He Sangha Recommended She (Sanghadeva) [^] 

His Sangha Recommended She also called Sangha Recommended Hoa; These vessels are God. Cu Dam nature, Tan Ke nationals. Renunciation is complete, practice diligently, not thousands of miles away from the membrane lines, which travel in order to reach intelligent life school professor, so shop quickly through three organs, economic laws and theories; forte is specialized in 'Abhidharma Tam Luan'. For the essence of profound subtlety of texts, can communicate realization. His litigation often lead commentary 'Three French India', and use it as an essential practice to enter into Buddhism. His style high bar; peaceful gesture of humility; toys teach them diligently without fatigue. Tien Tan Phu Kien life, dating to the Kien Nguyen (365-384), he came to Chang'an, propagate Buddhism. 

Contemporary, infidelity monk Sangha translated book 'Mrs. Tu insomnia'. Ma Nan offer recluses Dam Middle Agama translated economic and trade Tang Nhat Agama, economic theory Citadel Square, Three French High conclusion, etc .. Now, because Murong Sung disorder, should work uninterrupted interpreter . Again, because of the circumstances upset, so the translators have dispersed around the country, making the newly translated texts, can not be edited, revised it, making text intentions skewed shot a lot. At that time, he also has citizenship Security Act, so nobody profit rise to sharp corrections to the newly translated texts. Therefore, he, along with price increases to Ms. Truc France Sociable to Luoyang. At that place, in about five years, thanks to understand Chinese, so he Sangha offer all day She reviewed the study, revised the wrong place shortcomings of the new translation. This French colonial Hoa after he invited Ms. Sangha offer services Abhidharma comment. 

Soon, Qin Yao Hung Hau in Chang'an, and devout Buddhism, should be hung dragon orthodoxy. Knowing this information, France Hoa Truc came back Chang'an. He Sangha Recommended She then swept into the Jiangnan region, and then be invited to the mountain he Huiyuan Lo Son sermon teaching experience. At the Bat Nha Dai Lo Son, by his plea Huiyuan, Mr. Sangha Recommended She translated the book 'Abhidharma Tam Luan', and 'The French Tam Luan. Van services are preserved intact, and intentions are very clear. 397 years, he left the Lot Son and to Ants Khang (ie Nanjing), the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Contemporary, the public realm, often crossing the renowned scholar fellowship with Him. United Family Week lang military defense relying Buddhism, often built monasteries, gather mass, wide-orthodox said. Hearing that he had to raise prices to Ms. scribes, United Weeks went to the monastery to invite the Abhidharma teaching experience, enabling them to increase identity everywhere flocked there. Thanks to his expertise only major texts and documents that explain exactly clear, so when expanded sense, made them joyful followers receptive. 

The winter of that year, Wang week and more than forty scholarly monk, the Council asked him to raise prices to economic Ba Trung Agama service. Meanwhile, La Rub monk Sangha (nationals Ke Tan) read Sanskrit, he also schism Sangha translated into Chinese. 

Thanks to the smooth conclusion of law, and a keen understanding of human sexual habits in the Western Region and Eastern India, have language talks with radical applications of devotees, should industrial His dharma Sangha Recommended Ms. photos reinforce in the Jiangnan region, causing many people flock to the bridge direction. Later, no one knew he Sangha president schism where and when. 

17. He Dam Ma Nan Recommended (Dharmanandi) [^] 

Him Dam Ma Nan Recommended (translated as France Hei), who was Where The Happy Zone (ie water or Greater La States Flesh Chi, which often rely upon the doctrine Hinayana ). He left home at a young age, often reciting scriptures diligently, watch over the three organs; like research study two sets of Boost Best Agama Agama and Central; smart wisdom, acumen; Wide deep knowledge, intercultural through all legal, prompting scholars at home and abroad, far and near are magnificent. 

Now children, he often traveled around the kingdom, and have the will and ambition to east India to propagate the Dharma. In Kien Nguyen reign (365-384), accessories Qin Dynasty, he came to Chang'an. Listen to his reputation, a lot of notoriety to the school to find religion. Tan Phu Kien has met to worship Him in deepening welcome. 

Middle Earth because it was no four Agama sutras, Zhao should state veterinary service chief wants time to trade him. Contemporary, rebellious Murong Sung, Qin troops to accessories, making Chang'an riot. Do admires Buddhism, decided sacrifices for religion, animal behavior and called his chief Zhao Dao An increase in gathering lists of Chang'an, sometimes he Dam Ma Nan Recommended Central A translation function, Tang Nhat Agama, Citadel Center, Three French India, etc .. In total he Dam Ma Nan offer a hundred translated six books. Dam Ma Nan offer him what a magician specializing in business Agama. At that time, Mr. Truc translated Buddhist mindfulness, and Mr. Hui Sung notes. From summer until next spring, the new finish. His French Truc Dao Hoa An and refine the wording censorship. 

In May, 385 years, Dao School Chang'an siege, causing disturbance heartless. He Dam Ma Nan offer he left Chang'an, the Western Regions returned, and no one knows where He passed away in. 

18. He Ti Ma La Rub (Vimalaksas) [^] 

Ti Ma La Rub (translated as Supreme Configuration Labels) New Accounting nationals. Calm temperament, but with character. Complete renunciation, asceticism Him diligently. First, he uphold the law in the country Code From organs. Western scholars in studying religion nagging. Kumarajiva He also had his followers Ma Ti La Rub the laws ordained. Since water regulation From military training victims in 382, so he took refuge in the country to O Trien (Uddiyana). Kumarajiva heard he was preaching scriptures in Changan, Ma Ti La Rub should he also wants to east India to uphold the law increase ni wins. So he built rod against desert hills beyond many dangers that come Chang'an in 406. There, he Ti Ma La Sua has been Kumarajiva him homage as Career guru. 

After he Kumarajiva citizenship, Ti Ma La Rub he traveled to Tho Xuan, residing in Thach Pagoda Simplified. He studied law map them in a large organ, which was uphold law Nia Pi flourish. 

He Kumarajiva translated all the cross Tung Law, was fifty-eight volumes. Ministry last Litigation Law is called Minh Tho French About French and Zhucheng angels. Because that means that this is called the Shan Tung. Simplified Thach Pagoda, he added Ti Ma Na Rub into sixty-one atmosphere, and rename the final Litigation Law Litigation Bhikkhu Ni. 

Later, Tan Tu pagoda in Jiangling, he went up into the pulpit of the Cross Litigation Law. Thanks to his fluent Chinese, should help listeners to grasp easily. Buddhism is very subtle effects strongly uphold. Those who extract documents gathered around the bridge of his buildings as forest east. Vinaya is widespread myth are his thanks to Ma Ti La Rub. 

At Gaya temple, penetrating through Vinaya just by his tone Ma Ti La Rub lecture, Hui Quan should record the key prohibitions contempt only (severity) of the precepts that compose written two books, and took over business history. Where nuns transmitted scrambling nagging copy. Contemporary scholars often said 

- he said Ti Ma La Rub out the word Hui Quan reproduced immediately before. 

Then copies the words of Ma Ti La Rub he explained, people cherish as jewel. 

He Ti Ma La Rub often shun secular moral cultivation quiet secluded place. In seventy-seven years old, he Ti Ma La Rub Simplified naturalization Thach pagoda in Tho Xuan. He Ti Ma La Sua's capital is the human eye, it is the symmetry is endorsed Attorney Thanh label. 

19. He Buddha Yasa (Buddhayasas) [^] 

Buddha Yasa, translated as Giac Minh City. His attackers are foreigners, of the Brahmins, generally relying part pagan. Once, a monk to his house for alms. The father angry, so he sent people out to fight the other monk. At that time, his father's arms and legs were aching, so I can not work to go as usual. Therefore, he went to ask the Master Set. They said: 

- Because he had offended the sage, should be rebuked fine spirits. 

Hear this word, he went the other monk worship, to pray for repentance. Sick aching limbs slowly over several days after being relieved. Witnessed this, he went under the Yasa Buddha monk direct export from the other but at thirteen. He Buddha Yasa often the teacher guru enters the remote wilderness. Once, he saw a tiger from far away to come, the master guru afraid to flee, but he Buddha Yasa said: 

- The tiger has eaten already. It no longer kill people anymore! 

Indeed, the other tiger away from the waiver. Forward, they found human bones has been eating tigers, sprawling, blood spills out everywhere. Through this, his teacher guru amazed. At fifteen, he recited every day twenty three hundred thousand words. He is often out of the road next to the temple that reciting sutras. Arahat have a great respect for the intelligence of his hustler so often partaking credit edible donations. Nineteen years old, he recite prayers of millions of Mahayana and Theravada. However, because he has the nature of pride, so although old enough where monks still start as novices, not for ordained. He has that old school style Five Minha, the magic in the world, etc .. In twenty-seven years old, he was ordained a new, and often reciting scriptures, sutras leave empty handed. Each time meditation, he sat for hours without notice. He always diligent such austerities. 

Later, he came to Sa Lac country. Once, the monarch offered alms to three thousand monks. He also was among the monks there. Then Ma Phat Dat Prince (translated as France Death), saw the face of perfectly dressed dapper He asked that where they come from. His repartee immediately clear. Prince excited, invited him to stay in the inner palace, and considerate after-treatment. Kumarajiva his arrival in Sa Lac, has also been revered and studied religion with him Buddha Yasa. Now he Kumarajiva under Regulation mother returned home from, Buddha Yasa he still stayed Lac Sa country. 

Sometime later, the king died Lac Water Sa, Ma Phat Dat Prince ascended the throne. Contemporary, Qin Lu Quang Phu Kien sent troops to invade the country resulting from the Regulation. The water came from the Sultan sent letters to the country-in to demand reinforcements Sa Lac. Phat Dat Ma Da King oneself leads to water regulation From reinforcements, retaining only his Buddha Yasa and Prince to the back room. King reinforcements Pass the Buddha in the country not to have been Lu Quang Quy From invaded. Therefore, the king went Phat Dat Ma led international military duty and returned to Lu Quang recounts his capture Kumarajiva. He went Buddha Yasa coal: 

- I've never met Kumarajiva, but not satisfied. Kumarajiva this distress; I do not know how he will meet. 

Over ten years, he labored Yasa Buddha at its eastern Regulations From resulted Dharma flourish. Now, being held at Ms. Lu Quang Tang Kumarajiva he wrote his poems into police trouble Buddha Yasa. Despite her desire to Tibet, but he was Buddha Yasa National Domestic retained, so they have to stay for a few years. Finally, he said to the disciple: 

- I want to see Ms. Tang to Kumarajiva. So tonight let us secretly carrying baggage that goes. 

The disciples said: 

- Only the morning afraid to return captured. 

Then he poured water into a potion, reciting the mantra a few dozen variables, then the disciples get that water to wash the feet. That night, he and disciples depart, go as fast as the wind, over a hundred miles. At stops, he asked his disciples how to feel. They said: 

- Just listening to the wind pipe, causing watery eyes. 

He mantra blessing and handed them to wash the feet. The next morning, according to the national pursuit, but he and his disciples went over hundreds of miles, so no way to catch up. Buddha Yasa his time to Ms. Tang in 402, he Kumarajiva came Chang'an. Listen Hung Dao king forced him Kumarajiva took concubines, his Buddha Yasa coal: 

- Kumarajiva like cotton silk. Why skip into the woods thorns? 

Buddha heard that he went to Ms. Tang Yasa, Kumarajiva he went to King Hung Dao please invite on Chang'an. However, King Hung Dao still not obeyed. Well Hung Dao network king classic translator, Kumarajiva he said 

- who spread the Dharma, must have an unobstructed text means. Peninsula but through writing, but not penetrated to economic reasons, only Buddha Yasa he has communicated profound sense of mystery, she is currently residing in Tibet. Please let millions of great Lower Electricity of Chang'an. 

Hear this word, King Hung Dao petition they sent him Buddha Yasa of Chang'an, stamina and giving gifts. He did not receive gifts. Dao Hung King went arranged for him Buddha Head at Standard Special Yasa Yao Vienna, then the cozy duongA quarterfinals. However, he still did not Buddha Yasa to life, which itself carries out road begging bowl. 

One time, sutras translated Cross office, he Kumarajiva still hesitant doubts over the month but not yet dared to draw pen. Then he casually Buddha Yasa go. So he and his Kumarajiva Buddha Yasa discussion, spoke reasonable definition. Monks and who keep more than three thousand of them respect him Buddha Yasa. As smooth and clear explanation Ty Ba Sa volume, mass should call him Buddha contract is deaf Ti Yasa Pipa Sa. Yasa Buddha because he is the master of his capital Kumarajiva, should also confess canopy mass is Great Pipa Sa. Still have four offerings, specific medical ngọa bowl filled all three Buddha room, which he did not care to Yasa still interested. Seeing this, he sent King Hung Dao who bring all these things, in exchange for money to build a temple in south of Chang'an to his residence. 

Sang Dao occasion he was requesting, he went Yasa Buddha reciting Dam Unknown German law, more than fifty thousand words. King Hung Dao means a place suspected to be false documents, should censor it. For two days, King Hung Dao was not found a word wrong, so as to respect his memory super Vietnamese Buddha Yasa. 

410 years, he translated the Buddha Yasa Part Four forty volumes of Law, School of Agama, etc .. Sa Buddhist mindfulness courses in Luong Chau Truc translated into Chinese. Functional notes recluses. By the year 413, he stopped Yasa Buddha preached, business services, and farewell to repatriate. King Hung Dao offering approximately ten thousand canvas, but he did not take. Functional Architecture monk and Buddhist mindfulness his offerings to thousands of silks. More than five hundred ascetic merit list are offered the same sacrifice his lot. 

Tan Ke returning home, he invited the Buddha Yasa is a book of Nowhere, and then sent to the monks in Luong Chau. After this, no one knows him Buddha Yasa where is president. 

20. He Kumarajiva (Kumarajiva) [^] 

Kumarajiva in Chinese translated as 'Dong Tho', which means that despite the small age that virtue adept. List Kumarajiva Kumarajiva States capital is Ms. Since the name of the most commonly used Western Regions list of parents themselves. His father's name is Aries Ma Dam, and the mother called the United Ba, should together two names, the Kumarajiva States Ba. His ancestors residing capital Thien Truc, eternal families often high in the court opinion. His grandfather made vizier, named Dat Da, generous personality, eminent super pants, is the national honor. His father, former Ma Dam, smart but a virtuous. At the prime minister is about to inherit the throne, but he came from-home assignment, heading southeast, crossing the tops views Consul, to water regulation From (Kuchar). At Aries Ma Dam water scenes not in the minutes The From, the monarch had heard his list is to give glory and wealth to export from religion, should start reverently boundless heart, came out to the borders to meet with, then do respect international lawyers threshold. (The kingdom in Western Regions as revered ascetic monks, should usually be respected as customary international lawyers.) 

The king had a sister, named Ky Ba, twenties, sharp talent, communication This modern lucid, read scriptures once immediately understood, heard through an instant of time to remember. On her face with a mole son, but the hermit often told it's good minister, will bore you to death. So, the word monarch brought offerings compete suitors, but she was not pleasant. However, they saw Aries Ma Dam, she went under as a wife. Sultan knowing her brother, so Aries Ma Dam forced to marry her. Married soon, they are his birth Kumarajiva. Now he Kumarajiva still in the womb, she is more likely the United Mrs. incredible. From gestational he Kumarajiva, god of wisdom and enlightenment of her willow exceeded the ordinary people. Stripping spare contemporary forestry heard with many renowned Le enlightened, she along with the woman aristocratic imperial line, nuns and religious enlightenment, to the ceremony where boys set to increase, sometimes listening experience measures. Stripping Le Dai Lam spare capital in the country in Gandhara (Gandhara); where there is a famous tower itself Ly Phu Furniture Stripping. While they listening experience, she understands the language itself Thien Truc, and for many problems, both to respond without hesitation. People who were taken as strange. An Arahat named Dat Ma Cu Sa, said: 

- This is the precursor to certain that she was pregnant a great wisdom. Formerly, when Venerable Shariputra was in the womb, had made his mother was very afraid eloquence. 

He Kumarajiva born circa 340 production; after he was born, his mother could not be known Thien Truc said. Some time later, he discovered the mind-home mom, but his father did not allow. Soon, she conceived, and bare a son, named Phat Ba Sa Recommended. Once, on the occasion of a trip out, she saw the cemetery where the presentation is listed bones everywhere, parties felt the origination of suffering, no, impermanent, so determined ordained. She vows that if not done ni hair down, then break eating to death. Just like spending six days, her breathing gradually exhausted. His father found her heart was willing, should meet the needs of her desire, that allows ordained, but she still did not believe; until other people's hair shaved, she was subject to eating again. Then she immediately into the temple, ordained and studying meditation. Since then, she cultivate diligently without laxity, should soon witness Tu Da Complete preliminary results. 

At age seven, he Kumarajiva also followed her to renounce, and to follow the master guru, reciting scriptures. Every day, he recited a thousand verses. Each stanza has thirty-two letters. A total of thirty-two thousand words. His guru teacher often gives classic Abhidharma, and only a brief explanation only, which he immediately communicated, no problem. So prodigy Kumarajiva memorize all texts Citadel. 

Because his mother was from imperial line, so the water regulation From her very intensive offerings behind. E afraid it affects the religious minded, so soon she led him away to another country. At nine years old, his mother crossing the river according to water Next Top Tan Tan. (He came in Chenghai Toys Buddha Water Regulations From then through water Ke Tan studied. It is customary in contemporary. Countries where their attackers sarvastivada are being prevailed. Hau's sale fourth century, many monks bring classic and original's conclusion Sarvastivada learn from countries in the Middle Turkish TV attackers, he typically brings economic Mrs Sangha Recommended increased First Agama, of Middle Agama , Bat comment Abhidharma that event, reasoning Abhidharma Center. He brings Dam Ma Yasa comment Shariputra Abhidharma. In addition, he germinal Da Ma La La and Ti Cross Rub bring Litigation Law book. He Buddha Da Gia Tu Xa bearing section of Law and School of Agama. between 400 years, he Gandhara Buddha Bat Flower Adornment Sutra infusion Tan Infinite Life and business. in 411, he Dam Forever Thunder economic infusion Mahaparinirvana and the other Mahayana sutras. Therefore, it may be time to judge his country Kumarajiva to the New Plan, the classic modern Theravada and Mahayana scriptures were widely circulated.) 

there, there a higher merit list is initially Siddarttha (Bandhudatta), which is the sister of the king of the New Plan, the profound education, tolerance of widespread interest, scholarly intellect, very rare in the contemporary. Sorcerer's initial capital Siddarttha fortieth patriarch traditionally cooked continuation of sarvastivada. For the three and nine Tripitaka conclusion of law, are smoothly achieved thorough willow. From morning to noon, hand written thousands of verses. From lunch to dinner, can also memorize a thousand verses. Kudos resound throughout the kingdom in the Western Region. Persons who are honored for having the fake university. 

On arrival in the New Plan, he immediately Kumarajiva relying worship, and according to the original shaman Siddarttha Journal study of scriptures like Tibet, China Agama, Agama School, etc .. He also Kumarajiva can memorize four hundred thousand words a day. Desk Top Siddarttha shamans often praise his genius god tuấn Kumarajiva, so kudos to the ear quickly early monarchs Tan Ke countries. Therefore, the king invited his attacker country Kumarajiva to offer, then gather the pagan commentator, compete together to argue. Seeing him Kumarajiva childhood, so when not to start a debate, the commentator easy despised pagan contempt, manifested through oral words. He did not show any fear. Every time you make any sentence, all that the enemy can not find the way to all physicians. After a while, both pagan commentator for password recovery center. Through this debate, the monarch water treatment attackers even his post, so post-intensive offerings, and sent the ten years of rising to the temple novices serviceman serve Him. 

Twelve years old, his mother returned to lead the country Code From. On the way, they passed the Bac Son Mountain in the Republic of Flesh Chi, having an Arahat. Saw him Kumarajiva, Arahat he said this the other is not flesh and blood, should tell the mothers: 

- She should not worry carefully this novice monk. If up to the age of thirty-five years without breaking gender, age, the law may manic dragon, saving countless beings, and with three stones hold no other advantage. On the contrary, will not achieve anything, that's just a revenge win shaman normal intellect. 

Once, to water Sa Lac (Kashgar), saw a bowl of Buddha, he went to the top, and then start thinking mind: 

- Monster strange! This bowl shape loud, but to the top does not feel heavy? 

That notion has arisen, he felt extremely heavy bowl. Now the mother asked the reason, he commanded replied 

- Just because you start by discrimination severity bowl. 

(In the book Western Lands, An Act he wrote: "Water Sa Moc Duc Happy Buddha statue, made of sandal wood, brought from the west, to where the palace that offering." 

He kept here and saw that between the fourth century, Buddhism was transmitted to the water Sa Lac, a new monarch should Moc Duc statue to make offerings at the palace. in early fifth century, Manh Tri monk had been to there to worship St. area. Vol 'Export File Name Tripitaka' fifteenth record: "again, in that country, seen by Buddha bowl green color purple, four bright surface. He offered flower offerings Tri Manh, bowed vow that if the bowl has inspired, there can be severe and mild. Play he finished, he went Manh Tri bowl lift up, then slowly feel heavy bowl, could not hold well, should have to put down. while they put down the Tri Manh teachers feel lighter bowl away. " 

religious worship of the Buddha bowl widely circulated until the water Thien Truc in the Western Region. Therefore, the wormwood itself Ma La Cross to experience the inspiration of the Buddha bowl.) 

in the beginning of their stay in the country Sa Lac, he Kumarajiva learning Abhidharma conclusion, Luc Additional arguments, Nhat A business Boost function, and understand doctrine Sarvastivada. 

Lac Sa countries have a visceral triangle shaman, named Hy ants, heard his reputation Kumarajiva, this position immediately told the monarch that country: 

- Please do not despise monarch novice monk there, but let's invite to the reign of the sermon preached, there will be two good works: First, ascetic monks of our country, to hear sermons that novices, will feel not equaled, should certain shame consciousness, spiritual effort. Secondly, the monarch water from certain regulations will understand our country post-treatment is respected Kumarajiva also a manifestation of respect water regulation From. If so, the two countries' relations will be harmonious. 

Listen to the words of magicians Hy Ants, Sultan Sa Lac country meet the requirements, the conference should set higher, and asked him to worship Kumarajiva pulpit ups of Zhuan Falun. From The Water King heard this news, they sent gifts to bring to the post-weights, making amity between the two countries even more closely-knit. 

But who is the prodigy, but he did not take it as cocky, but usually focus on the internal organs of three classic study, ie the original Buddhist scriptures and treatises school Sarvastivadins heat, then took a step further foreign study classical logic integrated Vedic conclusion Ham Da, Sweden Back Four, Five Ming Comments (whitewash, the cunning intelligence, the intelligent medicine, human intelligence, internal intelligence), yin and yang numeracy, medicine, astronomical divination, guess the fetters hung. 

At Sa Lac, he Kumarajiva according monk Da Su Tu Loi Ma (Surya-Soma) the Mahayana school. Book 'Bach Luan Self Stars' wrote: ESA Caucasian subjects Su Tu Loi Ma Sa domestic capital Happy Prince, ordained practice Dharma University ThuaE. 

Discussion on the teaching aspect, the stance of Theravada teachings and Mahayana completely different. He Kumarajiva which practice the Theravada teachings, but since met the monk Da Su Tu Loi Ma and often through the intimate, the vision of the Mahayana to be opened. Initially, to instructive, monk Da Su Tu Loi Ma to the door of his room Kumarajiva intentionally read out of A Nau Pass, which means everything is not. Hear the distant hope this prayer, so the next morning he went Kumarajiva monk asked Su Tu Loi Da Ma: 

- Thay! Yesterday I pray about? 

Da Su Tu Loi monk Ma said: 

- It is of the Mahayana. 

- Meaning how reasonable? 

- Discuss all without. 

- For the immediate future there are true, so why call it? 

- If the eyes that see saw things, so I asked whether something exists rather long? 

- Left the nature of the show. 

- If seeing is the nature exists, then why can not see his eyes? Again, the eye due to an extreme ultra-mote or more constituent micro tranA? If protected by an integral mote pole, then the pole saw is a mote. If you can not see a mote pole are of course invisible mote more extreme. Also, if there are extreme forms mote it must complete extensive nature or narrow. However, if it is large, it may not be as extreme mote. Incomplete vast nature, how small is that the Prime Minister is calling? 

Play through words, he Kumarajiva unable to answer it, so silent. Use reasoning sarvastivada he Kumarajiva said label is a legal ceiling Cana real. Da Su Tu Loi monk Lama replied conditioned eyesense capital city where, not real. This is the debate between sarvastivada and no shop. He Kumarajiva gradual realization Mahayana legal reasons, should coal: 

- Formerly under the Theravada school, often do not know there is gold inside, but bronze is only for you. 

Thus, he started Kumarajiva monk under Ma Su Tu Da Loi Mahayana school texts as China Luan, Luan Hundred, Twelve Mon Luan, etc .. From there, he Kumarajiva completely redirected of the Mahayana, and see it as the key of spiritual practice. 

Some time later, his mother according to the Tianshan Mountains of water wensu county (USH), located to the north of the country Code From. In that country, there is an unobstructed eloquence hermit, renowned wine list across neighboring countries. Once, he was drumming, announced to everyone: 

- Every one argument I win, I will cut the head to ask for apology. 

Hear this word, he went to argue with him. Results hermit had purportedly lost, so worship Him refuge. Since then, his reputation peal throughout the kingdom in the Western Region, made itself king Regulations From right to invite him wensu county water return of the kingdom. At that time, he often posted above teaching experience. The Masters Career erudition occupies four are interested admiration. 

A Masterpiece Imperial Leather dresses, princess ie Regulation from, ordained as nuns, reciting sutras, meditation intensive achieved, evidence Arhat II, then the mass gathering, invite He explained that dark shirt Phuong Quang trading. Therefore, he posted sermon building, uphold justice 'all without ego can' warm Gioia 'is false, not real'. Public words of praise are excited. 

Twenty years old, he Kumarajiva according monk Ma Ti La Rub (Vimaraksa), a distinguished law school, ordained ordination at the palace. Ma Ti La Rub monk who was the attacker country, but across the country to propagate Regulations From the Vinaya, so scholars nagging four are racing to attend. He Kumarajiva according monk Ma Ti La Rub the Cross Litigation Law School. 

Later, his mother said to him, Bach Thong of water regulation From: 

- National was in decline. I had to leave this place. 

She asked him Kumarajiva: 

- The classic TV Local Level and the Mahayana sutras to East India, mostly thanks to you! However I would not be beneficial at all, then what to do? 

He said: 

- Directed Bodhisattva is to benefit others, to forget yourself. If religion was handed down, making people receptive enlightened person, then even if the body with painful feeling the heat, still no regrets.

Thien Truc Upon arrival, she was the third witness Arhat (ie fruits A Na Ham). 

Once, residing in Tan Tu pagoda in Vietnam Quy Tu, trading him to open the Zoom Optical Prajna recitation, then evil came to disturb, making texts were turned into white paper. Evil find themselves harassed, he was determined not to move the mind, just the reading, should eventually regress to evil, and texts out back. Other times, are read Mahayana scriptures in modern forestry Spare Stripping Le, he suddenly heard a voice in the temple and said: 

- He is a great wisdom, so why even the recitation of a letter? 

He said 

- Behold Minion! Let's quickly go elsewhere. My heart as great local solid, nothing to do motion. 

Because thanks to manipulate position consistent stance Prajna that his practice did not even see ghosts of retrogression. 

The next two years, he still stayed to recite water regulation From Mahayana scriptures, the same study magic shirt profound teachings. King of Code From establish the throne, silk brocade cover up the court sitting, and then invite him sign above sermon. He said 

- my teacher not only the basics of Mahayana scriptures weak. Through which we want ourselves to preach the Mahayana teachings, should not be saved here for long. 

Incidentally rather, because of his reputation hear Kumarajiva, and know the king of relying Regulations From Dharma, should monk originally placed without the long way to the water regulation From mile. This monk at the palace, the king of Regulation From questions: 

- Why the Great Master traveled back to the kingdom of the station? 

He let initial Dat Ma replied: 

- There are two reasons: First, I heard that his disciples Kumarajiva was thoroughly enlightened era. Secondly, because I heard that the Great King upholding propagate Buddhism, so I do not control the distant roads to national wealth. 

Listen to the master guru, really suits the will, so the mind can imagine his joy. Knowing that his former teacher of German Women skeptical question, so he went went through this sutra, to uphold morality are predestined 'fake illusory and unreal' for teacher guru heard. Capital master guru Theravada teachings, do not know what pretext by which the practitioner to rely upon customary law "emptiness" of Mahayana. Therefore, Kumarajiva heard him lecture finished, the master guru asked: 

- Where the Mahayana teachings, what you are experiencing, but such devotion? 

He said: 

- That of Mahayana profound, moral explanations are all no. Theravada teachings, because usually stuck on the generals, should largely remain restricted. 

- You sure all is not. This argument was scary! And let go of any thing, then there exists, why not not like it. For example, players who want to si crazy mechanic, a silk weaving thin. When the textile is finished, he gave him workmen view. He told me that silk is still raw, not highly skilful, because still find form. Angry weavers, pointing to the sky and says it's the most finely cloth demand. Beholder rapturous wonder why not see. Then answered weavers because the demand should not be seen mollusks. Hear this word, he si crazy excited admiration. You say no, just like that. 

He remained steadfast, classic quotes, not from fatigue but explain to hear teachers guru. Throughout the months of debate on the Mahayana teachings, finally masters thoroughly enlightened guru intense His teachings. Therefore, the original monk bowed solemnly Siddarttha Kumarajiva which he said: 

- I am the teacher of your Theravada teachings. You are the teachers of the Mahayana my meaning. 

The monarch in the Western Region, because fetish cult dress, so every time he elevates sermon building, they were kneeling right next to the pulpit. 

Contemporary, water regulation From every point where Theravada Buddhism. Two Chinese monk is Sangha Sung Dam Bridge and the precepts of ascetic monks from the Buddhist Supplies Damage Di, an elder monks, traditional forest management as the four Parts Van Mo Lam, Tan Self Tan Lam, Lam Sangha; A total of more than three hundred and fifty monks. All scholars are doing Agama Buddha according Furniture Damage Di elders that study. Contemporary, in which there are great big forest Spare: Dat Mo Lam (170 monks), North Upper Chi Le Lam (50 monks), Make Mo Wang Tan Lam (60 monks), Low Tuc Wang Lam (70 monks). Sultan also built modern self Forestry Spare Lam Tan Tang, about ninety monks. This is where he Kumarajiva normally lived. In addition, there is the nunnery as A Le Lam (180 nuns), Luan Thien Lam Nha (50 nuns), A Le Bat Lam (30 nuns). The nuns in the nunnery three majority are women royal line losses to practice, and they are ordained Buddhist elders Furniture Damage from Di. Regulation in the nunnery practice very seriously, austere. Nuns must keep strict gender. Every three months, the nuns had to change residence. When going out to have three companions. If out without a companion who will be kicked out of the nunnery. 

His Chenghai Toys Buddhist country have gone under this study. Bach Thi Le Mat recluses Most tantric scriptures also brought from here to China. 

Formerly, he Kumarajiva capital also was a disciple of the Buddhist monk Furniture Damage Di. The second half of the fourth century, Mahayana texts like the Lotus Sutra of Vimalakirti, of Amitabha, the doctrine not shop quickly developed his powerful free Kumarajiva passed, after has studied at Lac Sa countries. To hear his explanations Kumarajiva, Buddhist monk Furniture Damage Di came to accept the Mahayana sense. So, between him Kumarajiva and Buddhist monk also Furniture Damage Di relationship 'is both a teacher, and as a student'. 

After he came to her Tibetan Mahayana teachings in the water regulation From gradually weakened; because nobody uphold, so Theravada teachings retake the advantage. Bat Dat Da Ma shaman (translated as France Hien), the Water Regulations From, celestial nature smart, communicating all three classic organ, said a lot of foreign language, but that approach is sublime evening Theravada pole, so self conceit born, defamatory Mahayana sutras. Then the monk Da Su Tu Loi Ma (teachers of his Mahayana Kumarajiva), from country to Quy Sa Lac to lecture from the Lotus Sutra, and the extract was for Bat Dat Ma Da, be directed towards Mahayana. Later, due to lack of Mahayana monk, but Theravada monk monks refined precepts strictly, from country to country attackers usually transmitted from legal regulations, should gradually nationwide are serving glasses Theravada teachings. 

Contemporary, Middle Earth, aimed at the Lakes sixteen countries, and Tien Tan Phu Kien has so mighty dread. In the Buddhist world GDP, accessories've heard his reputation in Tuong Duong Dao An, should the latter invited the preacher Chang'an. 

Originally dating to the thirteenth Ants (377), in January, with the object move using satellite observation, offering a natural rhythm with accessories: 

- In foreign countries, where the stars make the wilderness, make Hotel tastes great faith lily, and in the future through Middle Earth, pro-national support. 

Phu Kien said: 

- I heard that in the Western Region have him Kumarajiva. Such auspicious, it is status. 

Once, King of progress is far from the children of the king and the country's Super Secret Code From Da, told the Council on the timetable for accessories: 

- Western Region has many Pearl tells you, ask Dai Vuong export pacify soldiers, prompting their submission. 

According to the book "Tripitaka Export File Name 'eighth, in the preface of Ban Ma Ha Prajna Paramita, he wrote that the king Tien Dao An Urban Teacher to Middle Earth is far in January, dating to the eighteenth Kien Nguyen (382), and bring along a international lawyers named Kumarajiva Baht Recommended (Kumarabhadra), and a General Food tribute of four hundred and twenty thousand words, and twenty thousand verses. 

Obey imperial two foreigners, in September 382, sect accessories Minister Lu Quang arrogant ruler seventy thousand troops to invade the Western Lands. Travel time from the main forthcoming Quang Truong An, Quang Phu Kien practices in providing Learning Programme Tourism, said: 

- Natural Kingly network upon which governance, should have love for the people taking root. Why have ambitious intentions that conquered its neighbors? King took direct weaken stations only, so because that's admired director for military conquest. I have heard that in the Western Region with Kumarajiva's period, you have the ability to penetrate the solution minister, understood yin and yang, stellar, forcing revered scholars. PONDERING thought it was valuable sages countries. If water regulation From break, immediately led Kumarajiva returned immediately. 

Before the country's army to Lu Quang Quy Tu, he told the king Kumarajiva Bach Thong: 

- water transport came to a downfall. Soon there will be an enemy to the east. Xin Dai Vuong please welcome them respectfully, do not fight. 

The king did not listen to Bach Thong him, the procession marched on war with Lu Quang. December to 383 years, Lu Quang supply led military siege of the Regulation from, but not to enter. In May the year 384, King Bach Thong opportunity there, to go for help, reinforcements from neighboring countries such as Sa Lac, wensu county, etc .. However, in July 384, Lu Quang their troops into city, killing tens of thousands of living creatures. King White Mini was killed. Quan Lu Quang into the city, find a three-tiered offering circular and wide as the Chang'an. In the tower there are thousands of shrines. Palace of King Furniture White Mini magnificent palatial palaces like gods. A complete invasion, King's Kids Travel Quang Bach Thong established the Bach Got throne. 























































He said this question has profound intention, but Lu Rewriting not understand. Originally due to have his brother Lu Lu Quang Bao. Lu Lu Bao children's Superman, but Superman's middle name Lu Ho Noah. Later, Lu Lu Super kill Compose, then honor him as Lu Long became king. Meanwhile, people who know his predictions. 

Wages in Beijing, he served as an adviser Lu Lu Quang and Compose. For casual divine power, yin and yang, divination, he Kumarajiva that sufficient funds are divided as Buddhaghosa luminosity. However, father and Lu Lu Quang Compose no heart propagate Buddhism, He in no way to practice their religion. 

After Lu Thieu died, his wife, Truong Thi ordained as nuns. Since launch Long Lu wants forced deviant mind, Truong Thi resolutely refused to be humiliated, he jumped from the top floor to the ground where a suicide, but his mouth still chant sutras. It clearly displays the Buddhist congregation in contemporary exist. 

Contemporary, North Luong Mong Ton throne, and was very devoted to Buddhism, Buddhism should be prevailed so. 421 years, the West Liang workers perished, Mong Ton their troops to invade, to take Dunhuang. 

According to the book 'Apocrypha Like Lao Chi', the captain Fund (256-314), who rely upon Luong Chau eternal dharma. Luong Chau which is the major road, so a lot of Thien Truc monk or Western Region countries to Middle Earth, and often passed on from there. The place was, obviously also the traffic lanes of the language, ie English Thien Truc, Chinese, along with English in countries in Central Asia are used in public relations. Thus, the monk from Thien Truc or Western Region to have to learn in Chinese to translate the scriptures; Countless typically Thunder where he Dam three years to learn Chinese, and translated texts. In contrast, the Chinese monk can also learn the language or the Western Regions Thien Truc before through which to study. Thus, in sixteen years were held in Luong Chau, he Kumarajiva course is fluent in Chinese, in preparation for the classics translated later. 

At Chang'an, admire His character list, Mr. Tang Zhao (378-414), traveled to that place to study classical teachings. 

After killing accessories, Dao School crowned Emperor proclaimed in The Middle. Listen to his reputation Kumarajiva, so visiting the bridge several times Dao School. However, father and Lu Lu Quang Compose Virtuous saw him, and fear intrigue Dao School, should not give him to Chang'an. Dao Truong lost, I was succeeded Hung Dao. 

Hung Dao used virtues that people value, the cult strongly Jewels. He regularly offered up son increases the conference, lecture teaching experience, making Dharma flourish everywhere, so just who is more than ten years of monastic devotees. At Chang'an at which more than five thousand monk. Meditating monks about a thousand. At Vinh Quy Ly is enshrines Buddha. Internally supply Prajna radio set. 

401 years, in May, Dao Dao Hung wrong rated Pg German Army Brigade Long lead. By September of that year, Lu Qin Long Hau homage. Hoang Thuy Tuesday reign (401), on the twentieth day of December, he Kumarajiva to welcome King Hung Dao to Chang'an. King Hung Dao took a feast of international lawyers that his post-treatment, often fun conversation with him all day without stopping. 

In January 402, in West and Text Yao Ming of Vienna, he started Kumarajiva translated classics. 

Money from the Chinese Buddhism, Hau Han, Wei, Jin, classics slowly translated a lot. However, the translators as Chi Khiem, France Truc Lan, etc .. commonly used methods 'That way' (ie use of academic language Confucianism, Taoism that explain Buddhist scriptures) to translate classic. So that classic literature is not clear. 

Seeing this, the king invited him and called Dao Hung Kumarajiva translated sutras and made further revisions of the sutras have been translated. His heavily chant sutras, the research had real insight, and traffic is Chinese, so that the work of the more favorable interpretation. You look at the sutras have been translated, there is plenty of room to detect mistakes. As already discussed, the previous translators often use the term too many nouns Confucianism, Taoism should lose the only basis of Buddhism, nor corresponds to the original Sanskrit. 

Listen to his reputation Kumarajiva, the renowned all over flocked to Chang'an to learn the essence of Buddhism and assist in translating texts, over three thousand in all, as Tang Zhao, Director Sanh, Religion capacity, increase Due, Boost Jobs, Religion Save, etc .. Among them were four monk called Quan Dao Trung Noble as he Sanh, Tang Zhao, Tao Dung, increase Due. His disciples as Huiyuan Hui Quan, Hui Wen, etc .. Plot Son but also left to Chang'an to hear him preach. Contemporary, two important Buddhist center is Chang'an, where he resides Kumarajiva, and Lot his residence Son Huiyuan. His two Kumarajiva and often mailing Huiyuan discourse on Dharma arguments together. 

Text in Yuyao Vienna, he was doing Sitting Meditation translator eighty, Amitabha, Hien Thu, Great Food Prajna, Modern Decor thesis, etc .. At the time of the General Product translator Prajna, he Kumarajiva translation straight from Sanskrit, and the king Dao Hung took the old translation for scrutiny, making the front seat disagreements old translation services and information are equivalent. 

King Hung Dao noticed profound Buddhist teachings, which generally uphold virtue kindness, authenticity is the boat escape suffering. So he recruited drawn from nine sutras, and focus duyenA's twelfth destination which authored the book 'Thong Luan Tam', to show cause and effect statement totally wrong. Great lords of all praise is masterpiece. General Army Knife Show in Thuong Son, general description in An Thanh Dao Sung devoted all rely upon the Dharma, and often invite him teaching experience at Chang'an University lecture myself. Therefore, clearly Ton Tan Hau courtiers were revered Buddhism. 

From the year 401 to the year 405, he translated texts at Pepper Knives Institute. From the year 406, he may pass Chang'an University Self, translate Lotus Sutra, United Thu, Vimalakirti, China Luan, Luan Mon Twelve Sincerely thesis, etc .. 

Since to Chang'an, he is always busy busy at work interpreting classics. 

His insight Kumarajiva who sentiments life, character of super-pants, no one equaled in capacity; charity functions more benevolent, gentle courtesy; sacrificed his life to teaching students. More than ten years in Chang'an, he always honored Mahayana Buddhism tone not only tired. And he invite his teachers as monk Ma La Ti Da Yasa Rub and Buddha to Chang'an to express the warm grace to the chief rank. It is full of great man status. 

Due to meet the request of the king and the mandarins, he often promoted economic pulpit. The higher you rise in the four merit list in contemporary Chang'an often flock to hear him doing the sermon. Sorcerer Directed Sanh, Quang Long Pagoda, although enlightened take canonical sense, insight every weak mind only, but there are still doubts about the place classic old translation, should not the long way thousands of miles, to School An appeal he instructs players. Grand Master Huiyuan Lo Son mountain town office, shop through the classic study, the level of world renowned prince, but doubts still much room, so often begged to teach poetry writing. 

King Hung Dao used to say to him: 

- Grand Master unique intelligent, enlightened super-cool nature, heaven to none. If a loss tomorrow, do not be legal seeds Star break? 

Therefore, King Hung Dao brought ten beauties, pressed he received, he sent people to build a separate room, with post-intensive offerings. So, each time teaching experience, he often says 

taste like pure lotus in the mud born of. 

Then pick flowers, do not throw in the mud! 

He hoped the warning level that practice should be careful not to break the precepts. 

Before naturalization, he summoned us map, said: 

- We have translated more than three hundred volumes of laws reasoning. Except for a Law Litigation Cross is not complete, and all other classics are preserved original intent. Hope you make it passed the classics for posterity, to propagate the Dharma. Currently, in front of everyone, I vow: If these texts were translated by me not wrong, then this body when burnt, the fire can not burn my tongue. 

Qin dynasty, dating to the eleventh Hoang Thuy (409), on August twenty, he Kumarajiva citizenship in Chang'an. Text flesh is located at Yuyao Vienna, then increase their court and formal care Thien Truc countries where cremation. After the body was burnt to ashes, the public will see his tongue Kumarajiva remained intact. This attests to his vow of old classics are translated without error. Therefore, contemporary canopy industrial confess His great translator. 

After he Kumarajiva citizenship, three thousand toys congregation they gradually disintegrate, having lost a guru. Lawyer Ma Ti La Rub left Chang'an to stay in Tho Xuan. Buddha Yasa He was satisfied, should return home intruder. Shamans also through Jiangnan Dao Sanh. Buddha Bat Da La together his disciples Kumarajiva is Hue Quan Lo Son VND. Although the congregation disbanded, but the classic industrial his translator Kumarajiva always shining immortal in the history of Chinese Buddhism, and the work of his research explains preacher posterity forever. 

Mahayana scriptures had been the translator as Lou Thunder (Later Han), Khuong Tang Hoi, Chi Khiem (Wu-Three Kingdoms), France Truc Ho (West Offensive), translated a lot. However, the majority of cultural translation can not complete maturation, and the wording has not express the will of business. Therefore, after reviewing the old translation, he Kumarajiva he edited, and translated into the new version, so that his name resound in history texts translator. 

Contemporary, He is King Hung Dao supporters, lowering his subjects and how philosophers devote resources to support efforts in the ashrams translator, should the new achievements classic contemporary translation industry in a short time. All thanks sublime talent and dread His character. For three arguments Theravada Buddhist canon law, had saved him from a small study in the New Plan, and through the study of water Lac Sa Mahayana teachings, so in domestic regulation from ever more smoothly and under canonical Theravada and Mahayana. Sixteen years were held in Luong Chau and his research efforts to learn Chinese, so for translating texts from Sanskrit into Chinese, it's easy. According to the book "Tripitaka Export File Name ', the classics by him as follows: Tan Dai Pham (24 volumes), Tan Xiao Dai Pham (7 vol), Chinese New France (7 vol), Tan Hien Kiep (7 vol ), Chinese Prime (10 books), Tan Vimalakirti (3 volumes), The Mausoleum Tan (2 volumes), The Head (5 volumes), Tu-utility-definition (4 volumes), The Tri (4 vol) , Self At Kings (2 volumes), Tibetan Buddhism (3 volumes), Tibetan Bodhisattva (3 vol), Anak Indonesia Buddha Cong Duc (3 volumes), Infinite Life (1 atmosphere), Maitreya Lower Birth (1 atmosphere) , The Buddha Maitreya (1 atmosphere), Vajra Prajna (1 atmosphere), the French Supreme Administrative Chu (1 atmosphere), Manjushri The Bodhi (1 atmosphere), Di Church (1 atmosphere), Twelve Staff Duyen Quan (1 atmosphere), the Bodhisattva A Sac Education (1 atmosphere), France Zen Essentials (2 volumes), Sitting Meditation eighty (3 volumes), Journal Example (1 book, A Brief Directed by monks collection), Modern Decor Reviews (100 volumes), The Real argument (16 volumes), The Head (10 books), Madhyamika (4 volumes), Twelve Mon Luan (1 atmosphere), Bach Luan (2 volumes), The Law Litigation (61 volumes), The Proceedings Bhikshu About Bon (1 atmosphere), France Zen Essentials (3 volumes). 

Formerly, in the country Code Since, he had followed La Rub lawyers ordained Ma Ti. Later, while in the Middle Earth, Ti Ma La Rub lawyer asked him: 

- You and land intensive Tau there are conditions essential truth. Followers whom initiation get how much? 

He said: 

- Business Law in the Land Train is still unfinished. The majority of all new texts translated by humans. Three thousand toys that they usually follow the initiation. However, because of the heavy karma, so I dare not received their homage. 

Contemporary, in ashrams translated classics, usually at least five hundred monks to support his interpretation. Sometimes there are eight hundred; even when translated in Bosnian-ons, totaling over two thousand monks participated. Between those of his disciples, lauded as such TrietA Cross: Increase Million, Increases Due, director Sanh, Dao Dung, Dam Photos, Hue Nghiem, Hui Quan, Dao Pepper, Religion Often, etc .. These are your increases often follow him, proofreading texts, economic hear him, and join the discussion. From 401 to 409 years, Chang'an Buddhist world at all suffered under his leadership. Even Buddhist monk Da Da La serious Baht precepts, meditate, great style integrity among religious circles, which do not sow a big impact with his congregation, so after this last retreat at the Plot Paint. Thus, the apparent force of his congregation into strong contemporary feel free public info. 401 years, he came to Chang'an; Increase youngest disciple Zhao, twenty years old; France's oldest disciple Hoa, seventy years old. 

Who hailed by his four disciples is 'Noble' as Tang Zhao, Tang Rui, director Sanh, Dao Dung. 'Disobedience' is Directed Sanh, Increase million, Dao Dung, Increase Due, Tao Bang Tao Photos, Hue Nghiem, Hui Quan. 'Disobedience' plus Hang Dao, Dao Text to 'Cross Philosophy'. In his account of the lower half handsome, Religion Sanh had been initiated for 'Emperor Xuan to have Buddha-nature'; This similarity of the arguments in Nirvana. Life Save Song, operates in Jiangnan region is Hui Quan, Hue Nghiem. Satyasiddhi's founder Increase Act. Tam Luan Tong's founder Tang Sung. 

His disciples Kumarajiva: [^] 

A. He Religion Sanh, enlightening theory [^] 

Wei He Dao Sanh their capital, the Cu Loc, a resident in wafers, clan gone through life as court officials. Father Quang Thanh mandarin, and the men are revered, the great and the good profession's canopy. 

Directed top Sanh smart childhood poisoning, as gods favored solution, beyond ordinary elite, should be extremely loving father. Later met French Truc Thai (320-387) which according ordained religious life, to practice Buddhism. 

365 years, dating Hung Ninh Tuesday, according to his Thai Truc Dao An France to Xiangyang, then through Kien Khang in Jingzhou, open forum in the temple teaching experience Crouching Quan. Contemporary, problem space (371-372) is in position. Crouching Quan Pagoda is set in Hung Ninh reign (363-365). Then Crouching Quan Pagoda tower just a road. Thai to French architecture that increases room additions, and see the terrain that is repeated temples. Thai Bamboo opening day of France, thousands of people from the region came to hear Tam Ngo poured sermon. 

Since entering the Buddhist, super intellect extraordinary promotion of Religion Sanh increasingly manifest. For deep sense of classic clothing, Directed self-study class Sanh, which clearly enlightened reason. At fifteen, sitting under a court hearing Directed Sanh Thai Truc French teaching experience, have the ability to kill the contents, then back to the pulpit, the monks and famous contemporary artists discourse; solid words like rubies. Twenty years old, classic reputation sonorous lecture places, making the noble monarch since admired, not thousands of miles that the long way to hear French. 

Directing people to treat animals Sanh, peaceful careful. Calm temperament, character museum intensified farming. At children, had been on the mountain Dao Lo Born Son. Feel the profound Dharma, should resolve retreat where doctrines that study. He often told that to understand classical sense if it is to walk in the door Buddhism, learning should be scouring the classics. 

In the year 391, according to the Huiyuan supplication prayer, monk Sangha schism (Sanghadeva) to Mount Lo Son translator Abhidharma doctrines of Theravada. On that occasion, he was Director Sanh Huiyuan to close the monk Sangha to doctrinal schism Sarvastivada boa. After seven years of residence in Lo Son Mountains, Taos Sanh with Increase Due, Hui Quan, Hue Nghiem, and to Chang'an, according Kumarajiva he catechized the Mahayana Prajna. A few years later, when we increased the conversation, Religion Sanh are they profess magic canopy level is god base contract, extraordinary intellect, makes both the continuous increase of people are respected. At Standard actor, director Dao Dung Sanh same teachings debate hundred times. Mass of sharp words Religion Sanh, were praised, admired intellect scholarly level. 

He Kumarajiva just citizenship, went back Kien Dao Khang Sanh (Nanjing), resident of Thanh Vien Pagoda. This temple is the garden capital of the queen in life except Thi Tan, and she for construction, should new members named. Where the main hall of the temple members, the latter being struck by lightning, then there is a temple dragon from flying in the sky, that shines around them, so the temple was renamed Long Guangxu. Contemporary, Vienna residence in Temple Bar are all increasing your list. 

Once, Song emperor opening banquet monks deals. To denote respect, Song emperor himself in the kitchen cooking, forgetting the time. Through noon, the newly opened banquet. According to the law is the noon meal is not ascetic. So no one dares use mass party. Seeing this, the Song emperor then said:

- midday sun is just right, not through midday! 

Nevertheless, he remains popular course, no one dares to violate the rule. Directed Sanh said 

- the sun is in the sky, but now the sky (the king with the concept of the Son of Heaven Chinese, ie the sky) is only true noon, then now is the right given to noon. 

After saying this, but eating bowls Directed Sanh. Mass at each other, and also happy that he LUPUS dine Sanh. Everyone praised Dao Sanh base hustler scene, adaptive opportunities that handle the situation. The notoriety as Hoang Nhan Vuong Coast, etc .. are reverently and admired his directing style, it is often to invite trouble Buddhism. King Tong Van De often through devotion to Him as admired. 

Browse for long religion has finally realized he was weak radical of classics beyond just language, should coal: 

- Imagery by expressing the mind that exists. The idea to be opened up, he does need to figure. The language used to explain meaning. Assembly is able to sense and then, it is necessary to form what captious language. Since Buddhism came to China Turkish, translated texts a lot, that people almost exclusively in terms of the place of writing, so less has obvious meaning of Dharma dung. Fish and should leave the muzzle, to be able to contract real opportunity of realization of the Dharma. 

Therefore, after reviewing your business all foreign internal dictionary, research criticism causal relationship, finally he wrote logic 'Hanh Thien No Bridges retribution', 'Logging Meets The Buddha', and writings book 'Second Empire argument', 'Buddha Nature of Huu Luan', 'Law Body Formless argument', 'Forever Pure Land Buddhist treatise', 'application Huu Duyen argument', etc .., which is full of arguments, and outpouring of profound intentions. However, this job led offensive began continuous opposition of conservatives on the script, because hostility that Act amended Sanh classic sense. In addition, there was an increase of that Act Sanh them kicked out of scribes as follows: 

At the time, business 'Mahaparinirvana' has not been transmitted to the south, which has only six books 'Ne Complete Business' is transmitted to scribes. Six books theory that all living beings have Buddha nature, except that promotes offer first-class (ie all segments of virtue). However, his research director Sanh after keen, inquiring distribution extracted in the meaning of texts, and penetrate into hidden magical place, he proposed undertakings 'that promotes Recommended Most people have the Buddha nature.' 

This theory is the study of people under former sect criticism, because it is heresy to do that's enchanting. More and more people to criticize and outrage because of his doctrine. People who think that simply rid Religion Born from the capital, the new condenser that is heresy. Most know of no way of convincing people, so before mass, he strictly Directed aspect Sanh, vows loudly: 

- My policy if contrary to the teachings of Buddhism classics, I pray that the present embodiment newspaper, immediately will feel sick lepers. My theory, if the matching path, then ask yourself this report voluntarily discharge moment, will ascend the throne. 

Saying so, he brushed his health, leaving the city, to the mountains east of the household in Maize. In ten days, we gather hundreds of toys. According to the book 'Buddha Mini Signing' twenty-sixth, then stay in the mountains at the household, he preached Directed Sanh Nirvana for rock. He teaches that the First Emperor Xuan offer has Buddha nature, so the rocks nodded. This story is called 'Religion Sanh sermon, nodded rocks'. 

In summer, the pagoda Thanh Vien (Sanh residence where he formerly Director) suddenly struck by lightning, and then suddenly there is a dragon from which that flew up, disappearing into a void, but it still saved the ball is in the west wall of the temple. Therefore, raising them is Long Quang Pagoda renamed. Then someone said: 

- Dragon flew out, then certainly he has gone far Directed Sanh. 

Soon, to the mountain Lot Son, He increases them in the mountain are very respectful awe. Mahaparinibbana Sutta was later transferred to the scribes by Mr. France Show brings Sanskrit texts from Thien Truc on, and hundreds of monks were Venerable monks, together translated into Chinese. Translator is finished, people who know that the business is there confirmation that promotes Recommended First Division have the Buddha nature; this argument with the policy response when his former director Sanh. 

Born and brought his book Religion Nirvana newly translated explained to the public. Increase them scribes, said his theory Religion prayer Sanh suit, so he returned nghinh Long Quang pagoda that sermon. Ultimately, the doctrine of 'First Emperor Xuan offer has Buddha nature' of his birth director, was presented before the monks accepted him citizenship for about two years. 

434 years, at the Donglin Temple in Lo Son, the composer writes his 'Lotus fear'. In winter, he preached incredible building, quietly excellent spirit, faith resounding negative. He in turn asked conclusion, wonderful arguments, making listeners are fullness of bliss. Sermon has finished wielding his imprisonment thrown to the ground, sat down on the court, serious face, automatically passed, but as usual the best spirit, like the state of samadhi format. This omen to the vow when his past: 

- When the discharge report this body, will ascend the throne but died. 

Directed Sanh believe he has spread citizenship, no matter monks or laymen far and near, all feel loved unfortunately. Sangha at the scribes, mind u forever ashamed, admired his doctrine Sanh when the old Act. Later maps them, buried his flesh Dao Lo Born in Son mountain. 

His writings greatly Directed Sanh. Vol 'Export Volume Tripitaka Name' reads: 1 / Vimalakirti Kinh Nghia number (when composing writes Note Vimalakirti Beijing, Tang Zhao cited not only his explanations Kumarajiva, but also using his commentary on this sutra Sanh Act); 2 / Saddharmapundarika fear (2 vol. In Sri Tang, vol 'Mahayana Tu Huyen Nghia Luan' star is quoted as saying of his commentaries on the sutras Sanh this Act); 3 / Ne Kinh Nghia Hoan number; 4 / Elementary Kinh Nghia Pham number; 5 / Thien Nghia Real Life newspaper; 6 / DC Ngo Thanh Nghia Buddha; 7 / Second Empire thesis; 8 / Buddha Nature Of Huu Luan; 9 / Argument Formless Dharmakaya; 10 / Buddhist Pure Land Unknown Luan; 11 / Application Huu Luan Coast; 12 / Nirvana zither question; 13 / Like Bat Head Admin Center, Thu Duc Nghia Hoan Ne; 14 / Measures That Buddha-nature; 15 / Truc Dao Vuong The most obvious answer Sanh, Truc Dao Vuong Hoang Sanh meet Nghia Ngo Chi Shu, DC; 16 / panha Sanh Buddhist monks Nghia's director, Pham Ba Luan; 17 / We Increasing discounts Taoist Arts; 18 / Sanh Pham Trong Dao current issues distract players; 19 / Vice You meet Pham Ba Gong protest letter. 

According comment 'Law Body Formless', he Religion Born wrote: "Buddha if any form, there will arise many contradictions. Pictures can capital impermanence. If Buddha body, the Buddha is also impermanent, should contrary to the Buddha is permanent. again, if Buddha is formless, which is formless, the limit, so the Buddha is restricted; this argument contradicts limitless Buddha. also, if the color shifting y where Buddha, then turn sharp right turn, because permanent unchanging Buddha. there have instant image change color; it is probably of course, this policy should not be established. Therefore, Buddhism beyond appearances, and is formless. " 

Comments Discuss 'Forever Pure Buddha', he Religion Born wrote: "For the right to religious media, photography life beings, so new to the Pure Land. Buddha which has no body, just because I want to express through the language so new call Buddha. Buddha realm which has no water, just because that is the Pure means, to cause beings rely on. According to the position of First imperialism (absolute truth), the Buddha realm which has no water, the well no Pureland exists. Pure means, then retribution by doing good also means ". 

According to the conclusion 'Infinite Compassion Fruit newspaper he Religion Sanh wrote: "The Buddhist monastic work with non-profit center, not merit requirements; this new manifestation of unconditioned, while the bridge benefit is without merit . the reason this works righteousness contract with outflows (merit great fresh food). do good work but not looking forward to benefit the new merit and great fresh fruit. " 

Ideology 'Hanh Thien Vo Cong Duc' His Religion Sanh similar answer 'Unknown Public Germany''s nest king Bodhidharma Liang Wu Ti. 

In terms of 'DC Meets The Buddha', he Religion Born wrote: "compensation is realized not only the ends of the two, ie consistent with the duality. The realization of non-duality, ie the inability to distinguish truth. The realization duality is true wisdom (true wisdom) and can not see. truth is favored with the impossibility of distinguishing (heart no longer distinguishes) component, which is called enlightenment tree. ants giaiA is realized. Van giaiA the credit. credit is not necessarily true giaiA. play instant enlightened believers fall. This is natural. Wukong not usually live with nature, should have to lean on credit that arises by the class. credit should serve Buddhism induced, then realize it's time to cut segments negativity; whereas credit becomes useless. tenth quartet is quaA holy fruits, which can often enter. saints practitioners often recommend as close to the tenth quarter-effective realization , they have to try, that will reach places great awakening. 

Truth is natural, not made, not artifacts. Buddhahood equality, often quietly projector. tasteless camouflage that is not expected. often ie projection u not hide ignorance. full favored foot duality is consistent with the inability to distinguish. Suddenly consistent information, like ice melting into water suddenly, it's called the tree Satori. However, the store must also be cut and religious enlightenment. 

'Know the best of' just for the great awakening is necessarily mind (Buddha, legions Professor position). Thanks to the salon necessarily religious but location is prime. First, the practice based center where live, then the last point is reached where necessary. Here, notes that necessarily achieve enlightenment position is cut, that the practice must be made by the new initiates into the shop. " 

B. Mr. Tang Zhao, the thought explained Prajna [^] 

Writing 'Million Argument' Million Increase of great influence on the history of Chinese Buddhist thought. Million Capital Increase is his talented disciple Kumarajiva, and is exactly what you have to grasp the idea of Nagarjuna No shop. 

385 Million Increase birth year, which is the Kinh Bac, had studied with him Kumarajiva more than ten years, and also worked on translating the classic works in Chang'an. When I was at home, because poor households have to go hack to others, should've read through economic browsing history, a classical economic understanding, academic admirers of legendary, the Taoist thoughts known. Contemporary, Taoist ideas spread everywhere. Boyhood, Raise Millions have seen through the Tao Te Ching of Lao Tzu, but did not feel good intentions. But understand, but '' peace of mind liberation ', is still poorly understood: 

- In this book, the word discourse full truth, exactly, makes people somewhat disenchanted. However, the theory is essential to how to get the place provided spiritual direction except up shackled together secular mind. So, the content of this volume has not been considered flawless. 

Time to look at doing Vimalakirti, was glad very shy, so feel declare: 

- This new regulation to know where! 

Thanks to that fate ordained Increase Million Development Center. Million Increase research on his Uncivil Security Act, as the focus for the study, to understand the reasoning of the law, should only twenty years old but that reputation has filled the Chang'an. Because teens that was the illustrious list, so people envious, look to the Tang Zhao Chang'an debate. Age is small, but the profound thoughts, with eloquence eloquent, fluent. Chang'an is the convergence place his account, but Tang Zhao as a no man's place on. 

But Lao indoctrination of Vimalakirti same page, but has heard about his virtues Kumarajiva in Liang Zhou, Tang Zhao should not want mile long way, but to practice it in 398. Then, Do not shop for his teachings Kumarajiva, Raise Millions hungry as having a party deck, should absorb quickly. For China Luan, Luan Mon Twelve, which he has translated Kumarajiva, he accounts Million Increase to paddle it receives. So he Kumarajiva often praised Tang Zhao, the talented young monk super pants, and school directors maturation. 

When he Kumarajiva Visiting King Hung Dao of Chang'an, Tang Zhao also go under. King Hung Dao ordered Million and Increase Increase Due residing in Vienna to support smallholder him Kumarajiva translated sutras. 

Look at the old translations have the wrong place, should ask his advice often Million Increase Kumarajiva; whereby there is realization basis. For the teachings of the episode written by Nagarjuna and Recommended She writings, were followed Million Increase loaded, and focused dedication to channel all seek accurate explanation of Prajna and not means. These teachings are completely different from the Taoist thoughts. After our completed product Prajna Sutra, Bach Luan, Luan Modern Decor, he Kumarajiva annotations and clear explanation of the texts that. So that excess Million Increase Life of Prajna and Mahayana No Meaning, should feel roughly Development Center compiled from previous articles arts, commentaries, which wrote the book 'Bat Nha Vo Tri Luan', to uphold justice Prajna None means. According to Tang Zhao, Prajna No Meaning is fundamental teachings of the Buddha, and Prajna is explained basic ideas of Buddhism. Writing 'Prajna senseless argument' also displays his teachings Kumarajiva about the essence of philosophy not shop. This treatise philosophy leads from texts such as Optical Zoom economic Prajna, Prajna economic Dao Hanh, economic Vimalakirti, along Bach Luan, etc .. 

At the end of the summer of 407, director Birth bring books' Prajna POSITION argument 'by Rising Son Million in Lô mountain, then gave Liu Immigrant browsing. Reading, Save Immigrant praise: 

- Any doubt in the clergy has a 'Ha Yen'A like this? 

After being taken to see Save Immigrant this treatise, Huiyuan praise: 

- Back then never seen anyone have an eminent literary like this! 

Knowing this treatise is not trivial, so he Huiyuan along with Save Immigrant thorough research. Since then, Liu Di People often write poems sent to Raise Millions for questioning about the meaning of Prajna. In the six years of the end of life, where religion often now Increase Millions of practice even more sick, so that Huiyuan is revered. 

Under his court Kumarajiva, Raise Millions expectancy inherited teachings of Nagarjuna No shop and schism, should appreciate endless. In Chang'an, are all 'Recitation eighty Gulf''s Save Immigrant and all 'Three Black Bay' his Huiyuan, Raise Millions went sent to their reciprocal Vimalakirti sutras just finished translating, again more commentary. Huiyuan has seen a book 'Bat Nha Vo Tri Argument' and the book 'Annotation economic Vimalakirti' of Rising Zhao donate, so for his teachings not shop Kumarajiva, very intense. 

Increase Million citizenship at the age of only thirty-one, the year 414. 

The previous works by Arts Million Increase as follows: Bat Nha Vo Tri Luan, Luan Real Vacuum, Supplies Real Thien Luan, Luan Nameless Nirvana, That force field Chan Luan Wei Ma Kinh Chu, Wei Ma Beijing Auto, Business School Agama Tu Tu Bach Luan, A Save Immigrant Letters. 

C. Increase Due, Education Minister Figure Fitness Analysis Theravada [^] 

Increase in Wei Rui who Changle County, ordained since childhood. Eighteen years as a disciple of Tang Hien shaman. Five twenty-two years old, doctors informed texts. Increase teaching experience at Lang Optical Zoom, Increase Due often nominated for questioning questions and criticism. For this reason the Green and Increase Increase the situation compounded Hien. Increased security Increased Lang Hien: 

- Increase Due, disciple of Brothers, really smart ingenious! 

Five twenty-four years old, Increase Due abroad for the needs religion. As to the western border enforcement people were arrested, and forced grazing goats. Traders see the shadow, monk suspected, ask question classic sense. From West Shu, Increase Due to Yunnan, via Giao Chi (Vietnam), and then exposed them to traders that follow men Thien Truc. So that ability knowledge of Sanskrit was outstanding. Twenty-seven years to the end of life wandering. 

Twenty-eight years old, Increase Due to the lower court had of Religion An in Chang'an, and help Dao An economic translation royalties Four Agama. Thirty-three years old, at the Former Qin perished, along with the citizenship of Religion An Increase Due to the mountain refuge Lo Son, learn methods of reciting Buddha under Huiyuan building. 

In Lo Son Soon, he heard Kumarajiva came Chang'an, should Increase Due to the bridge rushed to find religion. At Chang'an, by Increase Due visiting players, he Kumarajiva translated the book 'Zen France Weak'. Increase Due its greatest personality, and deep knowledge, that King Hung Dao Dao Sung and must respect. Merit Increase Due Sung knife is the order of the Industrial Parts Cleaning promotion (District Wei lands where Increases Due backgrounds), Dao Hung King also honored Increase Due is the chief, and the flag represents the four pools. Now he Kumarajiva translated the Lotus Sutra, Increase Due mosaic, polished florid prose. 

After finishing the book translator 'The Real Argument', he Kumarajiva sure Increase Due: 

- This thesis has seven seats to break Citadel wording, but because literature does not clearly distinguish argument. If you do not need to ask me, that ability to discern that the seven seats, the new resource called him! 

Due no doubt increase, proposed a seven-seater that is easy, making him Kumarajiva praise: 

- We specialize in classic translation, are you the basics of understanding. It is not spared! 

Increase Due to write a lot of articles entitled the texts because he Kumarajiva translated, such as: Primary Products Business Self (Wednesday), the Lotus Trading Post Auto (ninth), Bosnian-ons Beijing Auto (tenth a), Pi Ma La Cut to Kinh Nghia Private Self (fourteenth), Tu Tu Hau At United Business (fifteenth), Kinh Thien Tu Quan Trung Export (thirteenth). 

After he Kumarajiva citizenship, Increase Due slowly toward rebirth method bridges over the Western worlds. By the end of the Qin dynasty, due to the world cup disorders, Increase Due to Jiangnan asylum, attending the lower court in Lot Son of Huiyuan. 416 years, Huiyuan citizenship, Increase Due leave Lo Son, through the capital Jianye District in Jiangnan, abbot Dieu Y. In the year 420, when nearly seventy years old, typically Increase Due sermon teaching experience. King's Decree on Banh Thanh Khang urgent appeal three times, Increase Due make disciples realized. FAQ's supplication prayer Yun Xie Ling, Tang Rui writes 'Cross Sound Workshops' for revealing the horror contract between Sanskrit and Chinese. Then, Increase Due also authored the book 'Du Nghi'. 

Since via Lo Son, Increase Due ever desire realm reborn through the West. When projected dying to know, Increase Due gathered their items, said: 

- We often vow Binh being reborn West. Industry thought three body and mind, never opposed to the rule, so certain will be reborn, no doubt. Please Lord pronouns (Amitabha) shake mercy, to realms of the rebirth through the West to continue life forever Dharma! 

After saying that, they went into the room increased, to shower, bathe, worship and offering incense, palms toward the West that passed. That day, in the room increases Increase Due, cloudy colored incense suddenly heady years. Now is the year 433; Due expectancy increased eighty-five years old. 

Increase Due thoughts are expressed most clearly through the book 'Du Nghi'. At the lower half of his work Kumarajiva in Chang'an, Tang Rui had studied the essence of economic sense Prajna and Lotus. Stay in Jiangnan, having sutras Mahaprajna Ne Complete (Nirvana) by Mr. France Show brought from the Western Regions, he Increase Due study, comparing the relationship between the three sets of Prajna, the Us and Ne Complete, then write a treatise 'Du Nghi' to repartee with the question of the notables. In addition, by relying Truc France The Theravada teachings, so often condemned by the Mahayana sutras he Kumarajiva translated. Lac Dao Hue and Dam, and defamatory questions Mahayana sutras as Phẩm Prajna Sutra, Sutra, etc .., so in Chang'an, committed countless crimes, prompting mass being criticized. Because Nirvana defamation in Chang'an and Banh Thanh Uyen so burnt tongue Increase consumption, which claimed that it was the retribution of the classic libel. Uyen capital increase according to Luan Tang and Sung Sincerely school Citadel, which became scholars of reasoning Sincerely. 

See the article defamatory Mahayana sutras, Increase Due poignancy can imagine. Most expect the pro Secretarial up evil, should Increase Due new book written arguments 'Du Nghi' to take up the cause of proving the meaning of Prajna, the Us and Ne Complete (Nirvana), but with particular emphasis on economic targets Ne Complete . 

At the time he Kumarajiva, business has not been translated Ne completed, but only Sutra Body, clear presentation of the legal body types Buddhas. He Kumarajiva sure they heard the Buddhist theory of birth is the true self, and all have Buddha nature, it is full enough! 

Lotus Sutra Buddha advocated the knowledge they will see the Buddha, that is not yet displayed for all beings will become Buddhas. 

Ne Complete Business Mahaprajna by Mr. Thien Truc France Show brings on to the Ocean from Chengdu, already gathered more than a hundred monks Venerable monk scholars that interpretation. Economics professor Ne Complete brought new meaning to the Chinese Buddhism: Buddha nature of all living beings exist; All beings have Buddha nature. This, the Lotus Sutra never clear theory. Increase Due economic undertakings in the French legal body equivalent body of economic Buddhahood Ne Complete, which wrote the book 'Du Nghi'. For the judgment of Catholic scouts decide Minister, the conclusion of this important position in the history of Buddhism in China. 

D. Mr. Dao Dung [^] 

Dao Dung is one of four of his disciples Kumarajiva. According to the book "High Increase Stories' Friday Lam Lu Dao Dung was at that level, left home when he was twelve years old, is the master guru talent craving affection, should make memorizing the 'Analects'. From then until thirty years, depending on the wish that the learning center cabinet and foreign classic dictionary. Listen to him Kumarajiva to Chang'an, director instant solution to that school under direct court. He Kumarajiva introduced Dao Dao Hung Dung to the king: 

- The seed is particularly Shakyamuni, super smart trousers. 

King Hung Dao Dao Dung went on Standard Yuyao visiting Vienna to aide the translation. Due to the urgent appeal Dung Dao, he Kumarajiva translated the book "Bodhisattva Vow Bon '. Old age, he Kumarajiva translated book Trung Luan, Dao Dung then be lectured, distributed literary extracts, makes language translation is smoothly groomed. Kumarajiva He told Dao Dung lectured the Lotus Sutra has been translated, and praise: 

- The flourishing of Buddhism is due this Dung Dao's period! 

Contemporary, a Brahmin from Thien Truc to Chang'an, which specializes with controversial Chinese monk. Knowing that unless Dao Dung, in nobody's disciples object capable of debating with Brahman, should he Kumarajiva they sent away Dao Dung debate. As ever look through books of the heathen, so Dao Dung someone copied texts and prepare a Brahmin of that, and remembering in the mind. Ashrams public discourse is celebrated under the attendance of King Hung Dao, public servants, Mandarins same increase them in Chang'an. Other Brahmins did not know his reasoning Dao Dung match, so boastful as read through the texts. Therefore, Dao Dung also proposed a list of classic triple historians of other Brahmins. Seeing this, he Kumarajiva sure other Brahmin: 

- Maybe he did not know the land with the scientist ship like that, but lightly traveled long distances to come here to compete! 

Other Brahmin himself ashamed, so Dao Dung bowed prostrate, pleaded penitence. Past few days later, no one knows where to go the other Brahmins. This story appears intelligent and intellectual learning capacity of Dung Dao truly extraordinary. 

Dung directed his servant Kumarajiva about fifteen years. Therefore the movement and later because he Kumarajiva has citizenship, should Dao Dung left Chang'an to come wafers, at fifty years of age. There, Dao Dung sermon continued teaching experience, making sonorous reputation; often more than a thousand people to question religion, and more than three hundred disciples often close their religious education. Seventy-four years old, Peng Dao Thanh Dung at citizenship. Dao Dung has written commentaries that the Lotus Sutra Dai Pham, Kim Quang Minh, The Venue, Vimalakirti, etc .. 

Cao Tang story, the eighth book writes: "In contemporary Buddhism in Chang'an strongly influenced by directing its greatest dramatic style and the great dedication of Dao Dung, Tang Zhao, Tao Hang Dam Photo ". 

E. Master Dam Photo [^] 

Dam Photo capital was in the north; Talk with people communicate emptiness, just press practice of poverty, often teaching experience and Quang Minh Hoa Dharma Prajna (translated by Mr. Truc French households), which continue to have more direct audience of thousands of people. To Chang'an, the king Dao Hung Dam Photos considerate after-treatment. When he Kumarajiva to Chang'an, the Photo Dam close to the lower court for their religious education at sixty years of age (age greater than he Kumarajiva). Kumarajiva He told King Dao Hung: 

- Dam Photo is a typical monk sublime pure virtue. 

Therefore, King Hung Dao ordered Dam went into Text Yuyao Photos Members to support the classic interpreter. 

At just finished translating conclusion Sincerely, Dam Photo with him Kumarajiva mutual oral argument ends. Because once lectured Dharma sutras States (translated by Mr. Truc French households), He Kumarajiva of New France has just finished translating United, then he dedicated Photo Dam tries his best to proofread this sutra, and written four annotated profound sense of magic shirt. According to the story, Acres directly involved translating texts or captions, such as reasoning Sincerely, Madhyamika, the Lotus Sutra. 

He Kumarajiva just citizenship, came hermit Dam Photo Son Lam pagoda, that desire to preserve more gas, efforts to practice, so that the spirit of old though still prosperous. Finally Dam Photo citizenship at the age of seventy years. 

In his disciples Kumarajiva, not only the translator, glossary absolute moral elite, but also with the full taste of political intellect as Hang Dao (346-417) and Title Act. 

Dao Dao Heng and Mr. G. Pepper [^] 

Dao Heng who Lantian. At nine years old had been recluses Truong Trung predicted: 

- He has enough faith's minister of higher education. On the secular level, it will do to the prime minister, was ordained as monks would make Buddhism is bright. 

Juvenile childhood, early mourning father Hang Dao. Five twenty-year-old mother died, so he left home. Now he Kumarajiva to Chang'an, Hang Dao came to a close, involved in the interpretation. Text Hang Dao Dao together ingenious than people, so throughout Chang'an wine list. Knowing two talented political knowledge, should King Hung Dao Dao Hien went wrong to find ways to advise them to return to secular, pro-throne supported the petition. King Hung Dao often directly write poetry they pro-imperial claims. 

Contemporary, Dao Hung kings often invited to help talented country, and also the director's fantastic million hermit in the jungle capital of Ta. Due to the encouragement of King Hung Dao, the hermit monk defrocked, and the timetable for the inauguration. However, the main object of King Hung Dao Dao Dao Heng and pepper. But there is little kudos, and know that life is impermanent, and to indicate whether they have had ordained, so Dao Dao Heng and Text sincere supplication prayer refusal of King Hung Dao. As for the time is important, so King Hung Dao top three million two to tide Ta. However, the two still declined, and wrote letters sent to King Hung Dao to express their wills: "We practice Buddhism capital since childhood. To use a foolish wish, bring a small body that wears nhít s approach to beings. wISHES this small, charming Upper St excess desire for mercy. but sure want to propagate the religion Bodhisattva, but in view of the mere mortal strength increases, our very limited , so it was difficult to meet the decree of St. Shanghai! " 

Find it impossible to convince two, King Hung Dao through his poetry he wrote Kumarajiva advised them to return to secular life to help him. This shows that the court of Hung Dao not enough eminent advisory, so anticipation and Hang Dao Dao Text place. 

King Hung Dao Dao TuyenA again write to: "Religion and Religious Text Ganges but had ordained, but has enough talent revising the district in the world. Hopefully they will be according to the will of the station." 

For the king Dao Hung Dao Heng three visiting players and the Deputy Chief Standards Act, he Kumarajiva, Increase Employment, etc .. notice these two can not let go of that concern for the legal affairs of the government, should write the king Hung Dao poetry recital: "Buddhist Sangha to take the player as more important spiritual advancement. increase is increased. the renunciation of the secular politicians, ultimately did not gain anything. Therefore, the two Dr. Dao Hang your teeth and standards Act, only the small chapel is wanted prime duty to keep information. threshold ratified the court promising ". 

Thanks to him Kumarajiva, Increase Employment, etc .. solo offering, should the court has approved the Dao Dao Heng and continue Text export from religion. Dao Heng grateful said: 

- Old people have a saying: 'People often seek physical, private accumulation, causing demons loathe. Famous people like that is suicidal ', it is not empty words. 

After he Kumarajiva citizenship, they went into the paint cup Hang Dao hermit; eat wild vegetables, drink spring water, coarse robes, meditate together, hang out with the cool end to the secular, and citizenship in the age of seventy-two (417). Every religion has authored the book 'Like Uncle Argument' and 'Action Acupuncture Bach'. Text written two books religion 'Shariputra Abhidharma Self' and 'Dieu Van Kieu Vuong.' 

Book 'Like Uncle Argument' by Dao Heng editor written in old age, to delay the problem of refuting the Buddhist and Taoist monk of their two and their Member Ha.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.16/2/2017.