Basic Buddhist Studies-Volume One

Part II – lesson 1

The Four Truths (Four Soles)

 

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A-Lead type

One day, the Buddha are in Kosambi in simsàpa trees, He picked up a few leaves simsàpa brought up the question: "is this the Bhikkhu stilts, he thought? Simsàpa leaves in my hand more or is in the forest simsàpa much? ".
"The Transparency That Respect, leaves in the hands of world Religion too little, while the leaves in the forest of simsàpa is too much". Buddha said: "this, too, the Bhikkhu on stilts, we know too much, but what I teach you very little; but that is what is needed and the basis for salvation. What we teach you? The key is "this is Agony", "It's the set of Gauge", "this is a Miserable destruction", "this is your path to" Gauge (Samyutta).
The doctrine of the four emperors was the Foundation of the Buddhist doctrine system. As soon as the Buddha became leader, He to Nai theory for years, As the Ceiling overseas English you tu asceticism with Him before; the content of the first sermon he is four. From there, throughout the journey of Hong he, four tenets are deployed, expand. The Buddha repeatedly identified the importance and transcendence of the doctrine of the four emperors, He taught: "The Han chief sensory class A La ranks in the past, at present or in the future, be regarded as the Chief sensory class is the Chief Justice of the Holy Roman Empire Four College" (Samyutta).
The purpose of Buddhism is to rid all suffering, so the disciplines are set, all efforts are geared towards the target practice. The Catechism Four Imperial tone is considered friendly methods to win. He stated: "the ECHO and symbolism such as total footprint of all species of animal were elephant footprints in photography, as this biggest footprint in all tracks. Also, Chu ja, all friendly France are concentrated in the four Holy Roman Empire " (Central business I). The Buddha also taught: "the Bhikkhu stilts, if anyone says that is not needed under the floor construction of the House, I will build on the floor of the House, this event could not happen. Also, if anyone says that doesn't need enlightenment Quartet Holy Roman Empire, we will destroy the piece the suffering, this event could not happen " (Samyutta).
Until now imminent entering Nirvana under the tree Sha la song tho, one last time, He reiterated the doctrine of the four emperors: "The teacher Bhikkhu on stilts, with respect to the four truths, the th y is also skeptical of any place you may be questioned immediately, should not keep disbelief that does not demand answers".
As such, the importance of the Catechism four noble truths have been identified by the Buddha and the outstanding disciples of him. For over 2,500 years, four tenets are still all the Buddhist sect, primitive or An excess, are xiển and onions.

B-contents

I determine the meaning
Four noble truths is the Chinese translation from Sanskrit Catvary Aryasatyani. Arya is the magic, the mystery, noble; Satya is truth, God, is the truth. Four noble truths is also known as the four brackets, four Holy Roman Empire, the four truths mystery.
1-Suffering (Dukkha): is the reality of human suffering.
2-episodes (Samudaya): is the source or cause of the situation leads to suffering.
3-Kill (Nirodha): is the end or the end of suffering.
4-Dao (Magga): is the way or method of practice leading to the cessation of suffering.
Four tenets are referred to in the Scriptures: discernment God's mind (Central III), distinguishes Holy Roman Empire (A Function), Jing Zhuan Falun (Samyutta Junk & A Function), and scattered in Tibet as well as Tibetan-Han Pàli.
II-content of the four noble truths
1)- Suffering (Dukkha): Suffering is a reality that people feel at heart mother finalist until your eyes sweep the hands, no one denies that. People always tend to transcend suffering, looking happy, but does not understand the nature of suffering should not find the outlet truly; Sometimes, on the contrary, the more the search engines happy as entangled in misery.
Agony Empire is a truth, a truth about the nature of suffering. The Buddha said: "this the Bhikkhu stilts, birth is suffering, aging is suffering, illness is suffering, death is suffering, love that special glasses is agony, expecting that not is suffering. In short, the five aggregates is suffering "procedures accepted (Samyutta V). As such, the gauge can be divided into three aspects as follows:
a)- physiological aspect: the framework is an uncomfortable feeling, pressing, pain. When we suffer a sharp spikes pierced feet burning urination or a grain of sand in the eye..., here is the picture Petting the pain of the body. The pain of the huge body, as Laozi says: "n the great fire caused by n" (suffering should have the trunk). People born did take strenuous; grow old, extremely miserable illness; and finally, death: the final disintegration of the body giving the life gauge.
b)- psychological aspect: the suffering by not satisfied, not satisfied, etc.. Displeasure will create psychological anguish. The loss, the loss in his life. Who wants to trade his near without, who I hate that just meet the nostalgic, I want the money, fame, position but it just flicking through out. The life like tantalizing, no dreams of heaven, my heart always clear pine painting, etc. This is the suffering belonged to psychology.
c)- Agony is the accept its five aggregates (skandhas-Upadana): The third framework encompasses both suffering on, as in the business have taught: "its the five aggregates is suffering."
The five aggregates are the 5 factors refuge into each other to form a human body, including: physical and psychological structures such as feelings, ideas, and concepts (colors, tho, thought, consciousness). Speaking in General, when we cling to the 5 elements on, that it is, is, is my ego, then the suffering there. The notion of "my body", "love me", "thought", "Center", "my" perceptions ... form a what I desire, selfless; from then on, all suffering arises. All suffering, anxiety, fear, despair, madness are all associated with the notion of "ego".
In summary, the agony of the phenomenon is feeling miserable about the body, the pressing of circumstances, not the content of psychology. In terms of the nature, the suffering is due to accept the player, fall in aggregates.
2)-Episode (Samudaya): The episode is the area of the set, the impurities gathered form the capacity taken to suffering; This is the cause, is the source of suffering. When aware of the nature of a clear framework, we can go on the road sections make the suffering (Dao).
Life is suffering or non-suffering? The answer is depends on the psychological attitude, empathy and awareness of each person; the cause of the agony originating deep in the minds of the people. Buddhism also sees the cause of suffering; one arises from the material or social circumstances, but the true cause is still the mind.
The cause of suffering is often the main mentioned is craving, craving acceptance by that player, cling to the object of craving. The longing of education will lead to suffering, because the heart's yearning never satisfied.
Cause deeper and more fundamental is ignorance, delusion do not see clearly the nature of the phenomenon are relying on each other that run, are impermanent and changing, no subject, sustainable, independent ones in them. Do not see clearly who want to take part, students should hug hold fun objects. Do not see the new clear mistake "ego" is the most important, is the real need to cling to, consolidate and satisfy its needs. In other words, because of the ignorance that has accepted its "ego" and "kids" like me, love me, I thought..., my lover, my possessions, my career ... Due to the player's handicap that had the anguish of life.
In summary, we can find a clear, suffering or not is due to her crush; my heart is full of greedy, accept the wrong perception, then the gauge is sure. In other words, by the look of each person for the life that would gauge whether or not. If not your ego and desire selfless or negativity stirred, dominant, in the reign of life filled with peace and happiness.
3)-Kill (Nirodha): Removal is terminated, is extinguished. Destroy the Roman Empire is the end or put out negativity, causes lead to suffering and the cessation of suffering; also means happy, at peace. Destroy the Roman Empire meant that Nirvana (Nirvana/Nibbàna).
Buddhist ethics acknowledge the life with pain, also identified a further truth is at peace, happy. So where have the practice to achieve happiness. What is happiness? Happiness is the different level.
a)- relative happiness: A when you have appeased the craving heart, accept the player, then the anxiety, fear, insecurity must be reduced, your mind becomes serene, sober mind; you look at every problem becomes simpler and more generous. Such is a form of happiness. Experienced Central has an example: Has a son who is in love with a girl. Casually, he caught the girl talking, laughing with one other guy. The soul of the son is love's powerful disturbance, irritability, frustrating and painful. Later, the time he no longer loves her anymore; This time, he meets her craving he is talking, laughing with the other boys, but it doesn't do the soul he's hurt again. Also, thanks to mind not dominated by the ideological disputes, thanks to being heated by the flame of sorrow, worry, fear, which mind you calmness and more, the ability to perceive things profound phenomenon and more accurate, you create a miracle : mind are converted, your behavior for everyone, tolerance and modesty; with respect to wealth, property ladder, become more serene, no longer being its pressure on his heart. On this basis, you enjoy a more quality life.
In summary, depending on ability to mitigate greed, and ignorance to what extent then your life will be more happy to up the level.
If you develop a higher spiritual happiness by practicing meditation, you will have great peace. The Buddha said: "there are people who can not physically ill for one year or to both in hundreds of years, but it's a rare person who is not mentally ill, though only in a minute". The psychology of mental illness are considered including the 5 psychological status, also called the constant 5: greed, anger, kissing sleeping bass, vibrations and regret, skeptical and hesitant. When this psychological type 5 is present, it will bind and prevent hidden mind you; excluding them, the spirit will clear purity and peace as the Moon escape from cloud cover. The status of this spiritual happiness called the four meditation.
b)- absolute Bliss: platform c happy spirit, you develop wisdom, direction to subtract piece the whole subtle affliction, penetrating deeply, you can reach the absolute, supreme happiness is Nirvana. Destroy the Roman Empire is Nirvana. Nirvana is purity, is absolute bliss. The Buddha said: "the disease benefit dinner WINS, winning evening Club Nirvana" (k. Magandiya, TBK II).
Nirvana also covered under many different adjectives, such as: birth, freed, wuwei, unique bootleg Belgium Bank, President, the foot as real, General, France ... Nirvana is not the object of thinking, concepts or languages. This is the status of absolute happiness, peace of mind when Italy were absent take part, si.
We usually reckon Nirvana as a realm, a realm which more advanced realms of people, as is the paradise of other religions; that is a big mistake. Nirvana all transcend the concept treated in time, space, large, small, Yes, no. .. However, Nirvana is not nothingness, which is a pure reality, transcendence, not within the scope of conscious discrimination, or in other words, may not be aware of nirvana while taking part, si. A teacher says: "Let's look at the ridges, the streams, the great green forests. Knowing look at everything with a new label, a label not dominated by officials taking part in the yard, the other major scenic si is Nirvana! Nirvana is not a place would differ with the world, a realm that people can look up to. Nirvana is here ". The Buddha and the bodhisattvas, A La Chinese has reached Nirvana in this life. OK that means nirvana is right within reach of every person. Expression of nirvana is no longer created and no longer regenerate.
4)-Dao (Magga): DAO is the path, the method is done to gain peace and happiness in daily life or absolute Bliss Nirvana. As such, the entire teachings that Buddha taught are the Dao, and General basics including 37 France, often called 37 products support. The Buddha said: "this the Bhikkhu stilts, these are food poisoning symptoms and my French teaching, you have to learn this craft, proven practice, widely circulated to Chief Justice France live, because happiness for them, because peace for them, because compassion for life, for happiness, for peace and for the human and divine. Such is the anniversary of Four, four Chief needs, four student apartment, five Years, spirit, Seven Eight, part Holy Bodhi Scouts " (Australian Bowl Nirvana).
In France, the Eight Saints 37 leader is considered the most basic and typical of the Dao. The eight Saints, also called the leaders of eight major foot path-legitimacy-have section 8 genera:
1)- Chief Justice (Sammà Ditthi): See and understand properly, meaning correct perception about the ethics of life, which is, what is evil. Get to know the true nature of things is impermanence, egolessness, born. Well aware of the nature of suffering, the cause of suffering, the suffering and the way to put DD n ceases.
2)- Chief Justice of thinking (Sammà Sankappa): proper thinking, that is, don't let your mind think the real problems like education, charity evening instigation, violent harm ... led his thinking toward the center of the noble thinking about the inaction, the freed, about love and help them b. , about the violence, rings, calmness.
3)- speech (Sammà Vàcà): the proper language, means no speak the words put to miserable, divisive, violent, hate. Say the words put to building trust, solidarity, love and harmony of interests.
4)- Chief Justice (Sammà Kammanta): proper behavior, meaning that no acts of murder, robbery, unlawful sexual conduct. The practice of love, help, do not desire any pleasure.
5)- Chief Justice Network (Sammà Ajivà): living right, literally means survival, dignified profession, do not live by the illegal occupation, cruelty, shifty.
6)- Chief essential tons (Sammà Vàyàma): the proper effort, that is, except paragraph attempt evil, practice good effort.
7)- Mindfulness (Sati Sammà): Remember rightly, i.e. don't remember thinking the real France, don't let the nefarious led his audience wander. An Italian charity in France, resident didn't forget friendly France.
8)- Chief Justice (Sammà Samàthi): focused thought properly, that is, don't let the mind be disordered, focused thought do NET security consciousness properly, effectively developed.
The relationship between the genera legitimacy Bowl section is impossible dissociation, this section has the other sections in the genus, the other support for this. Eight legitimacy can be divided into three steps is to determine the boundary, and Wisdom. Is speech, the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice network; The Chief Justice is Dinh, mindfulness, the Chief Justice; Wisdom is the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice. Determine legitimacy Bowl is your path to liberation, the Buddha teaches: "Subhadda, in law would not have Holy Bowl Scouts then there no quarter finals result Sa" (Australian Bowl Nirvana, TB I). The Buddha said: "If the Bhikkhu live main foot stilts (as Chief Scout Bowl) then this is not the absence of these arahats".
Emperor Dao's path is the path of self-effort of each Buddhist practitioners; the way he practices effective medium to medium right in this life.
III-practice the four truths
Buddhist doctrine is not a doctrine, which is a work practice, new practices have turned theory into reality, the living material in every human, like new no eat, drink new drinks. Such is the difficult seat of the Buddhists, who cannot help themselves, or who tu ban for his release, misery.
In the given 3 phase awareness and maintenance for the four truths, the term known as Tam moved: move, move, move.
1)-for Imperial Gauge: Switch a is aware of, or recognize the suffering. See the suffering is the first step; If not see, do not know then there will be no act of killing. Promotional move is to go deeper into the nature of suffering, the run up to the paragraph except gauge. Syndrome feel a profound and comprehensive way on the nature of suffering.
2)-for the episode: The transfer was a cause of the recognition brought to desolation. Promotional move is up to the paragraph except the cause. Syndrome is the practice, attempts to fragment except them.
3)-for Destroying the Roman Empire: Switch a is aware of the absence of suffering is happy, there is no suffering, we have to see that. Promotional move is run up to be happy, enjoy fun, serene peace of life. The certificate of transfer is achieved, the true enjoyment of the status of peace.
4)-for Emperor Dao: The transfer was a visible way, see suffering and extermination methods, see clearly that this is the path taken to the rescue; in other words, see escape! Promotional move is run up to go on the road, he sailed on the route. Syndrome is the complete comrad.
In short, for every truth, we must be clear. From awareness through will lead to a desire to act, and in the end achieve the purpose. We must clearly see the happenings of the behaviour, language and thinking of yourself, which one has to suffer, causing suffering, we must identify and eradicate them; I converted it to enjoy the blissful peace of Destroying the Roman Empire. Happiness or suffering from where our mind-body.

C-conclusion

Human suffering not because of lack of money, material, fame, but because of ignorance. The circumstance makes people not yet properly perceived the nature of life. Buddhist ethics directions for a human, an outlet, providing means to people opening their own intellectual treasures. Determine the meaning of ignorance, the Buddha said: "the key is not known suffering, the cause of suffering, the suffering and the path taken to kill this gauge, the Bhikkhu stilts, called ignorance" (Samyutta V). And on the contrary is, is wisdom. Under the view of intelligence, charm relationship born of Four truths clearly manifest, see a truth is seen to be the whole truth. The Buddha said: "this the Bhikkhu stilts, who saw the suffering, he also found the cause of suffering, see suffering, find your path to suffering. Anyone found to be the cause of suffering, also see gauge, see gauges and the path taken to extermination. Anyone found to be suffering, also see the suffering, the cause of suffering, the path taken to the gauge. Who saw the killing, then the gauge is taken to seems to also see the suffering, the cause of suffering and agony " (Samyutta V). Correct awareness is the Chief Justice, it plays a very important role in the process of practicing the four truths; in other words, the Chief Justice comments go top in all disciplines. Awareness clear he also called Opinion.
The four tenets of truth as well as the media, just as the rescue wing. A complete doctrine full cloning brings belief, life for the people, the society of the time and still practical benefits for people and modern society.
The Australian computer four tenets is the middle path, not to fall into the extreme sexual enjoyment of touch or ascetic pressed correctly. The four noble truths doctrine covers all the Dhamma that the Buddha had taught. The Catechism four could practice for people as well as families, who also practice, anyone can taste the rescue, meet the needs of suffering for personal escape and transform society.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=VIETNAMESE GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.19/9/2016.