Portrait of Captain James Cook, the first European to draw a map of the East coast of Australia in 1770.
Restaurant Dutch Willem Janszoon was the first European recorded to have sighted the Mainland of Australia, and was the first European recorded to have landed on the continent of Australia. He sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in 1606, and proceeded to land on February 26 at the Pennefather River near the town of Weipa in Cape York today. [28] the Dutch draw chart the entire Western coastline of the North and the island continent and named as "New Holland" during the 17th century, the song does not conduct the settlement effort. [28] the English Explorer William Dampier landed on the West Coast-North of new Netherlands in 1688 and again in 1699 during a trip back. [29] In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the East Coast, he was designated as the New South Wales and claimed for Britain. [30] after losing the thirteen colonies in North America in 1780, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the "first fleet", under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, go set up a new exile colony in New South Wales. A camp was set up and the national flag was hoisted at Sydney Cove, Port Jackson, on 26 January, 1788,[15] this date became Australia's national day.
A British settlement was established in Van Diemen's land, now Tasmania, in 1803 and became a separate colony in 1825. [31] the United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of for Western Australia (Swan River colony) in 1828. [32] The separate colonies were separated from the territory of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Victoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859. [33] the Northern Territory was separated from South Australia and founded in 1911. [34] South Australia was founded with the status as a "free province" — where this has not been a colony of exiled. [35] Victoria and Western Australia were also founded "free" status, but later accepted the prisoners are transported to. [36] [37] the settlers in New South Wales conducted a campaign which ultimately led to the termination of the transport of convicts to the colony; the prisoner carriers finally arrived in 1848. [38]
According to estimates, the Aboriginal population is from 750,000 to 1,000,000 at the time Europeans began settling,[39] the song their population decline in 150 years, mainly due to infectious disease. [40] A policy of "assimilation" of the Government began with the Aboriginal Protection Act 1869, the result is that many Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and communities, this action can also contribute to the decline of the native population. [41] the Federal Government won the right to go to respect Aboriginal laws following the 1967 referendum. [42] the ownership of land traditionally — Aboriginal ownership — not recognized until 1992, when the High Court of Australia ruled class Salon Mody master v Queensland (No 2) overturned the legal doctrine that Australia was "land owners" before the Europeans seized. [43]
A gold rush began in Australia in the early decades of 1850, [44] and the Eureka rebellion in 1854 to the charge against the mining license is an expression of civil disobedience. [45] since 1855 to 1890, the six colonies gradually won the right to have responsible Government, managing most of their problems song remains a part of the British Empire. [46] the Colonial Office in London to maintain control over a number of issues, notably foreign relations,[47] ,[48] and international shipping.
On 1 January 1901, achieved the Union of the colonies after a decade of planning, discussion and voting. [49] the Commonwealth of Australia was established and it became a Dominion of the British Empire in 1907. The federal capital territory (later renamed the Australian Capital territory) was formed in 1911 to make the location of the future federal capital-Canberra. While Canberra was built, Melbourne is where the temporary seat of Government from 1901 to 1927. [50] control of the Northern Territory was transferred from the South Australian Government to the Federal Parliament in 1911. [51] in 1914, Australia Britain fought in the first world war, with the backing of the Liberal Party of the Commonwealth are delivered and the Australian Labor Party are receiving Government. [52] [53] Australia participated in several major battles in the Western Front. [54] of about 416,000 who served, about 60,000 killed and 152,000 are injured. [55] many Australians saw the defeat of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli is even the national landmark was born, it is the first major military action of Australia. [56] [57] Battle of Kokoda is widely seen as a defining event in the same countries in the second world war. [58]
The Statute of Westminster 1931 Britain formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the UK. Australia approved it in 1942,[59] the song claimed that the Act in effect since 1939 to confirm the validity of the laws passed by the Australian Parliament during World War II. [60] [61] before the surprise defeat of England in Asia in 1942 and the threat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to the United States as an ally and the new protectorate. [62] since 1951, Australia became an official military allies of the United States, under the ANZUSTreaty. [63] After World War II, Australia encouraged immigration from Europe. Since the 1970s, and after the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and elsewhere also rose. [64] the result is that Australia has a variation on the demographic side, culture, self awareness about themselves. [65] the passage of the Australia Act 1986 has great piece the final constitutional ties between Australia and England, which ended in complete Britain's role in the Government of the Australian States, and ending judicial appeals options right up the Privy Council in London. [66] in a referendum in 1999, 55% of voters and a majority in every State have rejected a proposal to become a Republic with a total against was elected from for at least 2/3 of the votes in both houses of the Australian Parliament. Since Gough Whitlam became Prime Minister in 1972,[67] Australia's foreign policy is increasingly focused on the relationship with other countries in the Pacific Rim, while maintaining close ties with the allies and trade partners of his tradition.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN.VIETNAMESE GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.18/9/2016.
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