The theory of Buddhism in Samsara needs to be distinguished from the rebirththeory that refers to the transformation of the soul or the rebirth of a permanent body. Buddhism denies the existence of a soul immortal or immortality was created by god God or comes from a Great Falls .
If the soul that one hypothesis as crystal flower of man is eternal , the soul does not arise or destroy . In addition , people also can not explain why, "From the beginning , the soul is different from the soul the other."
To demonstrate the effects merit eternal in the heavens forever and suffer endlessly under a hell eternal instant course the absolute must postulate a soul immortal . If not , what will be punished in hell or rewarded in heaven?
Bertrand Russell wrote: "I must say that the distinction old between soul and body has completely dissipated because the material has lost nature its solidity as mind has lost the nature spirit of it. Psychology is beginning to become a science. In the current situation of scientific psychology school, belief in something immortal has not been sustained by science ".
The Buddhist agrees with Russell when he says: "There is clearly a reason to believe that the 'I' today and the 'I' yesterday are one and to get a clearer example , if the same For a moment, I saw a person and heard him say it was obvious that the 'I' and the 'I' was one. "
Until the year recently scientists did believe in personality inseparable and can not be destroyed by atom. "With the full argument, the physical school has split the atom was into small sections. Along with these reasons justified , the psychologist discover that the mind does not have to be homogeneous objects of something permanent , but some elements are combined together through the related intimate somehow. So,
As CEM Joad says in "The Meaning of Life" (The Meaning of Life): "The matter has since disintegrated under the eyes of us . It is not specific, not solid , not by the law enforcement provisions ; And more importantly, people no longer know what it is. "
The so-called atoms that seem to fit "can be dispersed and can be destroyed." Electrons and positive element consists of an atom "can meet and destroy each other in the meanwhile, the sustainability of electron and positive element, like the sustainability of a wave, with no limit Inevitably and in the process of continuous transformation , both will change form and location.
Bishop Berkley that this so called atom is a metaphysical fiction and advocates have an entity spirits called soul .
For example, Hume (49) studies and realizes that consciousness is nothing but altered mental states and concludes that "the permanent self" is non- existent .
And Hume writes: "There are some philosophers who think that in every thought , we are aware of the so-called self, and we feel that the self is real; And we are sure ..., can not be transformed and divided . For my part, when I exposed closely to what I call the 'I', I always encounter some feeling particularly like hot or cold, light or shade, love or hatred, pain or pleasure . I never caught the 'I' ... and never could find anything but the feeling ...
Bergson (50) said: "All consciousness only exist in the time of living . A state of psychological , if not modified , it is not a state anymore .. It is the change constantly; When the change ceases then the state of mind ceases, the state of consciousness is the transformation. "
Đề cập đến vấn đề linh hồn, giáo sư James viết: “Cho đến nay, thuyết linh hồn là hoàn toàn vô ích khi dùng nó để giải thích các sự kiện thực sự có thể chứng minh được về kinh nghiệm của tâm thức. Cho đến nay, cũng không ai có thể bị bắt buộc phải chấp nhận lý thuyết ấy vì những lý do khoa học cụ thể”.
Where part conclusion of the program enjoy talking about the soul , he writes: "And in the work of this solution temporarily, but we have reached must be the word conclusion : The idea that people thought".
Watson (51), psychologist renowned wrote: - "No one has ever touched a soul or has seen spirits in a test tube, or by means of anything else, to contact the soul as had collisions with other objects in life everyday . However , doubts the existence of the soul is seen as followers of heresy ; And in the old days it could have led to a head crash. Even today,
More than 2,500 years ago, the Buddha mentioned these issues . According to Buddhism , consciousness is nothing more than a general complex of the state of mind always change . Each thought consists of three stages - arising or beginning, tranquility or development, and termination or destruction. As soon as a short thought the last period of cessation , immediate stage of convolution being ideological Next again appear . In the ever- changing process of life , Each thought- moment passes away, transmitting all energy and all the senses of receiving for the next thought moment . Each new thought consists of the potential of previous thoughts along with something else. Therefore, the rotationcontinues of consciousness like a stream constantly flows . Convolution of thoughtfollowed not entirely like the convolution thought earlier - because the componentstructure has innovation - which is not necessarily different, Because they are both in the same lineage of Kamma . There are no similar beings here but there is a uniformity in the course of life (of beings ).
Every minute of life there is birth and death. The arising of a convolution of thought which means a short thought others were destroyed, and vice versa. In the timeline of life , there is a brief rebirth without soul .
Consciousness should not be understood that our consciousness is cut into small pieces and connected together as train carriages or a chain. But on the contrary , "it flows continuously as a live stream, received from the tributaries of the senses to accretion added to the richness of it and forever provide to the world outside the ideology new It absorbed in life "(52). River consciousness that arises from the source and terminates where its estuary. Convolution of thought exist so quickly that there are no standards that can measure the estimates are. However , exegetes say that the duration of a thought- moment may be shorter than a timeelement of a flash.
Here, we see a continuity of continuity in the long series of states of consciousness, rather than overlapping of such states as some people mistaken. No one convolution of thought has passed, but also back ; nor convolution of thought after identical convolution of thought before. But the life we were obscured by a screen illusion , mistake this continuity as artificial as something permanent , and even carried further said that there is a soul endures ,
"The so-called people like a blink created by the next of the beams interconnecting so fast that the human eye of one can not see them separately; And delusions are difficult to recognize the continuity of these discrete rays . " As the wheel at one point on the road, people we just live in each convolution of thought . I always live in the present , and present certain slipping into the past . How our future is ,
One may ask, what if there is no soul what is reborn? Actually , there is no such thing as reincarnation . When life ended , Enterprise Resource to self exists in a form of new. As Venerable Silacara wrote: "Although not see Enterprise Resource passing somewhere, but the conditions for adaptation to the expression clearly its still surface. The force now appears though where mosquitoes or insects still small makes it clear it as the existence of light glowing of a god Angels or Upper Class Prophet . When the method of ceases line Kammic only forward, and to meet the conditions favorable , reveals itself out again in a consciousness or other body ".
Birth is the beginning of the most phenomena physical phenomena . Death is merely the termination of a temporary phenomenon (heart physics ) it.
As well as the arising of a state of the material are formed due to the state earlier as the cause ; and the appearance of the phenomenon of mind physics has due cause before creating the conditions for it to arise. As the process of a life can progress without an entity often also passing from thought to tuck thought otherwise;
Buddhism absolutely do not deny the existence of an ego in an empirical sense of it. Buddhism in the definition ultimately , to demonstrate that there is no ego ( immutable ) really. Noun philosophy of Buddhism called an individual is Santana - a flux or a continuity . It includes both mental and physical factors . Karma of each individual has combined the elements that back together . This uninterrupted flux or continuity of the phenomenon of mind physics was due to Industrial force create, not only limits in life now , that Enterprise Resource was derived from lives past without beginning, and it will also continue to progress in the future - the life line ( Industrial Power ) according Buddhism is what the religious other is called the "I" permanent or "soul" immortal .END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.16/4/2017.
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