indeed, if school  learning  proper understanding, careful, when operating  practice  is new right; if the executive  operating correctly, the  method of  the new generation, leading to liberation of suffering death in three World reincarnation born four species. Conversely, if school  learning  that misinterpretation, when operating  the practice  wrong, if operating  practice  is false, the method  does not arise, students can not be freed of suffering, which continues to suffer the death of three students reincarnation presented four species.

French Buddhist  Tripitaka and composed Note  Pali  teachings of Buddha. Zang:  Vinaya, Tripitaka, Tibetan Abhidhamma;  in three organs that  Vinaya is the basic foundation of Buddhism, as well as the longevity of Buddhism .

Indeed, though the  Tibetan Abhidhamma  and  Tripitaka  disappear completely, only with  the Vinaya, Buddhism still exists. In Vinaya part  Uposathakkhandhaka  related  to acts Increase,  uposatha  reciting,Bhikkhupatimokkha  world of monk chant thing ...  is important. Bhikkhus are still operating increase, while reciting Bhikkhupatimokkhisila  monthly on the fifteenth day of the month and the last day, as Buddhism still exists on this human realm.

During aggregation and Note Tripitaka  Pali  First, the head  Nidana  teaches that:

Ayu Buddhasasanassa nāma Vinayo
Vinaye thite, sasanam thitam Hotu [16] .  

Tibetan Buddhist Law is life 
when Vinaya also lasting 
longer, Buddhism remains.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.9/10/2016.