Part I – lesson 1
Twelve human charm
(Second personnel Cross charm)
A-Lead type
Twelve human charm (charm erren Cross) is a special presentation of the doctrine pratītyasamutpāda (Paticcasamuppada) (1). This doctrine by the bodhisattva to hit All Ða (Siddhartha) be certified under its Bodhi after 49 days meditating, thinking from which He became a complete enlightenment.Twelve human charm, Charm or start-up, is a very peculiar doctrines, is determined the difference between Buddhism with other religions. It is the core of the Buddhist view, human being mentioned consistently in all the classics. Aware of the doctrine of the twelve human charm will help people learn more about the vital Buddhist matters such as karma, rebirth, reincarnation, cause and effect ... at the same time provoking a positive life direction for each individual in the present.
B-contents
I determine the meaning:1)-how is a charm?
Is the deciding factor, the main condition to do the initialization, the absence of a birth. Charm is the support conditions, impact human made. For example, the rice crops are grain; factors such as soil, humidity, sunlight, people sow ... Coast to rice seeds (multiplication) germinate grow into rice plants. Human relations-charm actually is much more subtle and complex, especially in the world of the mind; and personal charm, telling is enough-charm-results.
"Charm" in "twelve human jaw" meaning "coast pratītyasamutpāda": the refuge in each other that start, the subject arose, said it is precisely because of this, "presence, the other is present; because this is not present, the other not; due to this, the other born; due to this, the other ".
2)-twelve multiply what is charm?
In The Samyutta II (Samyutta Nikàya), the Buddha has captions about twelve human charm (pratītyasamutpāda) as follows: "due to ignorance, has born; so, has the formula; so, are colors; due to the excellent reputation, there is a record type; because of the continental type, there are exposed; due to the exposed, have charity; due to the AI, has its birth; due to its capital, have property b.; due to the owners, there was born born; by b. b., azadirachta indica, Laozi had, bi, suffering, brain, born or the gauge aggregates. This call is pratītyasamutpāda ".
"Due to the paragraph removal (2) the craving, ignorance in a way completely, destroy; because kill should kill the Protocol; due to the excellent reputation should destroy removal protocol; …; by b. removal should Laozi, melancholy, miserable, bi, pros, the brain removal. So is the entire paragraph aggregates. gauge The Female stilts, the so called "paragraph (p. 1-2).
Twelve human medicine Buddha charm-defined two dimension: dimension b. run (also known as shipping: due to ignorance, ...) and destroy the piece dimension (also known as removal: by paragraph kill the craving, ignorance should act in a completely destroyed...). When the twelve human established coast (initialization file), i.e. the five aggregates (3) episode run, and this is the dimension of suffering, reincarnation. When twelve suffered this chain is broken (the kill), the structure of the five aggregates also broke, and this is the path of peace and liberation. The five aggregates is the structure of the man and his life. The existence of the human self it says up twelve human charm are operated in the episode run.
Presentation on the way, ignorance is viewed as the root causes, roots, the core of the twelve human charm. However, it should not be confused ignorance is the first cause of the chain links. By the Buddha, unknowing characters, charm is pratītyasamutpāda. When character charm (positive) then the ignorance will also transform into position, intellectual property; This is the meaning of "ignorance kills, b.".
Also to note a bit on the number of items (12 genera) of this form of pratītyasamutpāda. To determine the meaning stated above, taken from my Central II, is a most typical presentation, including both full 12 genera. In a number of other texts, such as the Australian economy charm (Nikaya School III), Australian economic Duty charm (A School Function I)..., the Buddha presented only the 5, 8, 10, 11 and 12 full genera. This problem is researchers Buddhist studies authorized very meticulous analysis, and all are uniformly number of items 12 genera identified section through the Buddha's meditation content under its Bodhi. This is the correct format, complete and consistent with the thinking of the people. Differences of the spending part just reflected the Catholic method of flexible culture of the Buddha. Him depending on the level of the listener that a brief or full said. This will be clarified in the section talking about the operation of twelve human charm.
For objects listening to the twelve tenets of human charm is human, because of heavy on the mind, and accept nabagesera should the Buddha always stressed to this part, especially in the direction, the road segment removal-get rid of. When AI (or wherever is part) b. start-up, immediately the structure of human formation coast 12; and vice versa; When chi part of Ireland or its (or any part of a branch), sections chain immediately chain suffered 12 human charm. This is also the meaning, that in the conclusion that Pasa Bhikkhu Australian, said pratītyasamutpāda is also part of a branch there, two, three ... to 12 chiphần.
II-the meaning of twelve genera the charm:
1)-ignorance (Avijjà): the mesmerizing blur madly, si's mind; or in other words is really not know as truth about existence, coast is impermanent and do not have an independent, invariant self.
2)-(Sankhara): motivation, willed action artifacts (Italy) of the trunk, the mouth and Italy.
3)-Consciousness (Vinnana): human perception of the world through the function body as the eye (label), tai (Turkish), nose (male), tongue (were killed), the body (body of knowledge), and Italy (the consciousness).
4)-(Nàma-rùpa): identity is part of physics and Physiology, psychology part is. With humans, is the physical body, the senses and their function; as the dependent mind (mind), such as exposure, Italy, and Yugoslavia.
5)-green (Chabbithàna): has a place called six parishes, is the interaction between six units (= 6 civil parishes: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and Italy) and the object are six ceiling (= 6 foreign origin: shape, sound, taste, smell, touch and emotional ideas-France).
6)-Contact (Phassa): the meet, exposure, interference between the (subject) and Chen (the object). More specific, the main contact is the contact between the human and the world through the six senses organs. Note that, when a formula generated by eye-contact with the (ceiling), the awareness that is the label ... So, is the meet, interference between the ceiling, and consciousness.
7)-Shou (Vedanà): the life feelings. Otherwise the psychological reaction arises when eyes are exposed to the ear, the sound exposure ... Italy exposed ideas (France).
There are three categories: life span sensor life feel good (life Club), unpleasant life (life gauge) and Shou (phi phi gauge). This is the material that people often take to build these values as the happiness and suffering, unhappiness. Actually, they are due to the ever-changing, coast, did not have a fixed attribute.
8)-Ai (Tanhà): call enough is craving or thirsty craving: the obstacles, love, relationship; include the exercise of charity, charity and sharp colors.
9)-Player (Upadàna): call is sufficient to accept the seat: the stuck on, cling, wearing tight of mind on an object.
10)-(Bhava): charm similar to form process, including sex, and endless hues colors.
11)-birth (Jati): the introduction, make up, appear. Born here is not the baby, which is the achievement of the constituent parts (five aggregates), the achievement of (the organ of perception and their function).
12)-Lao-Zi (Jaramrana): emasculation, wither, big span, breakup, death, death. With human life, Laozi was manifesting under the phenomena: long teeth, silver hair, wrinkled skin, the body senses weakness and death.
III-the operation of twelve human charm:
Through the meaning of the genus tenth two charm, especially the continental part, genus reaffirm that ịnh, this form of pratītyasamutpāda is the Catechism says about people, because only in the new 6 human body perception. Therefore, when talking about the operation of twelve human charm is also talking about the operation of the human.
It does not recognize the existence (and the world) is caused by personality charm in harmony that run, always turn the room and no one can usually hang, should people the illusion of the ego: this is me and this is my ego (ignorance). The main illusion and the real feeling of sexual harassment, this action the conscious mind, do start craving, crush birth dispute. And that is the engine for the deeds of the body, and Italy (the Act). Every time the notion of an ego, the initialization Form. births The existence of the Knowledge factor requires the presence of the subject object cognition and perception (the colors, green type). When flat, the ceiling and meet each other (Record type), then the Exposed born run. Feeling tho (Longevity) is present as soon as the root, ceiling and interference form another; the life feelings will flow as a stream without an energy can stop, because of the nature of the life is. Shou including psychological reactions before the object as the sad, funny, love, hate, indifference ... Feel the pleasant life would do arise nabagesera (Ai). In the Ai implies acceptance and it is manifested in many forms corresponding to the realm of mind (Owner). In owner generated, and every time there were Born, then the process of decline, disintegrate, losing will operate as a consequence of course: i.e. geriatric-Prince, melancholy, miserable, bi, favor, brain; or suffering. Such is the operation of twelve workers as Coast born (shipping)-operational dimension has a motivation is ignorance, craving and accept the player. Otherwise, this is the path of suffering, reincarnation is led and dominated by ignorance.
In section presentation about twelve human charm, the Buddha not only raised the initialization file path, as analyzed above, that He had just cause the initialization file and path segments take (complete removal). Each when the removal any of a genus in any part of the 12-string stuck in chains (charm), then immediately it self. However, with people, craving and accept the seat is most heavily; so passage make the craving or accept its twelve human chain round the coast no longer reason to exist. Such is the meaning of the word of the Buddha: "Ai removal news Nirvana".
The operation of twelve human charm is not simply the process of forming a network (from the dark concept record about the present to the last breath), that the operation of it (PM established-moving) says the root causes of human presence (and his life); It is not limited by time and space. Ever craving, accept or ignorance not yet dedicated segment, then people are still dominated by the operation of twelve human charm-that is still vicious in samsara, the endless miseries-when twelve human charm piece removal, synonymous with the entire paragraph aggregates gauge.
IV-some explanation about the twelve human charm:
Twelve human charm, or pratītyasamutpāda, is the principle of all existence. It is the truth should not be limited in space and time. The Buddha stated that: "the real computer's Charm all present, the truth does not change though as the Hybrids appear or not appear". A present though small as the nucleus of an atom to the universe as huge nor is out this principle. With that, the twelve tenets of human charm that can be used to illuminate the many other problems in life such as reincarnation, cause and effect ... depending upon the angle of observation of people explained. Here just introduced 4 popular explanations.
1)-the General format:
"Due to this presence, the other is present; because this is not present, the other not; due to this, the other born; due to this, the other "(U.s. Minister, p. 291). This format is the way the essential presentation, abstract and simplest by the Buddha said. It was viewed as a principle for all existence in the phenomenal world. Said to be more accurate, if the twelve human charm pratītyasamutpāda private format is about people, the General format is talk about the nature of the world of phenomena, especially not world (World air).
2)-Three two-story life causality (causality infection of amphibians that):
Third is the past, the present and the future (the future). According to this explanation, and in ignorance of the past; at present include the genus (from the recipe to the owner); born and premature aging-suicide belongs. On the other hand, formal, beautiful, colors, green is viewed as the result of multiplying the past is ignorance and onions, this is cause and effect floor. The genus part tho, AI, and the owner is current for fruition lai is born and premature aging-suicide; This is the second layer of cause and effect. The coordination between the two layers of this causation with the charm, creating a relationship that seems tight, contrast of the flow of time: past-present-future flavor. Through this, the twelve tenets of human utensils charm to explain reincarnation has clearly shown. However, a split as above would be taken to a misidentify as ignorance and only in the past, 8 spent the next part only in the present, and the future belongs to Lao Tzu (!). In fact, in the present (and the right of each section) have been ignorance. When an existing section then immediately have the existence of 11 spend the rest. If any part of a branch is absent then the link 12 genera the charm itself collapsed. As mentioned, twelve is a coast line staff, interlaced, not dependent on time (past, present or future). This inadvertently do gross and catechism simplified twelve human charm-a doctrine which are considered very penetrating and subtle.
3)-concurrent causation:
When says "due to ignorance, born ...", should not be understood as due to ignorance. Between ignorance and ... is a linear cause and effect relationships, unilaterally; meaning the more part in twelve existing Coast personalities depending on the time factor (front-rear). This explanation says that, in a survey of na (4) had the existence full of all 12 spent part. When the concept of deviance on a I and my ego (ego) is present, immediately available soy causation chain continue: the will create work (released), perception and discernment (formula) ... to Laozi, melancholy, miserable, bi, favor, brain. Each is a genus of medium sized fruit section is for other parts of human, they nurture each other.
4)-the existence of a human life (network based):
One of the three deciding factors for the formation of a fetus is the current career comes reincarnation. This industry is a result of ignorance and the past. The period is the time pregnancy icons list the colors are present. The continental type is the fetal stage the full form. Young suckling period mớm is the period of exposure. Children from 3-5 years is at the life form. From here onward, in this interpretation, is the expression of the industry the past, older yet evil volitional to create industry at present. When kids know your favorite, hate, sad, happy ... is at Ireland, player, owner and this is the main stage where young career to take to form a new life in the future (born, aging, death).
V-some comment from the twelve tenets of human charm:
1)-man (and his life) is the existence of twelve staff structure should not have charm, a constant and often independent ego. Man is the master of his life, by the twelve tenets of human charm shows the truth: "could not find a creator, a Brahman, or else, as the round rotation of life; only the phenomenal progress, depending on the conditions "(5).
2)-man and his life is not having a self, egolessness computer usually hang (impermanence), inside each underlying are always a possibility of enlightenment, and the life always have the opportunity to build to become nice.
3)-When a part in twelve workers operate, meaning coast 11 spent the rest also operate. This tells the content between the "a" and the "all", beyond the concepts of space, time, has confirmed the existence of the types of spirit.
C-conclusion
1)-twelve human charm is the doctrine of man and tell the audience listen as humans. Because the man was heavily on ignorance, craving and accept the Buddha should special emphasis to this section as a guide to human cultivation for the purpose of liberation, enlightenment.2)-twelve human charm, or pratītyasamutpāda, not a doctrine used to treat accept or to interpret the world; that this is true and is a legal practice because the rescue for humans. Therefore, this doctrine is the basis of the Chief Justice (the bowl of legitimacy). Otherwise, the Chief Justice is holistic, as the truth about the French is by charm.
3)-anatta or liberation, Nirvana is not an empty state, which is the empty notion of an ego often constant. In other words, it is the State in the absence of ignorance, craving and accept the player.
4)-all values in life are all relative, by charm, life is always smooth and impossible to capture.
5)-or present life is the existence of the multilateral correlations between humans with humans, between people with the social environment, the natural environment ... When an individual is living well are contributing to build a good society, and vice versa. Each person must be accountable to the community, by the community's main building are personal protection.
6)-twelve human charm, or tenets pratītyasamutpāda generally, is an extremely subtle teachings and confusing, because people already familiar with the fine thinking Christians fell from infinity only I could. Want to have a correct perception about this doctrine, requires the consistent and regular thinking about it. Thought and practice of the twelve tenets of human charm (under paragraph removal), surely that will gradually bring a fake life, selfless, and peace in the present. By the Buddha: "anyone seen pratītyasamutpāda is found in France, who saw France as see Buddha (I)". See the Buddha is seen being carried in ultimatum, beyond any binding of the world falling computer-limited by ignorance, craving and accept.END=NAM MO AMITABHA BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH GIAC TAM.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA PURELAND=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.19/9/2016.
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