CHAPTER 2

THE  spread  DHARMA

Buddhism originated  in  India  in the 6th century TTL [10] more than two thousand five hundred years ago. After  Buddha  Shakyamuni  Nirvana  nearly two hundred and fifty years, or about the 3rd century BC,  Buddhism  became the  religion  anonymous  world , by the  emperor Asoka founded the union  missionaries  brought  the teachings  Buddha communication to the countries of Asia and spread outside the  frontiers of  the mainland . 

 Buddhism  is transmitted in two directions: one traveling southwards , passing through  Ceylon , Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Buddhism is transmitted  in this   direction in Pali language and is called   Nam Truyen Buddhism . Another direction to North India through Afghanistan to China. From China,  Buddhism  came to Korea,  Japan  and  Vietnam . And a third direction also from North India to Nepal to  Tibet . Buddhist transmission in two directions later by  language  Sanskrit or  translated  via language  native  and called  Buddhism  Mahayana. Particularly for  Vietnam ,  Buddhism was  introduced  very early, right from the  beginning of theChristian era with the story  of Chu  Dong Tu  (in today's Hung Yen)  studied the religion  of an  Indian monk  . Luy Lau (Bac Ninh province) is the capital of Giao Giao district, which soon  became an important Buddhist center  . The legend  of Buddha and Thach Quang Man Nuong  Buddha form appears with the  preaching  of Khau  Da La  ( Ksudra )  between  the years 168-189 ^[3] . [ Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]   

Although  moral obligation  Master did not leave a record of the  teachings  of His, but your  disciples  elite  His  maintain  the teachings it by  memory and oral  teachings from generation to generation. The  teachings  of  the Buddha  consist of  his direct teachings and the  discourses  of the  great disciples  of  the Buddha  such as  Sariputta ,  Ananda ,  Moggallana, etc. It was not  until  83 TTL, the teachings  of  the Buddha  that many times were  aggregation  ago into three  Tripitaka  classic, newly recorded on  ola leaves  in  Sri Lanka  for the first time. Today's Buddhist texts are recorded using CD, DVD, memory card [11] and computer hard disk drive in the form of  script ,  audio  and  image .

The teachings of  the Buddha  are recorded in three  scriptures  through two ancient forms of Indian origin: Sanskrit and Sanskrit (Pali): (1)  Vinaya , (2)  Sutra  and ( 3)  Abhidharmic  that people often called "Three  Tripitaka  Sweden". 

Buddhist scriptures  record the  Buddha's teachings ,  including  all  teachings  of the Buddha  from the  sermon  first in  Benares  until  at Buddha  attained Nirvana. Canonic  like a medical books, because the content of the  texts contained in it, because  the Buddha  preaching  conformity  with the  circumstances  discrepancies and  radical  by many different people.

The Vinaya  records the  precepts that  make up the  practice  and  study  of the Sangha . This increase  includes  the  precepts  and  ceremonies  for  monks , monks and nuns , modalities  joined  the Sangha ,  ordain  laws,  activity  increased them , the behavior in the  case of  violating  the rules , .. etc. . 

The Abhidhamma , also called the  Abhidhamma,  consists of essays by  lecturersand  disciples  ,  explaining in  a  systematic  and in-depth  manner the teachings of Buddhism . Abhidharma  contains philosophical  profundity  of  the teachings  Buddha, and vice versa from the  Abhidharma  , the  teachings  of  the Buddha  have been made  clear  further out. 

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Over the centuries, with  the number of Buddhist scriptures , the number of  Buddhist texts  has reached 84,000. The schools and  sects of Buddhism have many  different opinions  , but also  agreed to  put some of the books into the three  discourses of the Sutra, Law and Comment and all said that is the Buddha's words. Buddhists  follow the  sect  different set of  sutras  and this argument in the  position  differently. They argue that some  suttas  are important to them and hold  different attitudes towards other suttas  and texts  .  

There are also some who think that  the Buddha  taught only in Pali and that the  sutras  recorded in  other languages  were incorrect. There are others who believe in  the language  Sanskrit. Both of these  ideas are not true. Once  Buddhism  was transmitted to other countries, are  practiced  by your  practitioner , it still  believes  is intact words  taught  by the Buddha, but then gradually  be made  to adapt  to the  soul  the local population and for  the issue  of communication  remains so  understandable . Thus it is difficult to  avoid  a difference between  countries  and  nations  other, so  we  can understand the change of  Dharma when it  moves  from one place to another. However, no matter what the difference, it does not go beyond the principle  taught by  the Buddha as  Suffering  and  Resurrection . Depending on  the circumstances , Weather  causes and conditions , depending on the culture and local customs that change  means  for  appropriately . Also  Invariant  is no change for those weak of opinion  important as  characteristics  of compassion  and  equality  , or as  precepts  of  Buddhism , though  at no  time or  time  yet. 

On the other hand, the  study  of Buddhism,  the West  sought to  determine the time of  appearance  of each  Sutras . They make  assumptions  about the origin of some  Texts  North Communications, some said that the Organization  of Buddhism  in China later  wrote  out, but they still  recognize  the  value of  the deep  of it and that it still not  far away from  the teachings  originally  of  Buddha . When using words to  describe  these sutras, they use the word Sutras of doubtful authenticity  translates as  comfortable doing  so not only the origin of  clear  and two from  the Apocrypha  and from  Spuriuos  (Sutras) to refer business  to be  composed  in China. When using these two words, they  have  no intention to  identify   bad meaning . Unfortunately when  translated  into Vietnamese, the British composer Vietnamese dictionary, translating to (economic) fabricated,  forged , apocryphal, pseudo-text ... bringing  nature  bad, false, not good.

The Organization of  Buddhism , the  disciples  of the Buddha, the  editorial experience, as have  is calculated  to achieve enlightenment, so  the value  of the business is no different with the teachings of  the Buddha . Get an  example of typical  Prajna Heart Sutra , a  Buddhist scholar  and even his Suzuki, while  research  on  time  calculation of this prayer is that He  Nagarjuna  is the  author . But when talking about the value  of this experience is not one of  us  deny the  value of great  subliminal and  concise  of it. Like  the Dharma  of the Patriarch of the  Patriarch Hui Nang ,  although  it is not a  Buddhist doctrine  , it is difficult for anyone in the  tradition of the  Mahayana tradition to deny this sutra.

Generally  classic  Buddhism  more  deeply . Particularly Chinese translation  of theBuddhist scriptures have been more than 1000 years, also do not know how to translate the thousands of books. Number of Buddhist scriptures were translated and  circulated , including the  glossary , teaching of the Chinese art of more than three thousand feet, plus all is more than fifteen thousand books. However  because of  the time  spread  long ago and far away, it is difficult  to avoid  the  thought , customs and culture  of indigenous  confused  in texts. So in doing both traditional  South have different traditions are taught using  three  French Indians , four  French Press  or a  French Press  to mark Verification considered that approach is due to  the Buddhist doctrine  not. India is a sign for  printing . 

Three  French Press  is  impermanent ,  selfless  and  Nirvana  are three identifiable mark on  the legal , used to  certify  the authenticity of  the method . All the  teachings of  Buddhism  must bring the  legal publication , without one of the  legal press  that the  doctrine  was not  the Buddha's teachings . Because of  the nature  of this important but three  French publications  always mentioned in most  classics , from  canonic  South transmitted to  canonic  North TV. (Original:   

Four  French Press  is  impermanence , suffering,  selflessness  and  Nirvana or  impermanence , suffering,  selflessness  , and not (Business  Increase First Agama ). Nirvana  is another name for  non-self  [12] and No is another view of  causation . The dhammas are  conditioned ,  conditioned  , so they are  not self . So can see  three  French Indian  impermanence ,  selflessness  and  Nirvana  are the basic principles in order to determine  the legal ,  

An  Indian Dharma  is also the  true General,  ie the  truth  of the origin of the original, should say  the  truth  of the truth of the law is the  seal  of  the system of ideas in the Buddhist  tradition. 

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Says  short , though any  classic  of  traditional  public, as well as the North South Media TV if the  presence  of  impermanence ,  selflessness  and  Nirvana  is to determine  quantitative  ways  righteous . In other words,  impermanence ,  selflessness  and  Nirvana  are the three  categories  used to  recognize  these  classic  yet  consistent  with the teachings of  the Buddha , In accordance  with  the truth  , these teachings are truly  intellectual . So  we should  not  question the problem of aphorism, suspense or business. Any business that  values  the  teachings of  impermanence ,  selflessness  and  Nirvana  ,  we  consider it Buddhist, and should  learn  the  essence  of it instead of  looking for the source of  the sutras .  Or when viewing a prayer or prayer book,  we  should  find out  the contents of the prayer itself, the meanings  hidden in it and used  wisdom  of his tests  as  how no immediate confirmation that the business should this be wrong, not that of the Buddha, because as the  scholar  has said. Before Buddha Sakyamuni Nirvana , he has advised people  that go "Take yourself up the torch that goes" is.  Because the scholars have said so. Before Buddha Sakyamuni Nirvana , he has advised people that go "Take yourself up the torch that goes" is.  Because the scholars have said so. Before Buddha  Sakyamuni Nirvana , he has advised  people that go "Take yourself up the torch that goes" is. END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.17/4/2017.