Buddhism.
A. Opening offer :
Buddha was born as a predestined large: Opening our market being realized enter Buddhist knowledge .
People usually say in a superficial way to bluff, "Religion always good!". The words did, or as a courtesy to please guests, or because the surface is not clear of how different Act, should like new. In fact the purpose of the religion always has the value of it, nothing more than another higher low on each alone. But the purpose of good anyway, is not enough. The important thing is how to implement is the purpose of that and bring benefits for life large. Try asking if any director also worth the same, then why 2,500 years ago, while Origin India has directed 94 minutes and then, that Buddha Shakyamuni was a Christmas do, again?
Religion is nothing but the variety, which is not yet the whole "truth, goodness and beauty", so the Buddha new body to manifest , teach beings directing Supreme Awakened One , so that liberation from suffering rebirth , is itself in endless problems like Buddha. Sutra says, "For a predestined big Buddha appeared born".
Predestined What was great? Is: "Opening our market being realized enter Buddhist knowledge," so that all beings are fascinated exchange whereby the enlightened see the nature expressed interest, beyond life from death, be happy-suffering.
Definitions 1. The word Tao means is what? The word religion has three meanings: Religion is the way ; Religion is a duty; Nature of religion is absolute , is the essence .
a) Religion is the way , as they are often used in these words: humanitarian , natural religion , religion hell , hungry ghosts religion , religion animal . All that is the way it has good, bad, good, evil vv..Theo Buddhism , also in the treatment , it can not be called absolutely ultimate .
b) Religion is the duty, as people often use these words: I am the king directed, teacher-student director, director vv..Pham duty spouses often bear the influence of custom or practice. Traditions and customs of this country unlike other countries. Therefore , the word Tao is also not true to duty means that the Buddhist Religion letters meant.
c) Nature of Religion is * absolutely , is essence , it leaves speaking, inconceivable. Germany Lao-tzu said: "Religion that is to say, not a religion". Someone asked an old Patriarch : "What is Religion?". Patriarch replied: "First of Buddha Oai Yin Wang , no name Buddha and all beings , that time is the Tao."
The word of the Buddhist Religion is synonymous with being so.
2. The word Buddha mean? The word Buddha, properly speaking Sanskrit Bouddha ( Buddha ).The Chinese translation is enlightened , (Job was enlightened , wise completely ). Sense has three steps:
a) Voluntarily : That is self enlightenment entirely by merit-favored and meticulous practice , other than the ordinary are those who are ignorant , is reincarnation of the mundane work, tribulations.
B) Sense tha : This means that you have enlightened , to provide methods of enlightenment that teach the practice to be enlightened as yourself. Who practice the Theravada can not get sense tha , because only worry freed themselves. Only people who practice the Mahayana newly acquired sense tha , that is enlightenment for all beings are immersed .
C) Giac happy fulfillment : That is enlightenment completely full of themselves and the people.These steps Bodhisattva , but was awakened to ourselves and to people, but the actions are not fulfilled , should not be referred to as "Enlightenment Giac Hanh Consummation". Only Buddha called Giac Hanh Consummation .
The word Buddha was a common noun to call beings have self-discipline , sense of forgiveness and happiness sense fullness , rather than a proper noun to call someone certain . Who austerities are attained as mentioned above are known as the Buddha.
3. Buddhism mean? According to the definition of the Buddha was attentive and above, we can explain the word Buddhism as follows: Buddhism is a path right feet, completely lucid taken to the essence of things, is the essence of cool for , leave all falsehoods distinction , which the enlightened entirely invented. Buddhism includes all self-interest and the benefit of others , self-discipline , sense of forgiveness and deeds of himself, the man was completely achievement , the ultimate consummation .
B. Chief Recommended
Buddhism may from time to time? has two meanings : Stand on the aspect being that at the Buddhism from beginningless (ie no clue, no limitation in time ). Because Buddhism is nature wise of beings , so there beings is Buddhism ; that beings made from beginningless then Buddhism has since beginningless . Standing on the aspects historical and term life in the world is to say, then Buddhism has had since 2501 (1) year (until 1957), before Christianity 544 years.
I. Who is the founder of Buddhism?
Followers of Buddhism should know history virtue Cardinals' her.
Below, please mention briefly the main points of moral life Cardinals' , who founded the Buddhist, ie the Buddha Shakyamuni
Buddha Sakyamuni , the former Prince of water Kapilavastu (Kapilavastu) Origin Middle India , Accessories royal name Shuddhodana United Dau Da Na (Sudhodana); Superb form named Maya (Maya). They He is Qiao A Ma , former translated as punch , his name laTat Siddarttha (Shidartha). And letters Shakyamuni (Sakya), Train service is Human Energy : Energy is the capacity , staff is compassionate . Muni (Muni) means President Wear : President is quiet, no fun doing mental suffering; Even as quietly , without disturbing , Trouble, his level of people , merits full.
His childhood had so wise and talented extraordinary . Raised see human suffering , that theimpermanent , He resolutely monastic practice , find a way liberate themselves and to others, in order to bring all beings to the shore of enlightenment .
After six years of ascetic in Mount Snow (Himalayan), he saw the ascetic mortification like, not be achieved by the truth , so he went through the mountains Koda, sitting under a tree Bodhi (All Eight La , negative translation the voice of India ) and vowed that: "If we are not a religion , whether meat bone crushing tan, we also decided not to stand up from this place." With mighty press firmly that, after 49 days of thinking , he saw the truth of the universe 's birth and evangelism Bodhi . After enlightenment , he traveled throughout the land, preaching the student , to being moved about the treatment, be happy-suffering. During the period of 49 years, as a health food is talented , watch patients for the drug, he has led beings leaving happy and bars for everyone the path of enlightenment liberation .
80 years old, he entered Nirvana in the Kusinara , in the jungle Ta La (Song Tho). At that time, the full moon day in February for the Lunar .
II. The doctrine of Buddhism like?
Teachings of Buddhism consists of 3 Tripitaka is typical Beijing, Law, Luan.
1. Scripture: Scripture is the word of the Buddha Shakyamuni said while on earth , to teach beings end to defilements and reached results Nirvana .
2. Law: Law is the commandment that He made it to the disciples , to the disciples leave the evil commandments, practice the good, improve body and mind for purity .
3. Argument: Argument is the part of many due to the disciples to discuss the Buddha made clear meaning mystery in business, law or decisive nature, of the French minister, distinguishing these should have * not the right path and pagan , making the life from mistaken to the left , right and wrong.
Tripitaka is divided into two kinds of Mahayana and Theravada .
Thua means carrying letters, a place well known as the premium, which means chariot. Excess or surplus are jaw meaning is: The teaching of Buddha is functional as a car, take the beings from the mundane work afflictions to the realm of joyful purity , from sea moral suffering back to Nirvana , the exit .
Mahayana as large carriage, can carry more people at a time; whereas Theravada as a small wagon, carrying only a few people at a time only.
The reason teachings Buddhism split into Mahayana and Theravada like, because radical and aspirations being uneven. The classes who find themselves just enough to liberate their own section only, as small passenger cars are a few people, they follow the teachings of Hinayana .
Those who rank themselves noticed I could just liberate themselves and let people out of rebirthand self- willingness of themselves and go to Nirvana , as a great vehicle, and transported in a time much person, according to the Mahayana . This category was clearly knows sorrow , birth and death as illusory, so do not be soon happily in fruits finally his, which is usually the birth never know fatigue; and because notice beings are suffering , then we can not be happy.
III. The Spread of Buddhism:
After Buddha Shakyamuni passed away , two disciples of the Buddha as he Kassapa and his Ananda Buddhist preacher replaced Buddhism in India . It's time first. Period Monday run by Sensei Nagarjuna , Ma Ming and Asanga leader . Period Tuesday by your Sensei Long Tri, Śubhakarasiṃha and Padmasambhava undertook.
From India , Buddhism spread into the water nearby , and the whole of East Asia, and eventually throughout the world . The spread of this follow two directions: one towards the North and towards the South. (See History of spreading Buddhism Key 5)
To the North, the North called North Ton Phuong or Buddhism , or Mahayana Buddhism , is composed of countries: Tibet , China, Mongolia , Manchuria, Goryeo, Japan , Vietnam and so on.
To the South, then known as Southern or Southern religious Buddhism or Theravada Buddhism , or the Theravada Buddhism , includes countries: Sri Lanka , Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia etc. ..
But now thanks to the traffic convenience and classic are cultivated throughout the country, so the divide between Northern and Southern religious principles no longer clear as before: in Mahayana still Theravada and Hinayana still with Mahayana .
IV. The Benefits Of Buddhism :
The goal of Buddhism is to bring the results beautiful future for all beings :
1. Chan often : Beings propelled, ocean diving Drop in rebirth ; beings living in impermanence, when children as old as the sick healed, the dead live ... Buddhism bring the practice a fruition is never the law of impermanence speak on dominant .
2. Legs optimistic: Beings who live in the realm of darkness , sorrow, suffering; if fun is just happy to be in the moment, as the thirsty, drink salty water, soft support for a moment, and then later the more thirsty than at first . Buddhism has the purpose of giving to those who practice a peace funny integrity and unending.
3. True Self : Beings are so many adversities in general around the dominant , binding , as con detained in prison braking, never be free to operate in accordance with the will of his. Buddhism with the purpose of making the practice be freed completely out of the tie above, make people full capacity to implement the will fine her, and live a life of calm carefree .
4. Legs Net : Beings who live in the realm of filthy, soiled in the mud of further realms, from the soul to the outside physically . Buddhism has the purpose of making the practice clarify how many boxes the bare earth, to live a life of purity , pure , do not you remember the little problems of the mundane .
Not only in the future , Buddhism brings new benefits for life, even in society now , Buddhism also brought many benefits precious :
- Buddhism , thanks to the spirit of compassion , make social , human love each other.
- Buddhism , by applying light Tri Tue, make society , humanity less delusion perverted , see where the value really, where is deceptive, false .
- Buddhism , thanks to the spirit of Equal absolute , razed by the injustices of society , mankind, and make the realm Saha is brighter, more joyful.
Those are benefits that Buddhism gives earth.
C - Conclusion
The benefits mentioned above precious like that, but will never come to us , if not to learn and practice Buddhism.
1. Learn the Buddha: Buddha is a god although ordinary manufacturing , intelligent manufacturing world , but as ordained He also must learn night, wasting so much energy, promote out what new doctrines to mystery back to us . So we want to become a Buddhist true , the first is to learn as Buddha. We not only learn the teachings of Him but also learned through life , virtues , acts of his life anymore.
2. Acts of Buddhism: But learning without practice, no practice, it's like the Push the right books, words texts contained lot, but there is no benefit at all. So learn to go along with practice. We must try to practice what they have learned to be, making her see things is or was right. What did Buddha, we must try to do again; Buddhism has the qualities from, Bi, Joy, Equanimity, Hoan Hy , Effort , Purity ... we also tried to implement for the virtue it.
In this way, the new language from the Tigers to two Buddhist temples and new called a meeting of all, seeking blessings of Lord deeply Earnings From Shakyamuni .END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.4/12/2016.
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